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(J. Flesh not smelling of almonds, often with a faint smell of<br />
ink or carbolic. Schåff'er re action negative. Spores small,<br />
4-6X3-4p.<br />
VIII. The Xanthoderma group. Pileus white, brown, or<br />
dark grey, often squamose. Underside of ring as a<br />
rule with coarse scales along the edge. Marginal<br />
cystida balloon-pearshaped. Medium-sized species in<br />
gardens, parks, or woods Type P. »omthoderma.<br />
b. Spores large (mostly c. 9-12 X 5-7J1). Pellicle becoming less<br />
yellow on friction.<br />
IX. The Macrospora group. Pileus white or yellow with<br />
concolorous or yellow scales. Underside of ring<br />
areolately squamose. Flesh thick, somewhat rufescent<br />
when broken, often with a transient slight<br />
smell of almonds, then with a disagreeable smell<br />
(urine, mouldy straw, and the like). Schåffer reaction<br />
capricious. Large, compact species in pastures<br />
or woods Type P. macrospora.<br />
2. Minores Fr. Ring slightly developed: small, thin, without a scaly<br />
underside, simple. Small species (pileus usually 3-5 cm broad) .<br />
Spores small (4-6p long). With marginal cystidia (see, however,<br />
P. comtula).<br />
X. The Semota group. Pileus white, yellow, or lilac,<br />
often squamose. Ring simple. Flesh thin, smelling<br />
of almonds. Schåffer reaction positive. Small species,<br />
often in woods Type P. sernota .<br />
N o t e. The rather small P. silvicola whose spores are small (5-6 X<br />
3--4 fl) and often with only slight remnants of the veil on the underside<br />
of the ring, belongs to the A r v ensis qrowp, while the often just as la rge<br />
P . purpuraecens, owing to the slightly developed, simple ring and other<br />
characters, has its natural pl ace in the Semot a group.<br />
1. MAJORES FR. p. p.<br />
VI. TUE AUGUSTA GROUP<br />
Large, slender species. Pileus beautifully brown-squamose on a<br />
white or yellow ground. Gills somewhat narrow, paIe or flesh-colour,