Tabanidae of Canada, east of the Rocky Mountains 1: a ...
Tabanidae of Canada, east of the Rocky Mountains 1: a ...
Tabanidae of Canada, east of the Rocky Mountains 1: a ...
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Genus Chrysops Meigen<br />
Tabanids in <strong>the</strong> genus Chrysops are <strong>the</strong> common deer flies with black, black<br />
and yellow, brownish or smoky bodies and dark wing markings. They are<br />
relatively small (5-12 mm long) and some species are annoying pests <strong>of</strong><br />
humans, especially in wooded areas. Thirty-eight <strong>of</strong> 45 Canadian species are<br />
found in <strong>Canada</strong> <strong>east</strong> <strong>of</strong> Manitoba (Teskey 1990), but by including 2 prairie<br />
species (Chrysops discalis Williston and Chrysops fulvaster Osten Sacken) this<br />
account will cover all 40 species known from <strong>east</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Rocky</strong> <strong>Mountains</strong>.<br />
Sexual dimorphism is large in some species but females can be recognized by<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir dichoptic eyes (Fig. 22) and males by <strong>the</strong>ir holoptic eyes (Fig. 23).<br />
The following key applies only to females as this is <strong>the</strong> gender most commonly<br />
encountered (males are relatively rare). Teskey (1990) provided a key to and<br />
descriptions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> males <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> Canadian species but gave no images.<br />
Males are relatively difficult to reliably identify.<br />
Features <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> head (Fig. 24) and wing infuscation pattern (Fig. 25), as well as<br />
body colour and pattern (Figs. 26, 28), are used extensively for <strong>the</strong><br />
identification <strong>of</strong> species.<br />
Key here return to start <strong>of</strong> key to subfamilies and genera <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tabanidae</strong>