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Case Study Circassian Migration FV - EUROCLIO

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Why did so many <strong>Circassian</strong>s go to the Ottoman<br />

Empire?<br />

Deputatıon of Cırcassıan chıefs to the Sultan, 1856<br />

“This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the Anna Lindh Foundation. The contents of this document are the<br />

sole responsibility of <strong>EUROCLIO</strong> and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the Anna Lindh Foundation”<br />

It is not surprising that <strong>Circassian</strong>s,<br />

as Muslims, were drawn to the<br />

Ottoman Empire. Only a relatively<br />

small number agreed to exile in<br />

Russia. For <strong>Circassian</strong>s the Sultan of<br />

the Ottoman Empire was not only<br />

the secular ruler of the Empire but<br />

also the Caliph, the direct successor<br />

of the Prophet Mohammed.<br />

Another pull factor was that the<br />

Caliph’s mother was <strong>Circassian</strong> and<br />

many <strong>Circassian</strong>s already held<br />

important positions in the Palace<br />

administration.

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