The Tapestries - Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Tapestries - Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Tapestries - Metropolitan Museum of Art
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Some <strong>of</strong> the most beautiful flowers<br />
in the last tapestry are illustrated<br />
below. Included is the cuckoopint<br />
( top left ) that Pliny claims can repel<br />
"serpents, especially asps, or make<br />
them so tipsy that they are found in a<br />
state <strong>of</strong> torpor." It also "drives away<br />
melancholy and makes people happy<br />
in their hearts."<br />
Different names were given the<br />
English daisy ( lower left) during the<br />
Middle Ages: in France it was called<br />
paquerette, signifying the joy <strong>of</strong><br />
Easter, and in medieval Gelmany it<br />
was Massliebe or measure <strong>of</strong> love,<br />
suggesting that even then girls plucked<br />
the petals saying, "He loves me, he<br />
loves me not."<br />
<strong>The</strong> Virgin Mary is <strong>of</strong>ten called the<br />
"lily <strong>of</strong> chastity," and the sweetsmelling<br />
Madonna lily ( top center )<br />
is named especially for her. In the<br />
secular domain the flower's whiteness<br />
relates to the beloved's purity, its<br />
beauty and fragrance to the sweetness<br />
<strong>of</strong> love.<br />
So delectable is the fruit <strong>of</strong> the<br />
flowering wild strawberry plant<br />
(lower center) that it was called"food<br />
for the blessed," and, according to<br />
cookbooks, strawberry tarts were a<br />
favorite medieval dessert. Medicinally<br />
the plant was thought to curb<br />
the effects <strong>of</strong> cholera, "evils <strong>of</strong> the<br />
spleen," and stomach disorders.<br />
Below right: At the left in this<br />
picture is a mass <strong>of</strong> red wallflowers.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y were used for curative pur-