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Men of Wealth (1944) - Ludwig von Mises Institute

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THE ROTHSCHILDS 111<br />

Then came Napoleon's defeat and the entry <strong>of</strong> the allies into<br />

Paris. The Count <strong>of</strong> Provence, soon to be crowned Louis XVIII<br />

<strong>of</strong> France, was living in Buckinghamshire. He was broke and applied<br />

to the English government for funds to assure his march to<br />

the throne in the style becoming a king. Nathan accepted the English<br />

government's draft for five million francs in England, and<br />

when Louis arrived in France, James handed him the money.<br />

While all else had been done by Nathan in the darkest secrecy,<br />

this act he wished to be known. What more natural? The scion <strong>of</strong><br />

a score <strong>of</strong> monarchs and a thousand years went to his throne with<br />

the francs <strong>of</strong> the poor and crusty bill merchant <strong>of</strong> Frankfort's Jew<br />

street jingling in his pockets.<br />

With this event the Rothschilds could boast that they were<br />

bankers in the service <strong>of</strong> England, France, Germany, Austria, to<br />

say nothing <strong>of</strong> Russia and the smaller states. The great, gleaming,<br />

golden road was opened before them.<br />

In the midst <strong>of</strong> all this Meyer Anselm, the father, had died in<br />

Frankfort. Long before his death the business had been literally<br />

swept out <strong>of</strong> his hands by his energetic sons. He had been ill for<br />

several years. He had drifted more and more to the comforts <strong>of</strong><br />

his Talmud. He was a quiet man, amiable, wholly lacking in that<br />

fierce energy which drove his sons. He was stricken in the temple<br />

and three days later—September 19, 1812—died at the house <strong>of</strong><br />

the green shield in the Judengasse, where he had lived over his<br />

small shop for so many years.<br />

Two hoary fictions cling about that bedside. One is that his five<br />

sons, with their daughters and mother, gathered about while the<br />

dying man delivered to the boys the moral testament by which<br />

they lived and which is epitomized in their coat <strong>of</strong> arms—Concordia,<br />

Integritas, Industria. The other is that there he bequeathed<br />

to them, like an expiring emperor, the five great financial provinces

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