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Bukit Terbuka Hijau (Green Open Hills) as Green Solution of Urban Spatial Engineering in Tsunami-Prone Coastal City (Case Study: Cilacap Selatan District) Muhammad Irfani 1 , Aprijanto 1 , M. Alfan Santoso 1 , Reno Arief Rachman 1, Kun Nasython 2 1 Coastal Dynamic Research Center-The Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology Jl. Grafika 2 Sekip Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Tel: +62-274-586239, Fax: +62-274-542789 2 Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kabupaten Cilacap Jl. Swadaya No. 20 Cilacap 53213, Indonesia. Telp. / Fax: 0282-533520 email: muhammad.irfani@bppt.go.id; aprijanto@bppt.go.id; alfan.santoso@bppt.go.id; reno.arief@bppt.go.id email: lakharbpbd@cilacapkab.go.id Abstract. Tsunami has now become a very frightening term for the Indonesian people, who is living in tsunami-prone coastal cities. Include Cilacap, as the coastal cities in south coast of Java, is located on flat topographical terrain and also poses high population as well as several factories and public facilities. Urban spatial engineering in tsunami-prone coastal cities is an engineering effort on urban spatial planning in tsunami-prone coastal cities so as to minimize human casualties and economic losses arising from the tsunami disaster. In general, urban spatial engineering is done by making some changes to the pattern of land use, circulation & parking, open space, and pedestrian area. This study was conducted by description analysis of existing condition of the urban spatial pattern in tsunami-prone areas. The next step is analysis urban spatial engineering such as the appropriate land use aspect and circulation & parking aspect. Then analyze the capacity of open space and pedestrian area in term to create integrated and green solution for the people and for the city. Bukit Terbuka Hijau (Green Open Hills) occurs as integrated and green solution for the urban spatial planning problem and environmentally friendly solution for tsunami evacuation problem. Bukit Terbuka Hijau can serve as public open space, playground and central parks also commercial spaces so that can improve the environmental quality of the city and increase the quality of life the people physically and spiritually. On the other hand, Bukit Terbuka Hijau can perform as the evacuation space when the tsunami hazard appears. People can evacuate them self and gathering after tsunami early warning system appear. The basic needs of emergency must be provided to support the evacuation period such as food, medicines and tents. Bukit Terbuka Hijau actually is a part of Tsunami Early Warning System, as the final part of the evacuation routes. This system should be supported by socialization and periodical exercise, to ensure the preparedness of the population who is living in tsunami-prone coastal cities. Keywords: coastal city, tsunami-prone, urban spatial engineering 48
Building a Sustainable Local Community Preparedness Towards Tsunami Karima Nurrahmi Yulia 1 , Lydia Maria Kusnadi 2 Dr. Naomi Haswanto, M.Sn, Alvanof Spalanzani, S.T, M.M , & Dra. IfaSafiraMustikadara, M.Si 1 Kartika II no 100 G KPAD Gegerkalong 2 Kayu Agung I c/ 67 Bandung Email: knurrahmi@gmail.com lydia_mk@yahoo.com Abstract.Indonesia is located between three active tectonic plates which makes us prone to natural disaster occurrence such as Tsunami. According to National Institute of Sciences, Indonesia has been stroked by tsunami for thirty times. The biggest one is Tsunami Aceh on 26th December 2004 with around 70.000 casualties(http://www.bbc.co.uk, downloaded 0/27/2012 12.08 pm). Indonesia is the biggest archipelago country, has 95.181 kilometer long coastline, the second highest in the world (http://indomaritimeinstitute.org, downloaded 9/24/2012 12.40 pm). Therefore, it’s a must for us-especially the coastal community -to have a good preparedness strategy toward tsunami. Sadly, coastal community’s knowledge about tsunami mitigation is still inadequate. Due to their special characteristic, preference and behavior, certain communication strategy is needed to deliver the complex mitigation issues so as to beeasily accepted and memorable; social campaign is believed to be the best answer for this situation. This campaign utilizing interdisciplinary study, combining mass communication and informational graphic design. Emphasizing on vernacular (folksy) communication, applied verbally and visually on the rightmedias.As the result, this campaign is expected to transform the coastal community’s behavior by degrees to built a good community response towards tsunami. Keywords: coastal, informational design, mitigation, preparedness, social campaign, tsunami, vernacular. 49
Page 2 and 3: The Second International Conference
Page 4 and 5: Preliminary Study of the Flow Noise
Page 6 and 7: Recent Development of The Empirical
Page 8 and 9: Near- and Far-Field Characteristics
Page 10 and 11: Application Study of Finite Volume
Page 12 and 13: Tsunami Hazard Assessment and Mappi
Page 14 and 15: Design & Installation Requirements
Page 16 and 17: Santos Maleo Producer MOPU, In Situ
Page 18 and 19: Subsea Pipeline Stress Analysis In
Page 20 and 21: Cooling Water Recirculation Modelin
Page 22 and 23: Application of Two Iterative Method
Page 24 and 25: Application of Large Scale 3D Non-O
Page 26 and 27: Development of The BPPT-lock Breakw
Page 28 and 29: Assessment of Navigation Channel Re
Page 30 and 31: Reliability Assessment of Offshore
Page 32 and 33: Chloride Induced Corrosion of Concr
Page 34 and 35: Preliminary Study of the Flow Noise
Page 36 and 37: Application of Pile Driving Analyze
Page 38 and 39: Field and Model Studies of the Dyna
Page 40 and 41: Application of the Finite Volume Me
Page 42 and 43: Sedimentation Process Study at Entr
Page 44 and 45: Coastal Management Modeling Based o
Page 46 and 47: The Contribution of Oceanographic N
Page 48 and 49: Simulation of the Single Hydrophone
Page 50 and 51: Diver Detection Experiment Using Si
Page 54 and 55: Tsunami Disaster Mitigation Educati
Page 56: Potential of Ocean Thermal Energy C

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