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'Alert' 1881-2

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668 EXPLANATION OP THE PIATES.<br />

[D' shows the naked calcareous axis of one of its branches.]<br />

D". Portion of J)', x 6. From Port MoUe.<br />

Pig. E. Acabaria serrata. Portion of larger specimen in spirit, nat.<br />

size. E'. Portion of second joint above first bifurcation,<br />

of same specimen, from Port Darwin, 7-12 fms., x 6.<br />

E. Iciligorr/ia orientalis. Type specimen,, in spirit, reduced to<br />

one half nat, size. F'. Portion of left-baud branch, the<br />

margin as seen from the side, showing the depressions for<br />

the zooids and the common groove which contains them,<br />

x2. F". Portion of main stem just below bifurcation,<br />

from front, showing four exsert zooids. From Torres Straits,<br />

10 fms.<br />

Plate XXXVIII.<br />

Fig. a. Mopsella clavigera, cortical clavate, a', cortical bifurcate,<br />

and a" & «'", Blattkeule spicules, x 100.<br />

i. Melitodes albitincta, fusiform, and h' , small nodular cortical<br />

spicules, X 100.<br />

c. Acaharia serrata, long, and c', short verruca-spicules ; c",<br />

short, and c'", long cortical fusiform spicules. All x 150.<br />

d. Echinomuricea indo-malaccensis. d & d', chief forms of the<br />

toothed spicule of the verruca, d" & d'", cortical spicules.<br />

All x70.<br />

e. Iciligorgia orientalis. Chief forms of spicules, X TO.<br />

/. Psilacaharia gracillima, cortical, /' & /", verruca-spicules,<br />

X 70. [The ridged cortical spicule has been omitted.]<br />

g. Pleccaura prcelonga, var. tijpica, radiate, and g' , Blatt-<br />

keule cortical spicules, x 70.<br />

Ji. Plecvatira prcelonga, var. cinerea, Blattkeule cortical spicule,<br />

x70.<br />

SPONGES.<br />

Plate XXXIX.<br />

Fig. A. Stelispongus excavatus. Type specimen (dry) from Arafura<br />

Sea. Eeduced to one half nat. size.

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