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Research Paper Survival Guide - Fayette County Schools

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Common <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Paper</strong> Mistakes<br />

Is it okay to use the first or second person?<br />

No. In formal research papers, avoid using the pronouns “I, we, you, your, me, my” as in<br />

“You would think that . . . “<br />

“In my opinion . . .”<br />

“I didn’t realize that . . .”<br />

“I feel that . . . “<br />

“You might be surprised to know that . . .”<br />

My teacher says not to refer to my research paper in the paper. What does she<br />

mean?<br />

She is telling you to hide the organizational structure more artfully, reduce the<br />

wordiness, and get to the point more quickly. Avoid saying, “This paper will consider<br />

the three following works . . .” or “In this paragraph, the reader will learn that . . .”<br />

When do I use the present tense? When do I use the past tense?<br />

Use past tense to talk about the biographical facts concerning an author or the<br />

publication of a literary work but the present tense to write about what happens in the<br />

literary work itself.<br />

Example:<br />

A Confederacy of Dunces was published posthumously more than 11 years after<br />

John Kennedy Toole committed suicide. The book traces Ignatius J. Reilly’s<br />

search for employment in New Orleans.<br />

Should I underline or use italics?<br />

The MLA Handbook recommends italics but use underlining for handwritten<br />

assignments.<br />

What are some other common mistakes?<br />

No Works Cited page<br />

Either you didn’t do research or you plagiarized.<br />

MLA Citation format and style errors<br />

Check, double check, and then get a friend to recheck to make sure that your in-text<br />

(parenthetical documentation) and Works Cited citations are in the correct format.<br />

MLA Manuscript form<br />

Make sure that you have paid attention to margins, page numbers, headers, title format,<br />

font choice, font size, paper, and double spacing. Double-space everything but do not<br />

include extra space between any paragraphs or citations.<br />

- 16 -<br />

<strong>Research</strong> <strong>Paper</strong> <strong>Survival</strong> <strong>Guide</strong>

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