Open Document File - Utah Government Publications Online
Open Document File - Utah Government Publications Online
Open Document File - Utah Government Publications Online
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2007 UTAH’S HEALTH: AN ANNUAL REVIEW<br />
Women and Diabetes<br />
Compiled by Lois Bloebaum BSN, MPA<br />
Background<br />
Diabetes has reached epidemic proportions in the U.S., with almost 21 million Americans (7.0% of the U.S.<br />
population) having diabetes. While there is little gender difference in the prevalence of diabetes among the U.S.<br />
adult population (10.5% for males and 8.8% for females), there are important reasons to place a women’s health<br />
emphasis on the disease. 1 Women generally play the primary role in food choices and preparation for their<br />
families; therefore prevention efforts focused on women may impact other family members. Women are also at<br />
risk of developing gestational diabetes which can affect pregnancy outcomes. Women who are diagnosed with<br />
gestational diabetes have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.<br />
How are we doing? (<strong>Utah</strong> data versus the U.S.)<br />
The prevalence of diabetes has increased, both nationally and in <strong>Utah</strong>. Several factors contribute to the rise<br />
including increasing rates of obesity and sedentary lifestyles, improvement in medical care of people with diabetes<br />
leading to longer a lifespan, changing population demographics, and, finally, a 1997 change in the key diagnostic<br />
criterion (fasting blood<br />
glucose >126mg/dl) which Figure 1<br />
has contributed to an<br />
increased number of people<br />
who were clinically<br />
Prevalence of Diabetes among Adult Women,<br />
Age-adjusted, <strong>Utah</strong> and U.S., 1989-2005<br />
diagnosed.<br />
8<br />
Percentage of Women with Diabetes<br />
7<br />
6<br />
According to Behavioral<br />
Risk Factor Surveillance<br />
data, an estimated total of<br />
5<br />
4<br />
3<br />
<strong>Utah</strong><br />
U.S.<br />
5.9 million adult women<br />
2<br />
(aged 18 or older) in the<br />
U.S. have been diagnosed<br />
with diabetes. In <strong>Utah</strong>,<br />
approximately 42,000 adult<br />
1<br />
0<br />
women have been diagnosed with diabetes. The percentage of adult women in <strong>Utah</strong> compared to the U.S. adult<br />
women is depicted in the Figure 1. While the rate in <strong>Utah</strong> remains less than the national rates, it has increased<br />
over the past decade and is cause for concern.<br />
1989<br />
1990<br />
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1997<br />
1998<br />
1999<br />
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2001<br />
2002<br />
2003<br />
2004<br />
2005<br />
2006<br />
194 <strong>Utah</strong> Women & Health Risk Factors © 2007 The University of <strong>Utah</strong>. All Rights Reserved