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Chapter 7 LANGMUIR GEOL 414/514 CHEMICAL WEATHERING

Chapter 7 LANGMUIR GEOL 414/514 CHEMICAL WEATHERING

Chapter 7 LANGMUIR GEOL 414/514 CHEMICAL WEATHERING

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CHANGES IN ROCK COMPOSITION<br />

• Expression of conc’s as oxides<br />

- started when it was thought that<br />

most forms were oxides<br />

- still convenient<br />

- most minerals contain<br />

significant amounts of oxygen<br />

- comp. sums to 100%<br />

CHANGES IN ROCK COMPOSITION<br />

Use of Al as reference element:<br />

- oxide is very insoluble<br />

- Al 2O 3 shows greatest apparent<br />

increase in weathered materials<br />

- of major elements, Al is least<br />

abundant in stream & ground waters<br />

- but not absent from these waters<br />

5

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