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Tonal Notation of Indic scripts in Mainland Southeast Asia

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Subscript consonant symbols<br />

ßY Rß ß Ç ßW ßH other<br />

sub<strong>scripts</strong><br />

{-y-} {-r-} {-l-} {-w-} {-h-} {=C}<br />

Vowel letters<br />

(a) ć ď<br />

({@a}) {i} {u}<br />

(aA) č ě ę ğ<br />

({@aa}) {ii} {uu} {e} {o}<br />

Vowel symbols<br />

ß ß˘ ßu<br />

{-a} {-i} {-u}<br />

ßA ߯ ßU eß e-A<br />

{-aa} {-ii} {-uu} {-e} {-o}<br />

Symbols participat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> rhyme notation<br />

superscript letters anusvāra visarga vowel<br />

killer<br />

ßŢ ß r<br />

ß˙ ß: ߸<br />

{ngˆ} {rˆ} {-M} {-:} {-’}<br />

References<br />

Aung Tho (1972) Old Burmese Inscriptions, Vol 1: 474–600 M.E. (<strong>in</strong> Burmese) Yangon: Department <strong>of</strong><br />

Archaeology, M<strong>in</strong>istry <strong>of</strong> Culture.<br />

Ba Sh<strong>in</strong> (1964) The work on studies <strong>of</strong> Bagan Ink Inscription. (Periodical Report 1) (<strong>in</strong> Burmese) Yangon:<br />

Burma Historical Comission.<br />

Coedes, George (1924) Inscription de Sukhodaya. (Recueil des <strong>in</strong>scriptions du Siam ; pt. 1) Bangkok:<br />

Times Press.<br />

Diffloth, Gerard (1984) The Dvaravati Old Mon language and Nyah Kur. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University<br />

Press.<br />

Duroiselle, Charles (ed.) (1920) Epigraphia Birmanica: be<strong>in</strong>g lithic and other <strong>in</strong>scriptions <strong>of</strong> Burma. Vol.1,<br />

part 2: Mon Inscriptions I–VIII. Rangoon : Super<strong>in</strong>tendent, Government Pr<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g and Stationary.<br />

Duroiselle, Charles (1921) Epigraphia Birmanica: be<strong>in</strong>g lithic and other <strong>in</strong>scriptions <strong>of</strong> Burma. Vol.2, part<br />

31

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