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Quenya-English Dictionary

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E<br />

e ?. indeed? unidentified word in the<br />

sentence e man antaváro? (LR:63),<br />

”what will he give indeed?” It may<br />

be an adverbial particle ”indeed”;<br />

on the other hand, one very early<br />

”Qenya” text may suggest that it<br />

is the pronoun ”he”, though ”he”<br />

is also expressed as the ending -ro:<br />

”He - what will he give?”<br />

-ë gram. grammar-pluralisationadjectives-general<br />

adjectives,<br />

like verbs, must agree with their<br />

nouns in number. An adjective<br />

usually pluralises by removing the<br />

final vowel and replacing with -ë,<br />

unless the adjective already ends in<br />

-ë (in which case it pluralises in -i)<br />

or in -ëa (in which case the -ëa is<br />

removed and replaced by -ië)<br />

etymology: pluralisation of adjectives<br />

used to be done by the addition<br />

of -i. For example: lantai. Then<br />

-ai become -ë (thus why we must<br />

remove the a and replace with -ë).<br />

But and adjective ending with -ëa<br />

would become -ëai - which would<br />

have become -ëe, thus it became -ië<br />

see also: -i, -ië<br />

-ë gram. grammar-verbs-aoristfinal<br />

The aorist is generally formed<br />

in -i, but where it is final, it is<br />

formed in -ë. It should still be<br />

formed in -i if an ending must be ap-<br />

plied.<br />

etymology: in primitive elvish,<br />

the aorist was probably formed in -<br />

î which became -ë in quenya when<br />

final<br />

see also: -i<br />

Eä n. creation, universe, it is, it<br />

be ”is” in a more absolute sense<br />

than the copula ná = ”exists” (CO);<br />

Eä ”it is” or ”let it be”, used as a<br />

noun for ”All Creation”, the universe<br />

(WJ:402; Letters:284, footnote)<br />

Taryn - ? the great ”I am”?<br />

-ëa gram. grammar-verbspresent-tense<br />

a-stem verbs<br />

form the present tense by changing<br />

the -a into -ëa and lengthening the<br />

stem-vowel. This is the equivalant<br />

of adding -es or sometimes ”is<br />

˜-ing” to an <strong>English</strong> verb. eg do<br />

becomes ”does” or ”is doing” →<br />

lanta- becomes lantëa. Pure verbs<br />

from present tense in -a<br />

see also: -a<br />

ëala n. being, spirit spirits whose<br />

natural state it is to exist without<br />

a physical body, like Balrogs<br />

(MR:165), contrast with Vala and<br />

Maia<br />

ëar n. sea (WJ:413; see Letters:386 for<br />

etymology) Eär ”the Great Sea”, ablative<br />

Eärello ”from the Great Sea”,<br />

et Eärello ”out of the Great Sea”<br />

44

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