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How to Build Advanced Short Wave Receivers - The Listeners Guide

How to Build Advanced Short Wave Receivers - The Listeners Guide

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CHAPTER TWO<br />

MODULAR SUPERHET<br />

In the previous chapter the superhet principle was described,<br />

<strong>to</strong>gether with very complete details of the circuit operation<br />

and construction of a practical receiver. A sort of modular<br />

form of construction was used with the circuit being divided<br />

up in<strong>to</strong> four main sections (the mixer/oscilla<strong>to</strong>r, the I.F. amplifier/detec<strong>to</strong>r/A.G.C.,<br />

the audio amplifier, and the B.F.O.).<br />

This modular approach was purposely adopted for two reasons.<br />

Firstly it happens <strong>to</strong> be a very convenient form of construc~<br />

tion, and secondly it leads up <strong>to</strong> this chapter where a number<br />

of different superhet building blocks will be described. <strong>The</strong><br />

idea here is that the construc<strong>to</strong>r chooses the various building<br />

blocks which best suit his or her needs, and then assembles<br />

these <strong>to</strong> produce a complete receiver.<br />

This approach is perfectly feasible because superhet receivers<br />

tend <strong>to</strong> naturally break down in<strong>to</strong> such building blocks.<br />

Provided one does not stray from standardised parameters<br />

(470kHZ I.F.s, usual stage input and output impedances,<br />

output levels, etc.), no problems with incompatibility between<br />

building blocks will arise. <strong>The</strong>se building blocks have been<br />

designed so that they will fit <strong>to</strong>gether properly, without any<br />

problems of compatibility occuring. Such problems are<br />

unlikely <strong>to</strong> arrise anyway, and, for instance, the audio stages<br />

of virtually any superhet receiver could be substituted for<br />

those of the receiver described in the previous chapter with<br />

perfectly adequate results being obtained.<br />

Of course, it would not be a good idea <strong>to</strong> mix valve and semiconduc<strong>to</strong>r<br />

circuitry, and all the circuits in the book employ<br />

semiconduc<strong>to</strong>rs rather than valves. If one wants the ultimate<br />

in performance from the early stages of the set it is possible<br />

43

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