A study on the genus Chrysolina MOTSCHULSKY, 1860, with a ...
A study on the genus Chrysolina MOTSCHULSKY, 1860, with a ...
A study on the genus Chrysolina MOTSCHULSKY, 1860, with a ...
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106 ANDRZEJ BIEÑKOWSKI<br />
<strong>the</strong> sub<strong>genus</strong> Ch. (Chrysocrosita), and Ch. subcostata poretzkyi JACOBSON - in <strong>the</strong><br />
sub<strong>genus</strong> Ch. (Pleurosticha). The <strong>genus</strong> Cecchiniola JACOBSON is included in <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>genus</strong> <strong>Chrysolina</strong> as a sub<strong>genus</strong>. Timarchomima (<strong>with</strong> a single species T. indica) is<br />
regarded as a separate <strong>genus</strong> <strong>with</strong>in <strong>the</strong> subtribe Chrysolinina, but not a sub<strong>genus</strong> of<br />
<strong>Chrysolina</strong>. Therefore, Timarcholina is a valid subgeneric name for <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r former<br />
members of Timarchomima. Lectotypes of Taeniosticha poricollis <strong>MOTSCHULSKY</strong>,<br />
Chrysomela pterosticha FISCHER DE WALDHEIM, <strong>Chrysolina</strong> nikinoja nikinoja BECHYNÉ,<br />
Ch. nikinoja exgeminata BECHYNÉ, Crosita alaschanica JACOBSON, and C. przewalskyi<br />
JACOBSON are designated. Ch. blanchei FAIRMAIRE is recorded from Turkey, Ch. aveyr<strong>on</strong>ensis<br />
BECHYNÉ - from Spain, Ch. numida REICHE and Ch. pardoi CODINA PADILLA -<br />
from Tunisia, Ch. koenigi JACOBSON - from Kyrghyzstan, Ch. brunnicornis bermani<br />
L.MEDVEDEV - from Chita reg., Ch. lopatini MOHR - from Altai, Ch. grata grata - from<br />
Sinai, Ch. analis - from Algeria, Ch. marginata borealis - from Taimyr, and Ch. eurina<br />
- from European Russia (Moscow reg.) for <strong>the</strong> first time.<br />
Key words: Entomology, Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, <strong>Chrysolina</strong>, checklist, tax<strong>on</strong>omy.<br />
INTODUCTION<br />
<strong>Chrysolina</strong> is a very large and diverse <strong>genus</strong> of leaf-beetles. Most species are<br />
distributed in Europe, Asia and Africa. A small number of species inhabits<br />
N. America (including introduced European <strong>on</strong>es). Some species were introduced<br />
into Australia. The last complete catalogue of <strong>Chrysolina</strong> was published by<br />
WEISE (1916). In this catalogue <strong>the</strong> species were arranged alphabetically, not<br />
corresp<strong>on</strong>ding to <strong>the</strong> subgenera. A tax<strong>on</strong>omical review of <strong>the</strong> <strong>genus</strong> by BECHYNÉ<br />
(1950, 1952) did not include all species known at that time, and some new<br />
subgenera and species were described later.<br />
The present checklist is <strong>the</strong> first step of my tax<strong>on</strong>omical revisi<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> <strong>genus</strong><br />
<strong>Chrysolina</strong> at <strong>the</strong> subgeneric level.<br />
All available names of generic and specific levels bel<strong>on</strong>ging to <strong>Chrysolina</strong><br />
are included. The names, which were first proposed as infrasubspecific <strong>on</strong>es and<br />
not arised to subspecific or specific rank, are unavailable (Internati<strong>on</strong>al Code of<br />
Zoological Nomenclature 1999, Art. 10.2). Therefore, I did not include such<br />
names in <strong>the</strong> checklist. The original rank of some old syn<strong>on</strong>yms, which were cited<br />
after WEISE (1916), is still unknown to me. Probably, some of <strong>the</strong>m are<br />
infrasubspecific and thus unavailable.<br />
Papers devoted to systematics and distributi<strong>on</strong> of certain taxa are numbered,<br />
and <strong>the</strong>ir respective numbers (in square brackets) are given in <strong>the</strong> checklist. In <strong>the</strong><br />
checklist, subgenera, species <strong>with</strong>in each sub<strong>genus</strong>, and subspecies <strong>with</strong>in each<br />
species are arranged alphabetically.<br />
I studied original descripti<strong>on</strong>s of all <strong>the</strong> subgenera and most of <strong>the</strong> species,<br />
many o<strong>the</strong>r tax<strong>on</strong>omical papers (see References), „Coleopterorum Catalogus”<br />
(WEISE, 1916), and 45-135 volumes of „Zoological Record”. Specimens of 277<br />
species of <strong>Chrysolina</strong> were examined (marked <strong>with</strong> asterisk in <strong>the</strong> checklist).