The Tapestries - Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Tapestries - Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Tapestries - Metropolitan Museum of Art
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Left: In <strong>The</strong> Start <strong>of</strong> the Hunt the<br />
cherry tree is prominently displayed<br />
near the seigneur and his fellow<br />
huntsmen. <strong>The</strong> cherry is <strong>of</strong>ten considered<br />
to be one <strong>of</strong> the trees in<br />
Paradise and also, because <strong>of</strong> the<br />
abundance <strong>of</strong> its fruit, a symbol <strong>of</strong><br />
eternal life. Cherry trees are sometimes<br />
associated with the Virgin<br />
Mary: a popular medieval legend<br />
recounts how in the cold <strong>of</strong> winter a<br />
cherry tree miraculously blossomed<br />
and bore fruit when Mary and Joseph<br />
passed by it on their way to Bethlehem<br />
before the birth <strong>of</strong> Christ. On the<br />
other hand, the cherry has secular,<br />
* * *n * @<br />
even erotlc, slgnlecance, smce m<br />
much medieval art the tree adorns<br />
scenes <strong>of</strong> love and revelry. Here it is<br />
likely that the tree stands for both<br />
celestial rewards and earthly delights.<br />
<strong>The</strong> seigneur- from his striped<br />
breeches to his jaunty hat - is surely a<br />
picture <strong>of</strong> medieval fashion at its<br />
most up-to-date, as is his elegant companion,<br />
who has a spear in one hand<br />
and a sword at his side.<br />
Right: Dogs are shown in nearly all<br />
the Cloisters tapestries. <strong>The</strong>y were<br />
not only essential to the hunt, but also<br />
symbolized fidelity because <strong>of</strong> their<br />
devotion to their masters. According<br />
to fourteenth-century writer and<br />
hunting expert Gaston III, Count <strong>of</strong><br />
Foix, two kinds <strong>of</strong> hounds were used:<br />
greyhounds, always ready to run "as<br />
swift as a fowl in flight," and running<br />
hounds that, says Gaston, "hunt all<br />
the day questing and making great<br />
melody in their language and saying<br />
great villainy and scolding the beasts<br />
that they chase." Both kinds <strong>of</strong> dog<br />
are present in the first tapestry: in the<br />
foreground is a pair <strong>of</strong> greyhounds<br />
whose keen sight made them indispensable<br />
in the hunt; above them are<br />
two running hounds, one sniffing the<br />
air, the other the ground. ( <strong>The</strong> brownish<br />
area at the bottom is restored. )