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<strong>Norfolk</strong> <strong>health</strong>, <strong>heritage</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>biodiversity</strong> <strong>walks</strong><br />

Griston<br />

Road<br />

Thompson<br />

Church Road<br />

Walks in <strong>and</strong><br />

around <strong>the</strong><br />

Watton area<br />

<strong>Norfolk</strong> County Council<br />

at your service


Contents<br />

Introduction page 2<br />

Walk 1 Loch Neaton/Church Walk page 6<br />

Walk 2 Watton Church/Town Green page 10<br />

Walk 3 Watton/Merton page 14<br />

Walk 4 Watton/Wayl<strong>and</strong> Wood page 18<br />

Walks 5 <strong>and</strong> 6 Ashill Church/ Ashill Panworth page 22<br />

Walk 7 Caston/Stow Bedon page 28<br />

Walks 8 <strong>and</strong> 9 Thompson’s College/Sparrow Hill page 32<br />

Walk 10 Carbrooke page 40<br />

Walk 11 Merton Sally’s Walk page 44<br />

Walk 12 Great/Little Cressingham page 48<br />

Project information page 52<br />

Explore fur<strong>the</strong>r page 53<br />

Walks locations page 54<br />

Useful contacts page 55<br />

1<br />

<strong>Norfolk</strong> Walks<br />

<strong>Norfolk</strong> County Council – Health • Heritage • Biodiversity


Introduction<br />

Welcome to a l<strong>and</strong> of enormous skies <strong>and</strong> open spaces; quiet <strong>walks</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> peaceful lanes; rolling farml<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> secretive woods <strong>and</strong><br />

enchanting villages which surround <strong>the</strong> ancient bustling market town of<br />

Watton; <strong>the</strong> heart of Wayl<strong>and</strong>.<br />

Wayl<strong>and</strong> is a place of mystery <strong>and</strong> legend. It is steeped in history with<br />

much evidence of its past visible across <strong>the</strong> area. The name ‘Wayl<strong>and</strong>’<br />

dates from <strong>the</strong> 11th Century <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> time of William <strong>the</strong> Conqueror. It<br />

is thought to mean <strong>the</strong> ‘Dark L<strong>and</strong>’ or ‘Marshy L<strong>and</strong>’; perhaps a reference<br />

to <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>n densely wooded nature of <strong>the</strong> area. Much of <strong>the</strong> forest has<br />

been cleared over <strong>the</strong> years <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> wood used for construction leaving<br />

<strong>the</strong> l<strong>and</strong> free for farming. This has left an open l<strong>and</strong>scape studded with small<br />

patches of woodl<strong>and</strong> which, combined with <strong>the</strong> gentle undulations of <strong>the</strong><br />

countryside, facilitate <strong>the</strong> beautiful views that are so typical of <strong>the</strong> Brecks.<br />

The parishes of Wayl<strong>and</strong> are full of attractive features, interesting<br />

architecture, history <strong>and</strong> wildlife. Like <strong>the</strong> town, each village has something<br />

unique to offer as well as many paths <strong>and</strong> bridleways for walking <strong>and</strong> riding.<br />

The Peddars Way National Trail runs through <strong>the</strong> Wayl<strong>and</strong> area <strong>and</strong> links<br />

with <strong>the</strong> Great Eastern Pingo Trail with its many Ice Age pools.<br />

The <strong>walks</strong> in this booklet will help you uncover <strong>the</strong> beauty <strong>and</strong> diversity<br />

of Wayl<strong>and</strong>.<br />

2<br />

Why Walk?<br />

These <strong>walks</strong> have been carefully selected to encourage exploration of your<br />

local area on foot, making it easy for you to discover <strong>and</strong> enjoy <strong>the</strong> natural<br />

<strong>and</strong> man-made <strong>heritage</strong> of <strong>Norfolk</strong>.<br />

Exposure to nature simply makes us feel good. Nature is free <strong>the</strong>rapy with<br />

no side effects. If <strong>the</strong>re is blue sky, green vegetation <strong>and</strong> water in a scene,<br />

we like it even more. Contact with natural surroundings offers a restorative<br />

environment which allows us to relax, unwind <strong>and</strong> re-charge our batteries,<br />

improving our happiness <strong>and</strong> reducing our stress levels.<br />

Moderate physical activity such as a regular brisk walk in <strong>the</strong> fresh air is a<br />

simple <strong>and</strong> enjoyable way of keeping fit. To gain maximum benefit, aim<br />

to walk at a pace where your heart beats a little faster, your breathing<br />

becomes a little heavier <strong>and</strong> you feel a little warmer. Regular exercise can<br />

help to prevent major conditions, such as coronary heart disease, type II<br />

diabetes, high blood pressure, strokes, obesity, osteoporosis, osteoarthritis,<br />

bowel cancer <strong>and</strong> back pain.<br />

Getting around<br />

For details of public/community transport, contact Traveline on<br />

0871 200 2233 or visit www.travelineeastanglia.co.uk.<br />

Walking from Schools<br />

Some of <strong>the</strong>se walk routes pass close to schools providing ideal<br />

opportunities for teachers, parents <strong>and</strong> children to enjoy walking, whe<strong>the</strong>r<br />

this be walking to <strong>and</strong> from school or after school. The <strong>walks</strong> could also<br />

provide <strong>the</strong> basis for outdoor educational opportunities such as local school<br />

trips <strong>and</strong> projects as well as providing an additional <strong>and</strong> enjoyable form of<br />

physical activity.<br />

3


Walk information<br />

Information about <strong>the</strong> <strong>walks</strong> includes details such as <strong>the</strong> start point,<br />

distances, path surfaces, gradients <strong>and</strong> facilities available. The following<br />

symbols will help you to decide if <strong>the</strong> walk is suitable:<br />

Start point The start of <strong>the</strong> walk with Ordnance Survey grid references<br />

<strong>and</strong> Postcode<br />

Parking Nearest parking;<br />

not always <strong>the</strong> same as <strong>the</strong> walk start point<br />

Distance Distance of <strong>the</strong> walk<br />

Details Gentle gradient, 20% soft<br />

Steps<br />

Stile<br />

Suitable for buggies/<br />

wheelchairs...<br />

Cattle (or o<strong>the</strong>r farm<br />

animals) could be grazing<br />

in some meadows<br />

Café nearby<br />

Public house nearby<br />

The route could contain muddy/<br />

uneven sections <strong>and</strong> stout shoes<br />

or boots are recommended<br />

Toilets<br />

nearby<br />

If you have not exercised for a while, it is better to start with <strong>the</strong> shorter<br />

routes before moving on to <strong>the</strong> more challenging <strong>walks</strong>.<br />

Tread lightly <strong>and</strong> safely<br />

Some of <strong>the</strong> <strong>walks</strong> take you through or close to areas designated for<br />

conserving or protecting vulnerable/rare species <strong>and</strong> habitats such as<br />

County Wildlife Sites <strong>and</strong> nature reserves. Some of <strong>the</strong> routes also pass<br />

through areas grazed by cattle, sheep or horses. Please respect <strong>the</strong><br />

surroundings as you walk; stay on <strong>the</strong> designated footpaths, leave gates as<br />

you find <strong>the</strong>m <strong>and</strong> take any litter (including dog litter) home or use bins<br />

provided. Please take some time to read any advice that is given about <strong>the</strong><br />

area in which you are walking.<br />

Please note that dogs must be kept under close control on public rights<br />

of way <strong>and</strong> must not be allowed to stray from <strong>the</strong> line of <strong>the</strong> path.<br />

Stanford Military Training Area<br />

The l<strong>and</strong> to <strong>the</strong> west of Peddars Way, as indicated on <strong>the</strong> route maps for<br />

Thompson Sparrow Hill (page 36) <strong>and</strong> Merton Sally’s Walk (page 47),<br />

forms part of Stanford Military Training Area. The area is used intensively<br />

for military training, including live firing, <strong>and</strong> has been since World War II.<br />

Due to <strong>the</strong> risks associated with live firing <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> presence of legacy<br />

munitions on site public access to <strong>the</strong> training area is strictly prohibited.<br />

Warning signs are in place to highlight <strong>the</strong> boundary of <strong>the</strong> ranges.<br />

County Wildlife Sites<br />

• County Wildlife Sites (CWS) are areas rich in wildlife – toge<strong>the</strong>r with<br />

Sites of Special Scientific Interest <strong>the</strong>y represent <strong>the</strong> most important<br />

habitats in <strong>the</strong> county.<br />

• Many of <strong>the</strong>se habitats <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir associated species will be priorities<br />

under <strong>the</strong> UK <strong>and</strong> <strong>Norfolk</strong> Biodiversity Action Plans (BAP).<br />

These plans set out strategies for conserving our most vulnerable wildlife.<br />

Visit www.norfolk<strong>biodiversity</strong>.org for more information.<br />

Long Distance Paths<br />

Some of <strong>the</strong>se <strong>walks</strong> incorporate sections of<br />

<strong>the</strong> Peddars Way National Trail. To find out<br />

more visit www.nationaltrail.co.uk/peddarsway<br />

4 5


Walk<br />

1<br />

Loch Neaton/<br />

Church Walk<br />

Start point War Memorial (Memorial Way, Watton)<br />

Grid reference TF917006 • Postcode IP25 6BS<br />

Parking Free parking on Thetford Road by <strong>the</strong> War Memorial/<br />

various town centre car parks<br />

Distance 1.8 miles<br />

Details Minor gradients, 10% soft<br />

Walk instructions<br />

Please note that walkers are asked to keep dogs on leads in <strong>the</strong><br />

grounds of Loch Neaton.<br />

1. Start at <strong>the</strong> war memorial <strong>and</strong> turn right on to Thetford Road towards<br />

<strong>the</strong> High Street. Turn left onto <strong>the</strong> High Street <strong>and</strong> after a short<br />

distance, cross at <strong>the</strong> zebra crossing, turning right into Middle Street.<br />

2. Follow <strong>the</strong> road round to <strong>the</strong> right in front of <strong>the</strong> town hall <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n<br />

turn left at <strong>the</strong> end. Almost immediately, turn right onto Dereham<br />

Road (one way street).<br />

3. Turn left at <strong>the</strong> T-junction on to <strong>the</strong> A1075 Dereham Road. Follow <strong>the</strong><br />

road for just under half a mile <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n turn left on to Loch Lane.<br />

Buggies, wheelchairs <strong>and</strong> mobility scooters: enter at <strong>the</strong> green gate<br />

near <strong>the</strong> Sports Centre on Dereham Road. Follow <strong>the</strong> path left <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n<br />

bear right around <strong>the</strong> loch on a wide gravel track to an open grassy area.<br />

Return to Dereham Road <strong>the</strong> way you came. Note that tracks around<br />

<strong>the</strong> loch can be uneven <strong>and</strong> narrow.<br />

4. Shortly after walking through <strong>the</strong> remains of <strong>the</strong> dismantled railway<br />

bridge climb <strong>the</strong> steps on <strong>the</strong> left <strong>and</strong> go through <strong>the</strong> green gate to <strong>the</strong><br />

picnic area.<br />

5. Follow <strong>the</strong> wide gravel track to <strong>the</strong> right of Loch Neaton, turning left in<br />

front of <strong>the</strong> gates of <strong>the</strong> sports centre to walk on <strong>the</strong> raised path around<br />

6<br />

(Easy access option<br />

avoids steps on<br />

Loch Lane)<br />

<strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> loch. Alternatively, you could follow <strong>the</strong> rough paths<br />

around <strong>the</strong> loch for a closer view; watch out for raised tree roots.<br />

6. Leave <strong>the</strong> nature reserve via <strong>the</strong> green gates <strong>and</strong> turn right on to<br />

Dereham Road again.<br />

7. Retrace your steps back along Dereham Road <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n turn left<br />

through <strong>the</strong> white gates on to Church Walk, a wide lime tree-lined<br />

pathway. At <strong>the</strong> end, turn right along Church Road past St Mary’s<br />

Church.<br />

8. Turn right at <strong>the</strong> T-junction <strong>and</strong> walk along Norwich Road to <strong>the</strong> traffic<br />

lights. Turn left on to Memorial Way to return to your start point beside<br />

<strong>the</strong> war memorial.<br />

Loch Neaton <br />

This late nineteenth century pleasure ground was formerly <strong>the</strong> site of a<br />

railway ballast pit created by <strong>the</strong> construction of <strong>the</strong> railways in <strong>the</strong> early<br />

1870s. At some time between 1883 <strong>and</strong> 1893 <strong>the</strong> pit was flooded <strong>and</strong><br />

an ornamental lake was created. By 1907 a wind driven pump had been<br />

erected at <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn end of <strong>the</strong> site to pump spring water into <strong>the</strong> lake.<br />

In 1907 <strong>the</strong> site was presented to <strong>the</strong> town, a b<strong>and</strong>st<strong>and</strong> was constructed<br />

<strong>and</strong> provision made for bowls <strong>and</strong> croquet. By <strong>the</strong> 1920s <strong>the</strong> emphasis<br />

was changing from pleasure ground to sports usage. Please visit <strong>the</strong><br />

website for more information: www.lochneaton.org.uk<br />

7


Walk<br />

1<br />

Loch Neaton/<br />

Church Walk<br />

An easy-going figure of eight walk<br />

around picturesque Loch Neaton<br />

<strong>and</strong> St Mary’s Church.<br />

Church Walk <br />

This tree lined walk is also known as Walsingham Way. The western<br />

end of <strong>the</strong> walk appears on a map of 1792. The footway was<br />

allotted to <strong>the</strong> inhabitants of Watton, as a way to <strong>the</strong>ir church, by <strong>the</strong><br />

enclosure commissioners in 1801. The avenue was bisected by <strong>the</strong><br />

railway in <strong>the</strong> 1860s <strong>and</strong> a period of decline followed. The walk was<br />

replanted with lime trees in 1903 resulting from proposals made in<br />

commemoration of <strong>the</strong> coronation of King Edward VII. Ornamental<br />

iron gates dating from <strong>the</strong> 1830s<br />

were given by Lord Walsingham<br />

<strong>and</strong> relocated from his Merton<br />

estate. The iron gate piers,<br />

embossed with ‘1902’ <strong>and</strong><br />

‘Walsingham’, survive, however<br />

<strong>the</strong> gates have been removed.<br />

Key<br />

Walk 1<br />

Parking P<br />

Church<br />

0 ½km<br />

8<br />

¼mile<br />

Sports<br />

Centre<br />

Dereham<br />

Road<br />

Middle<br />

Street<br />

Thetford<br />

Road<br />

Start<br />

A1075<br />

Loch Lane<br />

Loch<br />

Neaton<br />

<br />

<br />

P<br />

War<br />

Memorial<br />

<br />

<br />

Dereham<br />

Road<br />

Church Walk<br />

Norwich Road<br />

9<br />

Church<br />

Road<br />

Memorial Way<br />

St Mary’s<br />

Church<br />

Watton<br />

© Crown copyright <strong>and</strong> database rights<br />

2011 Ordnance Survey 100019340


Walk<br />

2<br />

Watton Church/<br />

Town Green<br />

Start point War Memorial (Memorial Way, Watton)<br />

Grid reference TF917006 • Postcode IP25 6BS<br />

Parking Free parking on Thetford Road by <strong>the</strong> War Memorial/<br />

various town centre car parks<br />

Distance 2.2 miles<br />

Details Minor gradients, 100% firm<br />

Walk instructions<br />

1. Starting at <strong>the</strong> war memorial, turn left<br />

on to Memorial Way. At <strong>the</strong> traffic<br />

light junction cross to Cadman Way.<br />

Cross to walk along <strong>the</strong> right h<strong>and</strong><br />

side of <strong>the</strong> road, pass Kittle Close<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n turn right on to Church<br />

Walk via <strong>the</strong> white gates.<br />

2. Continue ahead at <strong>the</strong> end on to<br />

Church Road. Pass St Mary’s Church<br />

which will be on your right <strong>and</strong> follow<br />

this quiet country lane to <strong>the</strong> end (note<br />

Church Road becomes Town Green Road).<br />

3. Turn right at <strong>the</strong> T-junction to Watton Green <strong>and</strong> follow <strong>the</strong> road<br />

around <strong>the</strong> corner to <strong>the</strong> end.<br />

4. Cross Norwich Road on to <strong>the</strong> cycle way opposite (<strong>the</strong>re is a safe<br />

crossing point a little to <strong>the</strong> left).<br />

5. At <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> cycle way turn right on to Griston Road <strong>and</strong> walk all<br />

<strong>the</strong> way to <strong>the</strong> end. Turn left at <strong>the</strong> T-junction on to Norwich Road.<br />

6. Turn left at <strong>the</strong> traffic lights on to Memorial Way <strong>and</strong> return to your start<br />

point by <strong>the</strong> war memorial.<br />

10<br />

• Peacock butterfly<br />

Nissen Huts<br />

Look to your left as you walk along Town Green Road; <strong>the</strong>re are some<br />

old Nissen huts that are being quietly reclaimed by nature. A Nissen<br />

hut, named so after its designer Colonel Nissen is a pre-fabricated steel<br />

structure made from a semi-cylindrical skin of corrugated steel. The<br />

Nissen hut was first produced in 1915 <strong>and</strong> was used extensively during<br />

both World Wars. The huts in Watton were erected during World War<br />

Two <strong>and</strong> relate to <strong>the</strong> airfield which lies to <strong>the</strong> east of <strong>the</strong> town. The site is<br />

one of several World War Two military sites on Town Green Road that are<br />

visible on RAF aerial photographs taken in 1946.<br />

A tangle of wild plants now dominates <strong>the</strong> military remains. Ivy <strong>and</strong><br />

brambles scramble over <strong>the</strong> ruins, whilst scrubby hedgerow species such as<br />

hazel <strong>and</strong> elder provide a great habitat for many birds <strong>and</strong> insects.<br />

11


Walk<br />

2<br />

Watton Church/<br />

Town Green<br />

On this walk you will see nature quietly reclaiming some<br />

of Watton’s old military remains; creating a new use for<br />

structures that once sheltered troops during <strong>the</strong> war.<br />

• Blackthorn<br />

• Iron gate pier,<br />

Church Walk<br />

12<br />

Key<br />

Cadman<br />

Way<br />

<br />

P<br />

Start<br />

War<br />

Memorial<br />

Memorial<br />

Way<br />

Walk 2<br />

Parking P Church<br />

0 ½km<br />

¼mile<br />

St Mary’s<br />

Church<br />

Church Walk<br />

Watton<br />

Church<br />

Road<br />

St Mary’s Church <br />

This church has a Norman round tower of 13th century date, although<br />

<strong>the</strong> top of <strong>the</strong> tower is a later addition. The core of <strong>the</strong> church is of this<br />

date, with <strong>the</strong> chancel <strong>and</strong> south arcade being in <strong>the</strong> Early English style.<br />

However, <strong>the</strong> north arcade is in <strong>the</strong> later Perpendicular style. The church<br />

was altered in <strong>the</strong> 15th century <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> exterior reclad in <strong>the</strong> late 19th<br />

century. Inside, <strong>the</strong>re are screens dating to 1852 <strong>and</strong> a wooden poor box<br />

in <strong>the</strong> form of a stiffly st<strong>and</strong>ing parson which dates to 1639. The churchyard<br />

is a regionally important example of an ornamental churchyard.<br />

Norwich Road<br />

Town Green Road<br />

Griston Road<br />

© Crown copyright <strong>and</strong> database rights<br />

2011 Ordnance Survey 100019340<br />

Watton Green<br />

13


Walk<br />

3 Watton/<br />

Merton<br />

Start point War Memorial (Memorial Way, Watton)<br />

Grid reference TF917006 • Postcode IP25 6BS<br />

Parking Free parking on Thetford Road by <strong>the</strong> War Memorial/<br />

various town centre car parks<br />

Distance 3.7 miles (or shorter walk 2.7 miles)<br />

Details Minor gradients, long walk 25% soft, short walk 30% soft<br />

Walk instructions<br />

1. Starting at <strong>the</strong> war memorial, bear right along Merton Road. Pass all<br />

<strong>the</strong> houses <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> High School <strong>and</strong> follow Merton Road out in to <strong>the</strong><br />

countryside.<br />

2. For <strong>the</strong> longer walk stay on Merton Road until reaching Merton<br />

Green. Turn first right before <strong>the</strong> village shelter on to Tottington<br />

Terrace <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n bear right at <strong>the</strong> T-junction on to The Green leading<br />

to Home Farm Lane.<br />

3. Follow <strong>the</strong> road past Merton Village Hall to <strong>the</strong> junction <strong>and</strong> turn right;<br />

<strong>the</strong> hard surface gives way to a farm track. Follow <strong>the</strong> restricted byway<br />

to <strong>the</strong> end (now follow instruction 5 below).<br />

4. For <strong>the</strong> short walk (continued from instruction 1): approximately<br />

500 yards after passing <strong>the</strong> last of <strong>the</strong> houses on Merton Road, turn<br />

right on to <strong>the</strong> public footpath opposite <strong>the</strong> wood (Rabbit Plantation).<br />

Follow <strong>the</strong> path around <strong>the</strong> edge of <strong>the</strong> field, keeping <strong>the</strong> hedge on<br />

your right. At <strong>the</strong> end, turn right to cross a footbridge (now follow<br />

instruction 5 below).<br />

5. Cross <strong>the</strong> footbridge over <strong>the</strong> stream <strong>and</strong> bear left along <strong>the</strong> track<br />

called Long Bridle Road. After approximately a third of a mile, look<br />

out for a row of houses on your right. Turn right on to <strong>the</strong> hard<br />

surface path leading into <strong>the</strong> housing estate; <strong>the</strong>n bear left on to Stokes<br />

Avenue. Pass Bridle Road on your right <strong>and</strong> keep walking to <strong>the</strong> end of<br />

Stokes Avenue.<br />

14<br />

6. Turn right at <strong>the</strong> T-junction on to Br<strong>and</strong>on Road. Continue ahead over<br />

<strong>the</strong> roundabout onto <strong>the</strong> High Street. Walk all <strong>the</strong> way along <strong>the</strong> High<br />

Street <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n just before you reach <strong>the</strong> traffic light junction, turn right<br />

on to Thetford Road <strong>and</strong> walk back to your start point beside <strong>the</strong> war<br />

memorial.<br />

Flints <br />

An abundance of flint in<br />

nearby fields indicates<br />

that buildings such as<br />

<strong>the</strong>se cottages will have<br />

been constructed using<br />

local materials.<br />

The Clock Tower<br />

The clock tower is narrow with three<br />

storeys <strong>and</strong> is thought to have been<br />

erected after <strong>the</strong> great fire of 1674 which<br />

destroyed many of Watton’s buildings.<br />

The clock itself dates to 1827 <strong>and</strong> is set<br />

below <strong>the</strong> lintel of a medieval cross <strong>and</strong><br />

above a shield depicting a hare <strong>and</strong> barrel.<br />

Additionally, wooden sp<strong>and</strong>rels in <strong>the</strong><br />

clock tower may have come from ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

medieval market cross. The tower is<br />

topped with a cupola in which a bell was<br />

placed, supposedly to warn inhabitants if<br />

fire broke out again. It is thought to have<br />

been re-faced in <strong>the</strong> 19th century.<br />

The Cupola is mounted by a wea<strong>the</strong>rvane<br />

dating to 1820, also in <strong>the</strong> form of a hare<br />

<strong>and</strong> a barrel. Virtually all <strong>the</strong> visible façade<br />

is of latter date.<br />

15


Walk<br />

3<br />

Watton/<br />

Merton<br />

A great example of <strong>the</strong> close links between rural<br />

Wayl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> bustling town of Watton. You can<br />

walk to <strong>the</strong> pretty village of Merton from <strong>the</strong> town<br />

<strong>and</strong> it’s an ideal length to fit in with everyday life.<br />

Ancient Trees<br />

There are a few ancient oak trees on Merton Road near<br />

<strong>the</strong> school. Ancient trees support life forms that can live<br />

nowhere else. They are full of nooks <strong>and</strong> crannies, holes<br />

<strong>and</strong> dead <strong>and</strong> rotting wood. As <strong>the</strong> years go by <strong>the</strong>y<br />

provide perfect homes for thous<strong>and</strong>s of species of plants,<br />

animals <strong>and</strong> fungi, including many rare <strong>and</strong> threatened<br />

species. Clusters of ancient trees are even more<br />

important because toge<strong>the</strong>r all <strong>the</strong> trees will offer a<br />

really wide range of niche homes for lots of different<br />

specialist species in just one small area (Woodl<strong>and</strong><br />

Trust, 2011). See www.woodl<strong>and</strong>trust.org.uk for<br />

more information.<br />

Farml<strong>and</strong> hedgerows also provide<br />

valuable habitats for wildlife.<br />

Visit www.norfolk<strong>biodiversity</strong>.org<br />

for information on <strong>the</strong> Biodiversity<br />

Action Plan for hedgerows.<br />

• Lords <strong>and</strong> ladies<br />

(or cuckoo pint)<br />

growing in <strong>the</strong><br />

hedge <strong>and</strong><br />

in flower.<br />

16<br />

Home Farm<br />

Lane<br />

Br<strong>and</strong>on Road<br />

Long Bridle<br />

Road (track)<br />

Stokes<br />

Avenue<br />

Merton<br />

Common<br />

Village<br />

Hall<br />

© Crown copyright <strong>and</strong> database rights<br />

2011 Ordnance Survey 100019340<br />

Merton<br />

17<br />

Watton<br />

(County<br />

Wildlife Site)<br />

Rabbit<br />

Plantation<br />

Key<br />

High Street<br />

Merton Road<br />

Start <br />

P<br />

War<br />

Memorial<br />

Walk 3<br />

Short cut<br />

Parking P<br />

0 ½km<br />

¼mile


Walk<br />

4 Watton/<br />

Wayl<strong>and</strong> Wood<br />

Start point War Memorial (Memorial Way, Watton)<br />

Grid reference TF917006 • Postcode IP25 6BS<br />

Parking Free parking on Thetford Road by <strong>the</strong> War Memorial/<br />

various town centre car parks<br />

Distance 3.5 miles<br />

Details Minor gradients, 75% soft<br />

Walk instructions<br />

Please note: to prevent disturbance to wildlife, dogs are not allowed<br />

within Wayl<strong>and</strong> Wood Nature Reserve.<br />

1. Starting at <strong>the</strong> war memorial, turn left along Memorial Way to <strong>the</strong> traffic<br />

light junction <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n turn right on to Norwich Road.<br />

2. Just after <strong>the</strong> right turn to <strong>the</strong> industrial estate, turn right on to Griston<br />

Road. After approximately a quarter of a mile, turn right on to Field<br />

Maple Road. Bear right into Whitebeam Crescent <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n bear left<br />

around <strong>the</strong> green.<br />

3. Follow Whitebeam Crescent to <strong>the</strong> end <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n leave <strong>the</strong> housing<br />

estate, turning right on to a path behind <strong>the</strong> houses <strong>and</strong> around <strong>the</strong><br />

outer boundary of a field which will be on your left.<br />

4. At <strong>the</strong> fenceline, turn left to follow <strong>the</strong> direction of <strong>the</strong> public footpath<br />

across <strong>the</strong> field to <strong>the</strong> opposite hedge. Go through <strong>the</strong> gap in <strong>the</strong><br />

hedge beside <strong>the</strong> waymark post <strong>and</strong> continue in <strong>the</strong> same direction<br />

across a second field, heading for <strong>the</strong> corner of Wayl<strong>and</strong> Wood.<br />

5. As you approach <strong>the</strong> hedgeline, follow <strong>the</strong> path through <strong>the</strong> field<br />

boundary. Go through <strong>the</strong> kissing gate to Wayl<strong>and</strong> Wood in front<br />

of you.<br />

18<br />

6. Follow <strong>the</strong> path straight on (don’t follow <strong>the</strong> public footpath to your<br />

right). Pass a pond <strong>and</strong> go through/round a gate before heading straight<br />

on over a small earth bank.<br />

7. Follow <strong>the</strong> path until<br />

it opens out to a<br />

main track. Here<br />

you will see some<br />

<strong>Norfolk</strong> Wildlife<br />

Trust waymarker<br />

posts. Follow <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Norfolk</strong> Wildlife Trust<br />

waymarked circular<br />

trail through <strong>the</strong><br />

wood, ignoring all<br />

paths leading off <strong>the</strong><br />

main wide grassy path.<br />

Please note: <strong>the</strong>re is an information panel by <strong>the</strong> car parking area.<br />

8. Eventually you should come back to <strong>the</strong> point at which you joined <strong>the</strong><br />

circular trail <strong>and</strong> you can retrace your steps back out of <strong>the</strong> wood, over<br />

<strong>the</strong> earth bank, through/round <strong>the</strong> metal gate <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n through <strong>the</strong><br />

kissing gate.<br />

9. Cross <strong>the</strong> track <strong>and</strong> go through <strong>the</strong> hedgeline in front of you. Retrace<br />

your steps back across <strong>the</strong> field. Go through <strong>the</strong> hedge with <strong>the</strong><br />

waymarker post <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n turn left along <strong>the</strong> footpath cross-field.<br />

10. Go through <strong>the</strong> hedgeline at <strong>the</strong> waymarker post <strong>and</strong> turn right to<br />

follow this footpath past some houses to <strong>the</strong> road.<br />

11. Turn left, crossing Abbey Road to head straight along Vicarage Walk.<br />

Follow Vicarage Walk round to <strong>the</strong> right. Turn left onto Monkhams<br />

Drive, <strong>the</strong>n turn right at <strong>the</strong> T-junction on to Thetford Road. Continue<br />

along Thetford Road to return to your start point at <strong>the</strong> war memorial.<br />

19<br />

Photograph © David North, <strong>Norfolk</strong> Wildlife Trust


Walk<br />

4<br />

Watton/<br />

Wayl<strong>and</strong> Wood<br />

This walk takes you to <strong>the</strong> wonderful ancient Wayl<strong>and</strong><br />

Wood; thought to be <strong>the</strong> setting for Babes in <strong>the</strong> Wood, this<br />

peaceful retreat is especially beautiful in spring with carpets<br />

of bluebells <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r woodl<strong>and</strong> flowers.<br />

<strong>Norfolk</strong> Wildlife Trust<br />

Wayl<strong>and</strong> Wood Nature Reserve<br />

Wayl<strong>and</strong> Wood is a wonderful ancient<br />

woodl<strong>and</strong> of oak, ash, hazel <strong>and</strong> bird cherry.<br />

In spring you will find carpets of bluebells,<br />

bugle <strong>and</strong> wood anemones <strong>and</strong> may spot<br />

rarer woodl<strong>and</strong> flowers including early purple<br />

orchids <strong>and</strong> yellow archangel. At any time of<br />

year you are likely to see both muntjac <strong>and</strong> roe<br />

deer. Birds to look <strong>and</strong> listen for include great<br />

spotted woodpecker, tawny owl, treecreeper,<br />

woodcock <strong>and</strong><br />

sparrowhawk, plus<br />

in spring <strong>and</strong> summer many migrant warblers<br />

including blackcap, chiffchaff, willow warbler<br />

<strong>and</strong> garden warbler. Some people believe<br />

this woodl<strong>and</strong> is a direct descendent of <strong>the</strong><br />

original ‘wildwood’ which covered much<br />

of Engl<strong>and</strong> many thous<strong>and</strong>s of years ago.<br />

• Bugle (above) <strong>and</strong><br />

Red Campion (left)<br />

Photographs © David North,<br />

<strong>Norfolk</strong> Wildlife Trust<br />

Babes in <strong>the</strong> Wood<br />

Legend has it that Wayl<strong>and</strong> Wood is <strong>the</strong> place where two young children<br />

died as a result of <strong>the</strong>ir wicked uncle’s plan to get his h<strong>and</strong>s on <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

inherited fortunes.<br />

20<br />

P<br />

War<br />

Memorial<br />

Key<br />

Thetford Road<br />

Start<br />

Norwich Road<br />

Watton<br />

Monkhams<br />

Drive<br />

Vicarage<br />

Walk<br />

<br />

A1075<br />

Walk 4<br />

Parking P<br />

0 ½km<br />

¼mile<br />

Abbey<br />

Road<br />

21<br />

<br />

Griston Road<br />

Field Maple<br />

Road<br />

Whitebeam<br />

Crescent<br />

Wayl<strong>and</strong> Wood<br />

(SSSI)<br />

Follow<br />

waymarked<br />

circular trail<br />

© Crown copyright <strong>and</strong> database rights<br />

2011 Ordnance Survey 100019340


Walk<br />

5<br />

Ashill<br />

Church<br />

Start point Community Centre (Hale Road, Ashill)<br />

Grid reference TF886048 • Postcode IP25 7BL<br />

Parking Community Centre car park – free<br />

Distance 1.2 miles<br />

Details Minor gradients, 55% soft<br />

Walk instructions<br />

(Village shop<br />

on Hale Road)<br />

1. From <strong>the</strong> community centre, turn right along Hale Road.<br />

After approximately 200 yards <strong>and</strong> just before you reach Chapel Lane<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Methodist church, turn right on to a public footpath between<br />

<strong>the</strong> houses.<br />

2. Follow <strong>the</strong> footpath right <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n at <strong>the</strong> end, turn left on to a track.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> track, cross <strong>the</strong> drain via a footbridge <strong>and</strong> turn left.<br />

Keep following <strong>the</strong> public footpath along <strong>the</strong> field edge as it turns right<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n left.<br />

3. At <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> footpath, turn left on to Swaffham Road. Just after<br />

St Nicholas Church, continue straight on to Church Street.<br />

4. At <strong>the</strong> end of Church Street, turn left on to Hale Road. Follow Hale<br />

Road back through <strong>the</strong> village to <strong>the</strong> Community Centre on your left.<br />

22<br />

Church of St Nicholas <br />

This is an impressive late medieval church with a west tower, a nave<br />

with just one aisle <strong>and</strong> a series of upper windows. The tower has an<br />

extraordinary main doorway formed with a flame-like ogee arch.<br />

The church is built in a mixture of styles including Early English, suggesting<br />

that <strong>the</strong> parishioners of Ashill felt wealthy enough to continually rebuild<br />

sections of <strong>the</strong>ir church. The nave roof is dated 1618. The church was<br />

restored in <strong>the</strong> 19th century.<br />

23


Walk<br />

5<br />

Walk<br />

6<br />

Ashill Church/<br />

Ashill Panworth<br />

Fascinating <strong>walks</strong> which include <strong>the</strong> deserted medieval<br />

settlement of Panworth <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> impressive Church of<br />

St Nicholas. There are some wonderful views across<br />

Breckl<strong>and</strong> farml<strong>and</strong>.<br />

Ashill Common<br />

Look out for skylark <strong>and</strong> linnet<br />

across this open grassy area.<br />

Willow warblers have been found<br />

to breed here. Hawthorn found in<br />

<strong>the</strong> Devil’s Dyke is ideal for small<br />

mammals, birds, insects <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

invertebrates to nest, roost or<br />

hibernate in. It supports many<br />

insect species such as shield<br />

bugs, earwigs, bumblebees,<br />

cockchafers, etc. These in<br />

turn are eaten by predatory<br />

insects such as <strong>the</strong> violet<br />

ground beetle or harvestman<br />

spider, as well as small birds<br />

such as <strong>the</strong> wren or blue tit.<br />

The bright red berries in <strong>the</strong><br />

autumn (pictured) provide<br />

essential autumn feeding for<br />

blackbirds <strong>and</strong> thrushes, finches<br />

<strong>and</strong> yellow hammers along with<br />

winter visitors such as redwing<br />

<strong>and</strong> fieldfares.<br />

24<br />

St Nicholas<br />

Church<br />

Swaffham<br />

Road<br />

Community<br />

Centre<br />

P<br />

<br />

Hale Road<br />

Walk 5<br />

Start<br />

Walk 6<br />

Start<br />

Goose<br />

Green<br />

The Green<br />

Church<br />

Street<br />

Ashill<br />

Dunnetts Close<br />

Green<br />

Farm<br />

© Crown copyright <strong>and</strong> database rights<br />

2011 Ordnance Survey 100019340<br />

• Hawthorn<br />

berries<br />

Ashill<br />

Common<br />

Panworth<br />

Cottages<br />

Short cut<br />

25<br />

Key<br />

Panworth<br />

Hall<br />

Panworth Hall<br />

Farm Cottages<br />

Walk 5<br />

Walk 6<br />

Short cut<br />

Parking P Church<br />

0 ½km<br />

¼mile


Walk<br />

6<br />

Ashill<br />

Panworth<br />

Start point Community Centre (Hale Road, Ashill)<br />

Grid reference TF886048 • Postcode IP25 7BL<br />

Parking Community Centre car park – free<br />

Distance 2.2 miles or short walk 1.4 miles<br />

Details Minor gradients, 50% soft<br />

Walk instructions<br />

1. Starting at <strong>the</strong> Community Centre, cross over Hale Road to Dunnetts<br />

Close opposite. Walk along Dunnetts Close for almost half a mile.<br />

2. Turn right on to a public footpath along <strong>the</strong> drive to Panworth Hall.<br />

3. Follow <strong>the</strong> drive left at Panworth Cottages <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n immediately after<br />

passing <strong>the</strong> cottages turn right, climbing a stile, onto a public footpath.<br />

See map for short walk: After climbing <strong>the</strong> stile, do not cross <strong>the</strong> field<br />

diagonally but instead, follow <strong>the</strong> hedge on your right <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n bear right<br />

over to ano<strong>the</strong>r stile. Follow <strong>the</strong> public footpath <strong>and</strong> turn right onto a<br />

grassy track. Now follow instruction no. 8 below.<br />

4. Walk diagonally across this field to <strong>the</strong> far left h<strong>and</strong> corner. Turn right on<br />

to <strong>the</strong> lane.<br />

5. At Panworth Hall Farm Cottages, turn right, still following <strong>the</strong> public<br />

footpath (this is a wide farm track).<br />

6. At <strong>the</strong> corner, continue to walk straight on following <strong>the</strong> grassy footpath<br />

along <strong>the</strong> field edge, keeping <strong>the</strong> hedge on your right.<br />

7. At <strong>the</strong> end, cross <strong>the</strong> drain via <strong>the</strong> footbridge <strong>and</strong> turn right along a<br />

wide grassy field margin. Follow this until you reach Green Farm.<br />

8. Follow <strong>the</strong> farm track straight on past <strong>the</strong> pond on your right <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n<br />

bear left past <strong>the</strong> farm buildings.<br />

26<br />

(Village shop<br />

on Hale Road)<br />

9. Keep walking straight on to The Green. Pass <strong>the</strong> playing field (Goose<br />

Green) on your right.<br />

10. Turn right on to Hale Road <strong>and</strong> continue until you arrive back at <strong>the</strong><br />

community centre on your left.<br />

Deserted medieval settlement of Panworth<br />

The route takes you through <strong>the</strong> site of <strong>the</strong> medieval deserted settlement<br />

of Panworth, mentioned in <strong>the</strong> Domesday Book, but which does not<br />

appear on a map of 1581. The earthworks of <strong>the</strong> former manor, moat <strong>and</strong><br />

houses are visible on <strong>the</strong> ground. Part of <strong>the</strong> moat appears to have been<br />

made out of <strong>the</strong> Panworth Ditch. The field crossed diagonally by <strong>the</strong> public<br />

footpath is protected by Scheduled Monument status.<br />

Panworth Ditch/Devil’s Dyke<br />

The Panworth Ditch or Devil’s Dyke is one of only four similar linear<br />

earthworks in western <strong>Norfolk</strong>. The surviving section is a Scheduled<br />

Monument, about 300m long <strong>and</strong> comprises a ditch <strong>and</strong> bank. Its date is<br />

uncertain, although it could be Iron Age or Early Anglo-Saxon. The existing<br />

gap in <strong>the</strong> earthwork is original <strong>and</strong> may have been where a Roman<br />

road crossed. If Early Anglo-Saxon, it probably served as a tribal or estate<br />

boundary or allowed travel <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> transport of goods to be controlled <strong>and</strong><br />

tolls to be levied.<br />

27


Walk<br />

7<br />

Caston/<br />

Stow Bedon<br />

Start point Caston Village Green<br />

Grid reference TF958975 • Postcode NR17 1DB<br />

Parking Caston Village Hall car park – free<br />

Distance 2.7 miles<br />

(add approx 2/3 mile to distance if parking at village hall)<br />

Details Minor gradients, 100% firm<br />

Walk instructions<br />

Caston Village Hall coffee drop-in – every<br />

Friday morning. Toilets available if using<br />

village hall for refreshments.<br />

Note: please park at rear of <strong>the</strong> village hall <strong>and</strong> avoid parking here<br />

when <strong>the</strong> hall is busy <strong>and</strong> in use by o<strong>the</strong>r groups. You are welcome<br />

to drop in to <strong>the</strong> village hall for tea or coffee on Friday mornings<br />

between 9:30am <strong>and</strong> 11:30am.<br />

1. From <strong>the</strong> village green, walk past Holy Cross Church on your left <strong>and</strong><br />

continue straight on along this road. Continue walking until you reach<br />

Stow Bedon.<br />

2. At <strong>the</strong> road junction in Stow Bedon, turn right along Mere Road.<br />

3. At <strong>the</strong> end, turn right <strong>and</strong> follow this road all <strong>the</strong> way back to <strong>the</strong> village<br />

green in Caston.<br />

Remains of <strong>the</strong> Caston village cross<br />

The remains of <strong>the</strong> medieval st<strong>and</strong>ing stone village<br />

cross is said to have been a stopping point for pilgrims<br />

on <strong>the</strong>ir way to Walsingham Priory. The shaft of <strong>the</strong><br />

cross was taken down in <strong>the</strong> 19th century but <strong>the</strong><br />

three tiered circular base is still <strong>the</strong>re.<br />

Holy Cross Church<br />

The medieval period following<br />

<strong>the</strong> Norman Conquest has left<br />

<strong>the</strong> parish with its oldest surviving<br />

building, Holy Cross Church.<br />

The oldest part of <strong>the</strong> church is<br />

<strong>the</strong> 13th century chancel, <strong>the</strong><br />

west tower, nave <strong>and</strong> two storey<br />

north porch (now a vestry) being<br />

from <strong>the</strong> 14th <strong>and</strong> 15th centuries.<br />

A very fine 17th century brass<br />

ch<strong>and</strong>elier hangs in <strong>the</strong> chancel. Legend has it that it comes from Hampton<br />

Court <strong>and</strong> was given away by Charles I, eventually ending up in Caston in<br />

1871. The building underwent restoration in <strong>the</strong> 19th century.<br />

St Botolph’s Church,<br />

Stow Bedon <br />

Take some time to visit<br />

St Botolph’s Church<br />

at Stow Bedon. It is a<br />

little off <strong>the</strong> route but<br />

this pretty church in its<br />

picturesque setting is<br />

certainly worth seeing.<br />

Great Breckles<br />

Nearby Great Breckles was once a separate parish but is now<br />

incorporated into Stow Bedon although it still has its own church<br />

(St Margaret’s). There was also a medieval settlement of Little Breckles<br />

which was mentioned as a separate town in Domesday. This village had<br />

become ab<strong>and</strong>oned by 1547, having had its church demolished during <strong>the</strong><br />

reign of Edward III (1327-77).<br />

28 29


Walk<br />

7<br />

Caston/<br />

Stow Bedon<br />

With particularly fantastic views across a vast agricultural<br />

l<strong>and</strong>scape, this walk is extremely uplifting.<br />

Stow Bedon Mere<br />

Although this walk is entirely on quiet country<br />

roads, <strong>the</strong> route takes you beside a series of<br />

County Wildlife Sites in Stow Bedon. There are<br />

approximately 1,300 County Wildlife Sites in<br />

<strong>Norfolk</strong> supporting a wide range of <strong>biodiversity</strong>.<br />

Behind <strong>the</strong> trees to <strong>the</strong> south of Mere Road is<br />

Stow Bedon Mere, a large shallow lake with a deep<br />

silty bottom. The lake is surrounded by a mixture<br />

of wet woodl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> fen species. The nationally<br />

scarce marsh fern grows both here <strong>and</strong> on Caston<br />

Common, ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

excellent wildlife-rich<br />

area comprising a mix of<br />

grassl<strong>and</strong>, broad-leaved<br />

high forest <strong>and</strong> coppice<br />

along with a lake <strong>and</strong><br />

several ponds. Please<br />

note <strong>the</strong>re is no public<br />

access to <strong>the</strong> Stow Bedon<br />

County Wildlife Sites.<br />

Walk 7<br />

Parking P Church<br />

0 ½km<br />

Mere Road<br />

Stow Bedon<br />

Mere<br />

P<br />

Village<br />

Hall<br />

30 31<br />

Key<br />

¼mile<br />

© Crown copyright <strong>and</strong> database rights<br />

2011 Ordnance Survey 100019340<br />

Stow<br />

Bedon<br />

Caston<br />

Start


Walk<br />

8<br />

Thompson’s<br />

College<br />

Start point The Chequers Inn (Griston Road, Thompson)<br />

Grid reference TF922968 • Postcode IP24 1PX<br />

Parking Chequers Inn car park – free<br />

Distance 2.5 miles<br />

Details Minor gradients, 30% soft<br />

The Chequers Inn during<br />

opening hours, toilets available<br />

if using pub for refreshments.<br />

Walk instructions<br />

1. Starting at The Chequers Inn, turn left along Griston Road. Walk for<br />

just over half a mile (ignoring <strong>the</strong> public footpath on your right) <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>n turn right on to a public bridleway (Drove Lane), immediately after<br />

passing <strong>the</strong> white railings.<br />

2. Follow <strong>the</strong> bridleway all <strong>the</strong> way<br />

to <strong>the</strong> end <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n turn right<br />

on to Stow Bedon Road.<br />

3. At <strong>the</strong> isl<strong>and</strong>, turn right. Stow<br />

Bedon Road becomes Church<br />

Road. Follow <strong>the</strong> road as it<br />

bends left <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n right through<br />

<strong>the</strong> village.<br />

4. At <strong>the</strong> church, follow <strong>the</strong> road<br />

left. At <strong>the</strong> end of Church Road,<br />

bear right onto School Road.<br />

5. At <strong>the</strong> crossroads, turn right on<br />

to Griston Road <strong>and</strong> walk back<br />

to The Chequers which will be<br />

on your left.<br />

32<br />

The Chequers Inn <br />

This Grade II Listed, thatched Inn has a mid 16th century core although<br />

<strong>the</strong> majority of <strong>the</strong> fabric dates to <strong>the</strong> 17th to 18th centuries. It is timberframed<br />

with clay lump <strong>and</strong> brick infill <strong>and</strong> sits on a brick <strong>and</strong> flint plinth.<br />

Chantry College of St Martin,<br />

Blessed Virgin Mary <strong>and</strong> All Saints<br />

Around 1349, Sir Thomas <strong>and</strong> John de Shardelow founded <strong>the</strong> chantry<br />

college of St Martin, Blessed Virgin Mary <strong>and</strong> All Saints. The date of <strong>the</strong><br />

rebuilding of <strong>the</strong> College building is a little vague since it is believed <strong>the</strong>re<br />

may have been a small chantry of earlier date on <strong>the</strong> site which may<br />

have been altered or enlarged some time after <strong>the</strong> 1350 endowment.<br />

The college was surrendered in April 1541 with <strong>the</strong> Dissolution of <strong>the</strong><br />

Monasteries. The remains of this building survive as part of College<br />

Farmhouse, although <strong>the</strong>re were substantial alterations in <strong>the</strong><br />

17th to 19th centuries.<br />

Drove Lane<br />

Look to <strong>the</strong> right<br />

through <strong>the</strong> trees when<br />

walking along <strong>the</strong><br />

Drove Lane bridleway.<br />

Stunning highl<strong>and</strong> cattle<br />

graze <strong>the</strong> meadows<br />

beside <strong>the</strong> stream in this<br />

<strong>biodiversity</strong>-rich County<br />

Wildlife Site, where plants<br />

such as water mint, marshmarigold,<br />

wild angelica,<br />

greater bird’s foot trefoil<br />

<strong>and</strong> ragged robin flourish<br />

in <strong>the</strong> wet meadows.<br />

33


Walk<br />

8<br />

Thompson Common<br />

nature reserve<br />

<strong>Norfolk</strong> Wildlife Trust Thompson Common Nature Reserve<br />

Please note: dogs are allowed on leads along <strong>the</strong> pingo trail route but<br />

not elsewhere on this nature reserve due to livestock on site.<br />

This area is famous for its pingos – more than 300 shallow pools are found<br />

on <strong>the</strong> reserve <strong>and</strong> support a dazzling array of water plants. In spring <strong>and</strong><br />

summer <strong>the</strong>y are perfect spots to enjoy watching dragonflies <strong>and</strong> brightly<br />

coloured damselflies. Experts still argue about exactly how <strong>the</strong>se ponds<br />

formed. However it is generally thought that <strong>the</strong>y date back more than<br />

10,000 years <strong>and</strong> were formed by <strong>the</strong> action of sub-surface ice which<br />

melted leaving shallow depressions.<br />

Today <strong>the</strong> nature reserve is a wonderful mix of Breckl<strong>and</strong> habitats including<br />

grassl<strong>and</strong>, fen, scrub <strong>and</strong> woodl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> supporting a huge range of<br />

wildlife. More than 400 species of plants have been recorded including<br />

water violets, marsh pennywort, bogbean, marsh orchids, tormentil <strong>and</strong><br />

agrimony. Birds to look for include kestrels, barn owls, grey partridges,<br />

woodcock, reed buntings, yellowhammers, bullfinches <strong>and</strong> linnets.<br />

You can follow <strong>the</strong> Great Eastern Pingo Trail through <strong>the</strong> reserve which<br />

leads to Thompson Water, a 6 hectare man-made lake originally designed<br />

for fishing by Thomas de Grey in 1854. Today it’s a great spot for water<br />

birds. Look for great crested grebes, gadwalls, tufted ducks <strong>and</strong> in summer,<br />

reed warblers. You may also spot otters here.<br />

When you walk on this reserve look out for <strong>the</strong><br />

Konik ponies. <strong>Norfolk</strong> Wildlife Trust uses <strong>the</strong>se<br />

small hardy ponies to graze <strong>the</strong> wet grassl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong><br />

open fens preventing too much scrub developing<br />

<strong>and</strong> shading out more diverse plant communities.<br />

You may also spot native breeds of sheep on <strong>the</strong><br />

reserve. You can access <strong>the</strong> reserve from Butters<br />

Hall Lane.<br />

34<br />

35


Walk<br />

8<br />

Walk<br />

9<br />

Two <strong>walks</strong> full of variety. Don’t miss visiting Thompson<br />

Common, a <strong>Norfolk</strong> Wildlife Trust Nature Reserve where<br />

you will see <strong>the</strong> many Ice Age pingos clustered around <strong>the</strong><br />

Great Eastern Pingo Trail.<br />

Merton<br />

Wood<br />

Sparrow<br />

Hill<br />

Peddars Way<br />

Stanford Military<br />

Training Area<br />

Thompson’s College/<br />

Sparrow Hill<br />

War<br />

Memorial<br />

Tottington<br />

Road<br />

Watton Road<br />

Marlpit<br />

Road<br />

The Chequers<br />

Inn Walk 8<br />

Start<br />

Mill<br />

Road<br />

Tottington<br />

Road<br />

Walk 9<br />

Start <br />

P<br />

© Crown copyright <strong>and</strong> database rights<br />

2011 Ordnance Survey 100019340<br />

School<br />

Road<br />

St Martin’s Church <br />

The church belonged to <strong>the</strong> adjacent college<br />

of canons which was a small community of<br />

priests. This explains <strong>the</strong> surviving stalls in <strong>the</strong><br />

chancel with carved misericords. The building<br />

is mainly 14th century with an impressive west<br />

tower. The aisleless nave has its original<br />

scissor-braced roof although it underwent restoration in<br />

1974. The style of <strong>the</strong> chancel is firmly Decorated.<br />

There is much surviving woodwork of interest,<br />

as well as some fragmentary wall paintings<br />

from <strong>the</strong> 14th century.<br />

Griston<br />

Road<br />

Thompson<br />

Church Road<br />

Drove Lane<br />

Beware of live firing!<br />

The l<strong>and</strong> to <strong>the</strong> west of Peddars Way<br />

(shaded on <strong>the</strong> map) forms part of<br />

Stanford Military Training Area.<br />

36 37<br />

Key<br />

Walk 8<br />

Short cut<br />

Walk 9<br />

Parking P Church<br />

0 ½km<br />

Thompson<br />

Common<br />

Stow Bedon<br />

Road<br />

¼mile<br />

Due to <strong>the</strong> risks associated<br />

with live firing <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

presence of legacy munitions<br />

on site, public access to<br />

Stanford Military Training Area<br />

is strictly prohibited. Warning<br />

signs are in place to highlight<br />

<strong>the</strong> boundary of <strong>the</strong> ranges.


Walk<br />

9<br />

Sparrow<br />

Hill<br />

Start point The Chequers Inn (Griston Road, Thompson)<br />

Grid reference TF922968 • Postcode IP24 1PX<br />

Parking Chequers Inn car park – free<br />

Distance 3.3 miles<br />

Details Minor gradients, 15% soft<br />

The Chequers Inn during<br />

opening hours, toilets available<br />

if using pub for refreshments.<br />

Walk instructions<br />

Please see important note on page 5.<br />

1. Starting at The Chequers Inn, turn right on to Griston Road. At <strong>the</strong><br />

crossroads, walk straight on to Tottington Road.<br />

2. Walk past Hallfield Road <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n at <strong>the</strong> junction with Marlpit Road,<br />

bear left, heading straight on along Tottington Road. Follow <strong>the</strong> road as<br />

it bends right.<br />

3. At <strong>the</strong> end of Tottington Road, turn right along <strong>the</strong> Peddars Way which<br />

follows <strong>the</strong> edge of <strong>the</strong> Stanford Training area.<br />

4. When you reach <strong>the</strong> road, turn right. This is Sparrow Hill. Walk all <strong>the</strong><br />

way to <strong>the</strong> end of Sparrow Hill.<br />

5. At <strong>the</strong> junction (where you will see <strong>the</strong> war memorial), turn right along<br />

Watton Road.<br />

6. At <strong>the</strong> crossroads, turn left along Mill Road <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n at <strong>the</strong> next<br />

crossroads, turn left on to Griston Road <strong>and</strong> make your way back to<br />

The Chequers Inn which will be on your left.<br />

38<br />

Breckl<strong>and</strong> Farml<strong>and</strong><br />

Many of <strong>the</strong> <strong>walks</strong> in <strong>the</strong><br />

Watton area pass through<br />

a predominately large<br />

scale arable l<strong>and</strong>scape with<br />

long, open views which<br />

provide a valuable habitat<br />

for farml<strong>and</strong> birds. With<br />

rare birds such as <strong>the</strong> stone<br />

curlew nesting in cultivated<br />

l<strong>and</strong> which has plenty of<br />

bare ground <strong>and</strong> very short<br />

vegetation, much of <strong>the</strong><br />

area is under National <strong>and</strong><br />

European protection.<br />

Some of Breckl<strong>and</strong>’s<br />

farml<strong>and</strong> is designated Site<br />

of Special Scientific Interest<br />

(SSSI) characterised by its<br />

climate <strong>and</strong> soils. Situated<br />

in <strong>the</strong> driest region in Britain<br />

it is subject to great extremes of temperature <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> soil is a complex mix<br />

of free draining chalk, s<strong>and</strong>, silt, clay <strong>and</strong> flints. Some Breckl<strong>and</strong> farml<strong>and</strong><br />

is also designated a Special Protection Area (SPA). SPAs are designed<br />

to protect internationally rare breeding birds (in this case, stone curlew,<br />

nightjar <strong>and</strong> woodlark) <strong>and</strong> form a European network of ‘Natura 2000’<br />

sites, designed to protect Europe’s most threatened wildlife.<br />

This walk passes Merton Wood (County Wildlife Site), a traditionally<br />

managed coppiced woodl<strong>and</strong>. Many of <strong>the</strong> oaks are over 150 years old<br />

<strong>and</strong> scattered amongst <strong>the</strong>m are exotic curiosities such as <strong>the</strong> monkey<br />

puzzle tree <strong>and</strong> sequoia.<br />

39


Walk<br />

10<br />

Carbrooke<br />

Start point Carbrooke Village Hall (Church Street)<br />

Grid reference TF949021 • Postcode IP25 6SW<br />

Parking Carbrooke Village Hall car park – free<br />

Distance 3.3 miles<br />

Details Minor gradients, 50% soft<br />

Note: please park at <strong>the</strong> rear of <strong>the</strong> Village Hall to keep front access<br />

<strong>and</strong> hall access areas clear.<br />

Walk instructions<br />

1. Starting at <strong>the</strong> village hall, turn left on to Church Street <strong>and</strong> follow <strong>the</strong><br />

road through <strong>the</strong> village (Church Street becomes Shipdham Road).<br />

2. Turn left along a public footpath towards Fen Farm (you will see a large<br />

sign for ‘Fen Farm’ at this turning).<br />

3. Follow <strong>the</strong> track sharp left when you reach <strong>the</strong> farm buildings.<br />

4. Bear right, continuing to follow <strong>the</strong> track through <strong>the</strong> trees <strong>and</strong> ignoring<br />

any paths to your left.<br />

5. After almost three quarters of a mile, turn a sharp left at <strong>the</strong> junction of<br />

tracks, still following <strong>the</strong> track through open fields.<br />

6. At <strong>the</strong> corner, bear left, still following <strong>the</strong> track.<br />

40<br />

7. At <strong>the</strong> water works, go under or around <strong>the</strong> gate <strong>and</strong> turn right on to a<br />

hard surface lane.<br />

8. Turn left at Water House <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n when you reach <strong>the</strong> road, bear left<br />

(effectively walking straight on).<br />

9. At <strong>the</strong> road junction, turn left. Follow <strong>the</strong> road through Caudlesprings<br />

<strong>and</strong> continue on as it becomes Drury Lane.<br />

10. At <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> road, turn left on to Bridge Street using a raised<br />

pavement on <strong>the</strong> right. Follow Bridge Street (which becomes Church<br />

Street) back to <strong>the</strong> village hall on your left.<br />

Church of St Peter <strong>and</strong> St Paul <br />

A massive late medieval church with a tall west tower <strong>and</strong> aisled nave. It is<br />

all 15th century except for <strong>the</strong> chancel which is late 13th century <strong>and</strong> has<br />

very elaborate Geometric tracery in its east window. It has a collection<br />

of late 16th century armour <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> oldest identifiable tombs in <strong>Norfolk</strong> -<br />

those of Matilda de Clare <strong>and</strong> her son - dating to <strong>the</strong> late 13th century.<br />

And <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>re was one…<br />

Originally <strong>the</strong> Manor of Carbrooke was split in two,<br />

with two churches: Carbrooke Parva, where a<br />

church was sited to <strong>the</strong> right of <strong>the</strong> bridge on<br />

Ovington Road at Caudle Springs; <strong>and</strong><br />

Carbrooke Magna, where <strong>the</strong> Church<br />

still dominates <strong>the</strong> village. In about<br />

1424 <strong>the</strong> Church at Carbrooke Parva<br />

had fallen down, but stone from<br />

<strong>the</strong> ruin was removed <strong>and</strong> used<br />

to extend <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r church, thus<br />

making it <strong>the</strong> large church it is today.<br />

www.midnorfolktimes.com/<br />

41


Walk<br />

10<br />

Carbrooke<br />

A peaceful <strong>and</strong> pretty route; you won’t miss <strong>the</strong> church with<br />

its extremely tall tower; stunning in <strong>the</strong> evening sunshine.<br />

The Preceptory of <strong>the</strong> Knights of St John<br />

The modern village of Carbrooke is now centred around <strong>the</strong><br />

medieval site of <strong>the</strong> comm<strong>and</strong>ry or preceptory of <strong>the</strong> Knights<br />

of St John of Jerusalem (a military monastic order similar to <strong>the</strong><br />

Knights Templar) that was established in 1193 <strong>and</strong> was in use<br />

until Henry VIII closed it down in 1540. In <strong>the</strong> 14th century <strong>the</strong><br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>ery at Carbrooke was <strong>the</strong> largest in Engl<strong>and</strong>.<br />

The great crested newt<br />

The walk passes close to four County Wildlife Sites (none with<br />

public access). One of <strong>the</strong>se is noted for a cluster of ponds<br />

supporting great crested newts, which are <strong>the</strong> largest European<br />

newt <strong>and</strong> are fully protected under European law. The male has<br />

a splendid orange belly with black spots <strong>and</strong> a dinosaur-like ridge<br />

along its back in <strong>the</strong> breeding season. It spends <strong>the</strong> spring <strong>and</strong><br />

summer in ponds, but at o<strong>the</strong>r times inhabits damp terrestrial<br />

places such as wet grassl<strong>and</strong>. The site is managed solely for nature<br />

conservation by seasonal mowing <strong>and</strong> light grazing by sheep<br />

resulting in a mosaic of species-rich grassl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> fen-meadow.<br />

Visit www.norfolk<strong>biodiversity</strong>.org <strong>and</strong> read <strong>the</strong> Species Action Plan<br />

for more information on <strong>the</strong> newt.<br />

Key<br />

Walk 10<br />

Parking P Church<br />

0 ½km<br />

• Great crested newt<br />

Photograph © Karl Charters, <strong>Norfolk</strong> Wildlife Trust<br />

42<br />

¼mile<br />

Water<br />

House<br />

Water<br />

Works<br />

Caudlesprings<br />

© Crown copyright <strong>and</strong> database rights<br />

2011 Ordnance Survey 100019340<br />

Drury Lane<br />

43<br />

Church<br />

Street<br />

Start<br />

Village P<br />

Hall<br />

Bridge<br />

Street<br />

Carbrooke<br />

Fen<br />

Farm<br />

Shipdham<br />

Road


Walk<br />

11 Merton<br />

Sally’s Walk<br />

Start point Merton Village Hall (Home Farm Lane)<br />

Grid reference TF905989 • Postcode IP25 6QU<br />

Parking Merton Village Hall car park – free<br />

Distance 4.2 miles<br />

Details Minor gradients, 60% soft<br />

Walk instructions<br />

Please see important note on page 5.<br />

1. Starting at <strong>the</strong> village hall, turn left on to <strong>the</strong> road. Walk along The<br />

Green <strong>and</strong> past Tottington Terrace. Head straight on to Crow’s Lane.<br />

2. Take your first right on to a gravely lane where you see a public path<br />

post. After a few yards, bear left on to Sally’s Walk.<br />

3. Follow <strong>the</strong> grassy path, continuing straight on along <strong>the</strong> edge of <strong>the</strong><br />

field. You will see a belt of trees ahead. Bear left along <strong>the</strong> path as you<br />

pass <strong>the</strong> trees on your right <strong>and</strong> continue through <strong>the</strong> wood.<br />

4. At <strong>the</strong> end of this woodl<strong>and</strong> track, turn<br />

left on to an open track. You will see a<br />

view of <strong>the</strong> church through <strong>the</strong> trees.<br />

Go past The Lodge on your left <strong>and</strong><br />

walk through <strong>the</strong> gates straight ahead<br />

of you to <strong>the</strong> road.<br />

5. Turn right along <strong>the</strong> road. Walk for<br />

just under half a mile <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n turn<br />

right on Sparrow Hill (you will see a<br />

war memorial at this junction).<br />

6. Walk for just over three quarters<br />

of a mile <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n turn right along<br />

Peddars Way.<br />

44<br />

7. Follow Peddars Way all <strong>the</strong> way to Home Farm <strong>and</strong> Hawthorn Farm.<br />

Go through a gate <strong>and</strong> continue past <strong>the</strong> farm along Home Farm Lane.<br />

8. At <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> track (where Peddars Way goes left), turn right on to<br />

<strong>the</strong> road (still Home Farm Lane). Walk for a quarter of a mile <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n<br />

turn left in to <strong>the</strong> village hall.<br />

St Peter’s Church<br />

This church has an attractive setting<br />

in <strong>the</strong> park of Merton Hall with <strong>the</strong><br />

great house nearby (superb views<br />

from behind <strong>the</strong> church). The<br />

west tower was built during <strong>the</strong><br />

late 11th or early 12th century;<br />

some of it may date to before<br />

<strong>the</strong> Norman Conquest of 1066.<br />

The rest of <strong>the</strong> church dates to <strong>the</strong> 14th century, with later 15th <strong>and</strong> 16th<br />

century alterations.<br />

Merton Hall <strong>and</strong> Park<br />

Merton Park is part of <strong>the</strong> estate of<br />

<strong>the</strong> de Grey family, who have held<br />

<strong>the</strong> Manor of Merton since <strong>the</strong> early<br />

fourteenth century. In 1780 William de<br />

Grey was ennobled, becoming <strong>the</strong> first<br />

Baron Walsingham.<br />

Merton Hall was built of red brick in<br />

1613, with a wing <strong>and</strong> extra rooms<br />

added during <strong>the</strong> 1830s <strong>and</strong> 1840s. All but <strong>the</strong> 1840s wing was destroyed<br />

by fire in 1956. There is a surviving 17th century red brick Jacobean style<br />

gatehouse to <strong>the</strong> east of <strong>the</strong> Hall. The l<strong>and</strong>scape park was established<br />

by <strong>the</strong> early 18th century <strong>and</strong> was exp<strong>and</strong>ed during <strong>the</strong> late 18th century<br />

when woodl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> an ornamental nursery were established. The great<br />

pond is one of several late 18th <strong>and</strong> 19th century additions to <strong>the</strong> park.<br />

45


Walk<br />

11<br />

Merton<br />

Sally’s Walk<br />

Visit <strong>the</strong> church <strong>and</strong> you will find a stunning view of Merton<br />

Hall with its great pond; a lovely spot to enjoy a quiet<br />

moment before enjoying <strong>the</strong> rest of this pretty route.<br />

The Squares<br />

‘The Squares’ is a County Wildlife Site; an area of broad-leaved plantation<br />

situated between Merton village <strong>and</strong> Merton Hall. The wood is old<br />

parkl<strong>and</strong> type woodl<strong>and</strong>, visually attractive with a mixture of tree species<br />

such as oak, silver birch, sweet<br />

chestnut <strong>and</strong> beech. There are<br />

some large old trees with spreading<br />

boughs. Sally’s Walk runs north to<br />

south through <strong>the</strong> wood.<br />

Merton Wood<br />

Merton Wood is ano<strong>the</strong>r County<br />

Wildlife Site. Look out for bluebells<br />

as you pass; <strong>the</strong>y are abundant<br />

across much of <strong>the</strong> woodl<strong>and</strong> here in<br />

spring. You may also spot oak trees<br />

over 150 years old at <strong>the</strong> eastern<br />

end of <strong>the</strong> site.<br />

Ancient trees<br />

Due to <strong>the</strong> risks associated<br />

with live firing <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

presence of legacy munitions<br />

on site, public access to<br />

Stanford Military Training Area<br />

is strictly prohibited. Warning<br />

signs are in place to highlight<br />

<strong>the</strong> boundary of <strong>the</strong> ranges.<br />

This horse chestnut in flower is just<br />

one of several ancient trees growing<br />

beside <strong>the</strong> road on <strong>the</strong> edge of<br />

Merton Wood.<br />

Beware of live firing!<br />

The l<strong>and</strong> to <strong>the</strong> west of Peddars Way<br />

(shaded on <strong>the</strong> map) forms part of<br />

Stanford Military Training Area.<br />

Village<br />

Hall<br />

Hawthorn<br />

Farm<br />

Home<br />

Farm<br />

Stanford Military<br />

Training Area<br />

Home Farm<br />

Lane<br />

46 47<br />

Home Farm Lane<br />

Peddars Way<br />

P<br />

Key<br />

Walk 11<br />

Parking P Church<br />

0 ½km<br />

Start<br />

The<br />

Squares<br />

Merton<br />

Wood<br />

Sparrow<br />

Hill<br />

Merton<br />

Crow’s Lane<br />

Sally’s Walk<br />

The<br />

Lodge<br />

¼mile<br />

War<br />

Memorial<br />

Watton Road<br />

© Crown copyright <strong>and</strong> database rights<br />

2011 Ordnance Survey 100019340


Walk<br />

12 Great/Little<br />

Cressingham<br />

Start point Great Cressingham village sign (St Michael’s Crescent)<br />

Grid reference TF851017 • Postcode IP25 6NH<br />

Parking The Olde Windmill Inn car park – free<br />

Distance 5.1 miles<br />

Details Gentle gradients, 20% soft<br />

100% hard avoiding Green Lane <br />

Walk instructions<br />

The Olde Windmill Inn, Water End<br />

(just over ¼ mile from south-west<br />

end of The Street. Toilets available<br />

if using <strong>the</strong> pub for refreshments.<br />

If you have parked at <strong>the</strong> Windmill Inn, turn left on to <strong>the</strong> road <strong>and</strong><br />

walk for just over a quarter of a mile. Turn left on to The Street <strong>and</strong><br />

walk for a little over 350 yards to St Michael’s Crescent.<br />

1. From St Michael’s Crescent (by <strong>the</strong> church), walk straight on along<br />

Priory Drove, passing <strong>the</strong> church which will be on your right. Priory<br />

Drove becomes Priory Road.<br />

2. At <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> road, turn right to follow <strong>the</strong> Peddars Way along a<br />

quiet road.<br />

3. At <strong>the</strong> crossroads, walk straight on, still following <strong>the</strong> Peddars Way<br />

towards Little Cressingham.<br />

4. At <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> road, when you reach Little Cressingham, turn right<br />

on to Fairstead Lane. You will walk past <strong>the</strong> disused mill.<br />

5. After approximately 500 yards, bear right off <strong>the</strong> road onto Green Lane<br />

(track). At <strong>the</strong> T-junction, turn left.<br />

Buggies, wheelchairs <strong>and</strong> mobility scooters: continue following<br />

Fairstead Lane <strong>and</strong> turn right at <strong>the</strong> T-junction.<br />

48<br />

6. When you reach <strong>the</strong> road, turn right <strong>and</strong> follow <strong>the</strong> road back to<br />

Great Cressingham.<br />

7. If parked at <strong>the</strong> Windmill, walk straight on past The Street <strong>and</strong> back<br />

to <strong>the</strong> pub on your right. If you started in <strong>the</strong> village, turn right on to<br />

The Street <strong>and</strong> make your way back to your starting point.<br />

St Andrew’s Church, Little Cressingham <br />

Originally a large 14th century church, St Andrew’s is partly ruined.<br />

The building contains Norman fragments although it is mostly in Decorated<br />

style. It was repaired <strong>and</strong> restored in <strong>the</strong> 18th <strong>and</strong> 19th century. A storm<br />

in 1781 brought down <strong>the</strong> tower <strong>and</strong> damaged half <strong>the</strong> nave but it was<br />

restored with a brick wall separating it from <strong>the</strong> ruined tower. In 1990 <strong>the</strong><br />

tower, still ruined, was secured with help from <strong>the</strong> <strong>Norfolk</strong> Churches Trust.<br />

St Michael’s Church, Great Cressingham<br />

A medieval parish church dating from <strong>the</strong> 13th century, with extensive<br />

15th century alterations. The church contains 13th century wall arcading,<br />

a 14th century piscina <strong>and</strong> late medieval poppy head bench ends.<br />

In 1086 Great Cressingham was almost entirely<br />

in <strong>the</strong> h<strong>and</strong>s of <strong>the</strong> Bishop of Thetford, before<br />

passing to Norwich Ca<strong>the</strong>dral Priory who held<br />

l<strong>and</strong> in <strong>the</strong> parish until <strong>the</strong> Dissolution. Manor<br />

Farm, once known as Priory Farm, was thought<br />

to be <strong>the</strong> site of a monastic manor. In fact,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re was never a religious foundation on <strong>the</strong><br />

site, <strong>and</strong> although <strong>the</strong> manor has been linked to<br />

<strong>the</strong> Priory of Norwich, <strong>the</strong> double moated site<br />

is thought to be that of Risley's Manor, recorded<br />

from <strong>the</strong> 15th century. In <strong>the</strong> mid 16th century<br />

<strong>the</strong> house was acquired by <strong>the</strong> Jenny family who built an elaborate <strong>and</strong><br />

substantial courtyard house, only a small portion of which survives.<br />

Manor Farm is surrounded by earthworks relating to <strong>the</strong> medieval village<br />

of Great Cressingham.<br />

49


Walk<br />

12 Great/Little<br />

Cressingham<br />

With breathtaking views, particularly across to<br />

<strong>the</strong> mill at Little Cressingham, this walk will fill<br />

you with a sense of energy <strong>and</strong> inspiration.<br />

The Olde<br />

Windmill Inn<br />

P<br />

The<br />

Street<br />

Wind <strong>and</strong> Watermill,<br />

Little Cressingham <br />

This combined wind <strong>and</strong><br />

watermill is a unique type in<br />

<strong>Norfolk</strong>. It was built in 1821 <strong>and</strong><br />

lies on <strong>the</strong> site of an earlier watermill<br />

marked on Faden’s 1797 map. A<br />

waterwheel turned two pairs of stones<br />

on <strong>the</strong> first floor of <strong>the</strong> mill whilst <strong>the</strong> sails<br />

Priory<br />

Drove<br />

Start<br />

Great<br />

Cressingham<br />

turned two pairs of stones on <strong>the</strong> fourth floor.<br />

There is a decorative pump house on <strong>the</strong> site<br />

built around 1806 that housed a Bramah pump<br />

<strong>and</strong> later two hydraulic rams which were used to<br />

raise water to Clermont<br />

Lodge. There is also a<br />

19th century Miller’s House<br />

adjacent to <strong>the</strong> mill. The<br />

mill last worked by windpower<br />

in 1916 though it continued by<br />

waterpower <strong>and</strong> an oil engine into<br />

<strong>the</strong> 1950s. The site (excluding <strong>the</strong><br />

mill house) is managed by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Norfolk</strong><br />

Windmill Trust. Some restoration work<br />

was carried out during <strong>the</strong> 1980s <strong>and</strong> 1990s.<br />

Priory Road<br />

Fairstead<br />

Lane<br />

Green Lane (track)<br />

© Crown copyright <strong>and</strong> database rights<br />

2011 Ordnance Survey 100019340<br />

Peddars Way<br />

Disused<br />

Mill<br />

50 51<br />

Key<br />

Walk 12<br />

Parking P<br />

Church<br />

0 ½km<br />

Fairstead<br />

Lane<br />

¼mile<br />

Little<br />

Cressingham


Project information Explore fur<strong>the</strong>r...<br />

Acknowledgements<br />

Many thanks to <strong>the</strong> following organisations for <strong>the</strong>ir support of <strong>the</strong> Health,<br />

Heritage <strong>and</strong> Biodiversity Walks project, for <strong>the</strong>ir help in developing <strong>the</strong> walking<br />

routes <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir general input to <strong>the</strong> publication:<br />

Wayl<strong>and</strong> Partnership; Watton Town Council; Breckl<strong>and</strong> District Council; Active<br />

<strong>Norfolk</strong>; Breckl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Br<strong>and</strong>on ‘Fit Toge<strong>the</strong>r’ Walking for Health Scheme <strong>and</strong><br />

its volunteers; NHS <strong>Norfolk</strong>; local parish councils; local village hall committees;<br />

local l<strong>and</strong>owners; local public houses; <strong>Norfolk</strong> Wildlife Trust<br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>r information<br />

Watton’s Tourist & Local Information Facility (Visitor Centre) is staffed<br />

wholly by volunteers <strong>and</strong> is located in <strong>the</strong> Dragonfly Gallery & Visitor<br />

Centre at <strong>the</strong> address below:<br />

The Wayl<strong>and</strong> Tourism Association:<br />

c/o Wayl<strong>and</strong> House, High Street, Watton, <strong>Norfolk</strong>, IP25 6AR<br />

Tel: Administration 01953 884224<br />

Telephone (when open): 01953 880212<br />

We are open during <strong>the</strong> season:<br />

10am – 4pm Mon-Fri, 10am – 1pm Saturdays & Public Holidays<br />

Also by appointment: Please telephone: 01953 883915 (office hours) or<br />

884224 or email: wayl<strong>and</strong>tourism@aol.com<br />

Wayl<strong>and</strong> Trails<br />

The Wayl<strong>and</strong> Word Journey contains four trails for visitors <strong>and</strong> local people to<br />

explore by car, cycle or on foot, offering a challenge to find Wayl<strong>and</strong>’s treasures.<br />

The poetry <strong>and</strong> reflective thoughts in this attractive, colourful book have been<br />

written by members of <strong>the</strong> local community who wanted to celebrate <strong>the</strong><br />

distinctiveness of this quiet <strong>and</strong> lovely part of <strong>Norfolk</strong>. All trails start from <strong>the</strong><br />

Dragonfly Visitor Centre at Wayl<strong>and</strong> House on Watton High Street<br />

(01953 880212). The book is priced at £3.00.<br />

The Watton Heritage Trail includes 20 places of particular interest. These<br />

are listed <strong>and</strong> illustrated in <strong>the</strong> Heritage Trail brochure with a short background<br />

note about each one. You can pick up free copies of <strong>the</strong> brochure at Wayl<strong>and</strong><br />

House. Guided <strong>walks</strong> of <strong>the</strong> Heritage Trail can be arranged for small groups;<br />

contact <strong>the</strong> Visitor Centre for more information.<br />

The Peddars Way is an historic Roman Road dating back to 61AD. Starting at<br />

Knettishall Heath Country Park in Suffolk, <strong>the</strong> Peddars Way National Trail runs<br />

for 46 miles through <strong>the</strong> Brecks <strong>and</strong> on to <strong>the</strong> rolling open farml<strong>and</strong> of northwest<br />

<strong>Norfolk</strong> where it meets <strong>the</strong> <strong>Norfolk</strong> Coast Path.<br />

The Great Eastern Pingo Trail is an 8-mile/12.9km circular (waymaked) walk<br />

<strong>and</strong> includes parts of <strong>the</strong> Peddars Way, <strong>the</strong> old Thetford to Watton railway line<br />

<strong>and</strong> crosses Thompson Common Nature Reserve. There is an access for all<br />

trail situated at <strong>the</strong> main car park just off <strong>the</strong> A1075 Watton to Great Hockham<br />

Road in <strong>the</strong> former Stow Bedon station yard. The trail is 300m long <strong>and</strong><br />

follows part of <strong>the</strong> old railway line with a firm <strong>and</strong> level surface.<br />

Visit <strong>the</strong> Countryside Access website for more information about <strong>the</strong><br />

Great Eastern Pingo Trail.<br />

See ‘Useful contacts’ for more websites.<br />

52 53


Walks locations<br />

A47<br />

Ashill<br />

Carbrooke<br />

Great/Little<br />

10<br />

Cressingham 12<br />

Merton<br />

Caston<br />

Thompson 9 8<br />

5 6<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3 Watton<br />

4<br />

11<br />

7<br />

A1065<br />

B1077<br />

B1108<br />

A1075<br />

Are you interested in walking with a group?<br />

Walking for Health<br />

The Breckl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Br<strong>and</strong>on Walking for Health Scheme delivers a series<br />

of led <strong>walks</strong> in <strong>the</strong> Watton area.<br />

Visit www.activenorfolk.org/fittoge<strong>the</strong>r/ or call 01603 732333 for<br />

more information <strong>and</strong> contact details.<br />

54<br />

A1075<br />

B1077<br />

A11<br />

B1108<br />

© Crown copyright <strong>and</strong> database rights<br />

2011 Ordnance Survey 100019340<br />

Useful contacts<br />

Active <strong>Norfolk</strong><br />

www.activenorfolk.org<br />

Breckl<strong>and</strong> District Council<br />

www.breckl<strong>and</strong>.gov.uk<br />

Breckl<strong>and</strong> Society<br />

www.brecsoc.org.uk<br />

Brecks Partnership<br />

www.brecks.org<br />

English Heritage<br />

www.english-<strong>heritage</strong>.org.uk<br />

Loch Neaton<br />

www.lochneaton.org.uk<br />

National Trail<br />

www.nationaltrail.co.uk<br />

National Trust<br />

www.nationaltrust.org.uk<br />

Natural Engl<strong>and</strong><br />

www.naturalengl<strong>and</strong>.org.uk<br />

NHS <strong>Norfolk</strong><br />

www.norfolk-pct.nhs.uk<br />

<strong>Norfolk</strong> Biodiversity Partnership<br />

www.norfolk<strong>biodiversity</strong>.org<br />

<strong>Norfolk</strong> Churches Trust<br />

www.norfolkchurches.co.uk<br />

55<br />

<strong>Norfolk</strong> Countryside Access<br />

www.countrysideaccess.norfolk.gov.uk<br />

<strong>Norfolk</strong> County Council<br />

www.norfolk.gov.uk<br />

<strong>Norfolk</strong> Heritage Explorer<br />

www.<strong>heritage</strong>.norfolk.gov.uk<br />

<strong>Norfolk</strong> Online Access to Heritage<br />

www.noah.norfolk.gov.uk<br />

<strong>Norfolk</strong> Wildlife Trust<br />

www.norfolkwildlifetrust.org.uk<br />

Traveline 0871 200 2233<br />

www.travelineeastanglia.co.uk<br />

Wayl<strong>and</strong> Trails<br />

www.wayl<strong>and</strong>-tourism.org.uk/<br />

wayl<strong>and</strong>trails.htm<br />

Wayl<strong>and</strong> Walking <strong>and</strong> Cycling<br />

www.wayl<strong>and</strong>-tourism.org.uk/<br />

walkingcycling.htm<br />

Wayl<strong>and</strong> Partnership<br />

Development Trust<br />

www.wayl<strong>and</strong>.org.uk<br />

Watton Town Council<br />

www.wattontowncouncil.gov.uk


Download<br />

You can download a copy of this booklet at<br />

www.countrysideaccess.norfolk.gov.uk/<strong>health</strong>-<strong>walks</strong>.aspx<br />

Contact<br />

If you have any comments regarding <strong>the</strong>se <strong>walks</strong>,<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r good or not so good – tell us what you think!<br />

Write to: <strong>Norfolk</strong> County Council, County Hall,<br />

Martineau Lane, Norwich, <strong>Norfolk</strong>, NR1 2SG<br />

Email: environment@norfolk.gov.uk<br />

Phone: 01603 222769<br />

• All information correct at time of going to press (July 2011)<br />

• Printed on recycled paper using vegetable based inks<br />

<strong>Norfolk</strong> County Council<br />

at your service<br />

56<br />

G25473 7/11 CB


Going for a walk in natural<br />

surroundings is one of <strong>the</strong> easiest<br />

<strong>and</strong> most enjoyable ways to maintain<br />

good <strong>health</strong>, to relax, unwind<br />

<strong>and</strong> re-charge your<br />

batteries. This book<br />

has 12 <strong>walks</strong> of<br />

varying lengths, ideal<br />

to fit in with daily life.<br />

The locations have been chosen<br />

to help you enjoy <strong>and</strong> appreciate our<br />

<strong>Norfolk</strong> <strong>heritage</strong>, both natural <strong>and</strong><br />

man-made, linking history<br />

to nature <strong>and</strong> <strong>health</strong>.<br />

<strong>Norfolk</strong> County Council<br />

at your service<br />

<strong>Norfolk</strong> Walks<br />

<strong>Norfolk</strong> County Council – Health • Heritage • Biodiversity<br />

Enjoy <strong>the</strong> <strong>walks</strong>!

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