Quenya-English Dictionary
Quenya-English Dictionary
Quenya-English Dictionary
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
E<br />
e ?. indeed? unidentified word in the<br />
sentence e man antaváro? (LR:63),<br />
”what will he give indeed?” It may<br />
be an adverbial particle ”indeed”;<br />
on the other hand, one very early<br />
”Qenya” text may suggest that it<br />
is the pronoun ”he”, though ”he”<br />
is also expressed as the ending -ro:<br />
”He - what will he give?”<br />
-ë gram. grammar-pluralisationadjectives-general<br />
adjectives,<br />
like verbs, must agree with their<br />
nouns in number. An adjective<br />
usually pluralises by removing the<br />
final vowel and replacing with -ë,<br />
unless the adjective already ends in<br />
-ë (in which case it pluralises in -i)<br />
or in -ëa (in which case the -ëa is<br />
removed and replaced by -ië)<br />
etymology: pluralisation of adjectives<br />
used to be done by the addition<br />
of -i. For example: lantai. Then<br />
-ai become -ë (thus why we must<br />
remove the a and replace with -ë).<br />
But and adjective ending with -ëa<br />
would become -ëai - which would<br />
have become -ëe, thus it became -ië<br />
see also: -i, -ië<br />
-ë gram. grammar-verbs-aoristfinal<br />
The aorist is generally formed<br />
in -i, but where it is final, it is<br />
formed in -ë. It should still be<br />
formed in -i if an ending must be ap-<br />
plied.<br />
etymology: in primitive elvish,<br />
the aorist was probably formed in -<br />
î which became -ë in quenya when<br />
final<br />
see also: -i<br />
Eä n. creation, universe, it is, it<br />
be ”is” in a more absolute sense<br />
than the copula ná = ”exists” (CO);<br />
Eä ”it is” or ”let it be”, used as a<br />
noun for ”All Creation”, the universe<br />
(WJ:402; Letters:284, footnote)<br />
Taryn - ? the great ”I am”?<br />
-ëa gram. grammar-verbspresent-tense<br />
a-stem verbs<br />
form the present tense by changing<br />
the -a into -ëa and lengthening the<br />
stem-vowel. This is the equivalant<br />
of adding -es or sometimes ”is<br />
˜-ing” to an <strong>English</strong> verb. eg do<br />
becomes ”does” or ”is doing” →<br />
lanta- becomes lantëa. Pure verbs<br />
from present tense in -a<br />
see also: -a<br />
ëala n. being, spirit spirits whose<br />
natural state it is to exist without<br />
a physical body, like Balrogs<br />
(MR:165), contrast with Vala and<br />
Maia<br />
ëar n. sea (WJ:413; see Letters:386 for<br />
etymology) Eär ”the Great Sea”, ablative<br />
Eärello ”from the Great Sea”,<br />
et Eärello ”out of the Great Sea”<br />
44