How to Build Advanced Short Wave Receivers - The Listeners Guide
How to Build Advanced Short Wave Receivers - The Listeners Guide
How to Build Advanced Short Wave Receivers - The Listeners Guide
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CHAPTER TWO<br />
MODULAR SUPERHET<br />
In the previous chapter the superhet principle was described,<br />
<strong>to</strong>gether with very complete details of the circuit operation<br />
and construction of a practical receiver. A sort of modular<br />
form of construction was used with the circuit being divided<br />
up in<strong>to</strong> four main sections (the mixer/oscilla<strong>to</strong>r, the I.F. amplifier/detec<strong>to</strong>r/A.G.C.,<br />
the audio amplifier, and the B.F.O.).<br />
This modular approach was purposely adopted for two reasons.<br />
Firstly it happens <strong>to</strong> be a very convenient form of construc~<br />
tion, and secondly it leads up <strong>to</strong> this chapter where a number<br />
of different superhet building blocks will be described. <strong>The</strong><br />
idea here is that the construc<strong>to</strong>r chooses the various building<br />
blocks which best suit his or her needs, and then assembles<br />
these <strong>to</strong> produce a complete receiver.<br />
This approach is perfectly feasible because superhet receivers<br />
tend <strong>to</strong> naturally break down in<strong>to</strong> such building blocks.<br />
Provided one does not stray from standardised parameters<br />
(470kHZ I.F.s, usual stage input and output impedances,<br />
output levels, etc.), no problems with incompatibility between<br />
building blocks will arise. <strong>The</strong>se building blocks have been<br />
designed so that they will fit <strong>to</strong>gether properly, without any<br />
problems of compatibility occuring. Such problems are<br />
unlikely <strong>to</strong> arrise anyway, and, for instance, the audio stages<br />
of virtually any superhet receiver could be substituted for<br />
those of the receiver described in the previous chapter with<br />
perfectly adequate results being obtained.<br />
Of course, it would not be a good idea <strong>to</strong> mix valve and semiconduc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
circuitry, and all the circuits in the book employ<br />
semiconduc<strong>to</strong>rs rather than valves. If one wants the ultimate<br />
in performance from the early stages of the set it is possible<br />
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