Sagaria cilentana gen. et sp. nov.-A New Angiosperm Fructification ...
Sagaria cilentana gen. et sp. nov.-A New Angiosperm Fructification ...
Sagaria cilentana gen. et sp. nov.-A New Angiosperm Fructification ...
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
290<br />
Fig. 5. Fruit of <strong>Sagaria</strong> <strong>cilentana</strong>. A, fruit in Fig. 4a showing the presumed line of dehiscence (upper arrow) and fine longitudinal striations on pedicel (lower arrow); scale<br />
bar ¼ 1 mm. B, counterpart of A, showing the presumed line of dehiscence (arrow); scale bar ¼ 1 mm.<br />
Hyrcantha (Krassilov <strong>et</strong> al., 1983; Leng and Friis, 2003; Dilcher <strong>et</strong> al.,<br />
2007), Achaenocarpites, and Ternicarpites (Krassilov and Volyn<strong>et</strong>s,<br />
2008) suggests that early radiation of ranunculoid eudicots was well<br />
underway during Early Cr<strong>et</strong>aceous time.<br />
Acknowledgement<br />
The authors thank Valerie Knowlton for her assistance in<br />
preparing the figures. We also thank Drs. P<strong>et</strong>er Endress, James<br />
Doyle, David Dilcher and the reviewers for their constructive<br />
comments.<br />
References<br />
Anderberg, A., 2001. Linnean herbarium (S-LINN). http://linnaeus.nrm.se/botany/<br />
fbo/d/delph/delpsta.html.en R<strong>et</strong>rieved May 12, 2006, from.<br />
Angio<strong>sp</strong>erm Phylo<strong>gen</strong>y Group [APG], 1998. An ordinal classification of the families<br />
of flowering plants. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 85, 531–553.<br />
Angio<strong>sp</strong>erm Phylo<strong>gen</strong>y Group [APG], 2003. An update of the Angio<strong>sp</strong>erm Phylo<strong>gen</strong>y<br />
Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II.<br />
Botanical Journal of the Linnean Soci<strong>et</strong>y 141, 399–436.<br />
von Balthazar, M., Pedersen, K.R., Friis, E.M., 2005. Teixeiraea lusitanica, a new fossil<br />
flower from the Early Cr<strong>et</strong>aceous of Portugal with affinities to Ranunculales.<br />
Plant Systematics and Evolution 255, 55–75.<br />
Barone Lumaga, M.R., Bravi, S., Mickle, J.E., Bartiromo, A., 2005. Osservazioni paleontologiche<br />
sulle macroflore fossili del Cr<strong>et</strong>acico dell’Appennino meridionale.<br />
Informatore Botanico Italiano 37 (1, Parte B), 892–893.<br />
Bravi, S., Garassino, A., 1998. ‘‘Plattenkalk’’ of the Lower Cr<strong>et</strong>aceous (Albian) of<br />
P<strong>et</strong>ina, in the Alburni Mounts (Campania, S Italy), and its decapod crustacean<br />
assemblage. In: Atti della Soci<strong>et</strong>à Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico<br />
di Storia Naturale di Milano 138/1997 (I-II), pp. 89–118.<br />
Bravi, S., Civile, D., Martino, C., Barone Lumaga, M.R., Nardi, G., 2004. Geological and<br />
paleontological observations on a fossil plant horizon in the Cenomanian of<br />
Mount Chianello (Southern Apennines). Boll<strong>et</strong>tino della Soci<strong>et</strong>à Geologica<br />
Italiana 123, 19–38.<br />
S. Bravi <strong>et</strong> al. / Cr<strong>et</strong>aceous Research 31 (2010) 285–290<br />
Cronquist, A., 1981. An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants.<br />
Columbia University Press, <strong>New</strong> York.<br />
Dilcher, D.L., Sun, G., Ji, Q., Li, H., 2007. An early infructescence Hyrcantha decussata<br />
(comb. <strong>nov</strong>.) from the Yixian Formation of northeastern China. Proceedings of<br />
the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 104,<br />
9370–9374.<br />
Doyle, J.A., Hickey, L.J., 1976. Pollen and leaves from the mid-Cr<strong>et</strong>aceous Potomac<br />
Group and their bearing on early angio<strong>sp</strong>erm evolution. In: Beck, C.B. (Ed.),<br />
Origin and Early Evolution of Angio<strong>sp</strong>erms. Columbia University Press, <strong>New</strong><br />
York, pp. 139–206.<br />
Fontaine, W.M., 1889. The Potomac or Younger Mesozoic Flora. United States<br />
Geological Survey Monograph 15, Washington, D. C.<br />
Friis, E.M., Pedersen, K.R., Crane, P.R., 1994. Angio<strong>sp</strong>erm floral structures from the<br />
Early Cr<strong>et</strong>aceous of Portugal. Plant Systematics and Evolution [Supplement] 8,<br />
31–49.<br />
Foster, A.S., Gifford, E.M., 1989. Morphology and Evolution of Vascular Plants, third<br />
ed. W.H. Freeman and Co, <strong>New</strong> York.<br />
Gomez, B., Thévenard, F., Fantin, M., Giusberti, L., 2002. Late Cr<strong>et</strong>aceous plants from<br />
the Bonarelli Level of theVen<strong>et</strong>ian Alps, northeastern Italy. Cr<strong>et</strong>aceous Research<br />
23, 671–685.<br />
Krassilov, V.A., Shilin, P.V., Vachrameev, V.A., 1983. Cr<strong>et</strong>aceous flowers from<br />
Kazakhstan. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 40, 91–113.<br />
Krassilov, V.A., Bugdaeva, E.V., 2000. Gn<strong>et</strong>ophyte assemblage from the Early<br />
Cr<strong>et</strong>aceous of Transbaikalia. Palaeontographica 208B, 139–151.<br />
Krassilov, V.A., Volyn<strong>et</strong>s, Y., 2008. Weedy Albian angio<strong>sp</strong>erms. Acta Palaeobotanica<br />
48, 151–169.<br />
Leng, Q., Friis, E.M., 2003. Sinocarpus decussatus <strong>gen</strong>. <strong>et</strong> <strong>sp</strong>. <strong>nov</strong>., a new angio<strong>sp</strong>erm<br />
with basally syncarpous fruits from the Yixian Formation of northeast China.<br />
Plant Systematics and Evolution 241, 77–88.<br />
Mohr, B.A.R., Ecklund, H., 2003. Araripia florifera a magnoliid angio<strong>sp</strong>erm from the<br />
Lower Cr<strong>et</strong>aceous Crato Formation (Brazil). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology<br />
126, 279–292.<br />
Moraldo, B., Nardi, E., La Valva, V., 1981. Aquilegia champagnatii <strong>sp</strong>. <strong>nov</strong>. (Ranunculaceae)<br />
nell’Appennino campano. Webbia 35, 83–86.<br />
Pigg, K.B., DeVore, M.L., 2005. Paleoactaea <strong>gen</strong>. <strong>nov</strong>. (Ranunculaceae) fruits from the<br />
Paleo<strong>gen</strong>e of North Dakota and the London Clay. American Journal of Botany 92,<br />
1650–1659.<br />
Taylor, T.N., Taylor, E.L., Krings, M., 2009. Paleobotany. The Biology and Evolution of<br />
Fossil Plants, second ed. Academic Press, Oxford.