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viii PREFACE. My labour has been performed con amore; I have looked forward to it for many years past; and it is with, no small grati- fication that I see it completed. I send forth the result as one more tribute humbly offered to the glory of the Triune God, "who is wonderful in counsel, and excellent in working." TORQUAY, December, 1859. P. H. GOSSE.
LIST OF PLATES. I, —1. Actinoloba dianthus. 2. Sagartia bellis. 3. S troglodytes. 4, 5, 6. S. rosea. 7. S. venusta. 8, 9. S. sphyrodeta . . . . . . . . . . . . . To face page 12 II.—1, 8. Sagartia nivea. 2, 3, 4. S. miniata. 5. S. troglodytes. 6. S. parasitica. 9, 10. S. ornata . . . . . . . . 42 III. —1, 2. Sagartia troglodytes. 3. S. viduata. 4, 5. S. pallida. 6. S. pura. 7, 8 Adamsia palliata . . . . . . . 106 IV.—1. Tealia crassicornis. 2, 3. Bunodes gemmacea. 4. B. Ballii. 5, 6. B. thallia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 V.—1. Bolocera Tuediæ. 2. Anthea cereus. 3. Aiptasia Couchii. 4. Sagartia coccinea. 5. S. troglodytes . . . . . Front. VI.—1 to 6. Actinia mesembryanthemum. 7. A. chiococca. 8. Sagartia chrysosplenium. 9. Anthea cereus. 10. Tealia digitata. 11. S. viduata . . . . . . . . . . . 206 VII.—1. Phellia gausapata. 2. P. murocincta. 3. Gregoria fenestrata. 4. Bunodes coronata. 5, 6. Edwardsia carnea. 7. E. callimorpha. 8. Cerianthus Lloydii. 9, 10. Halcampa chrysanthellum. 11. H. microps . . . . . 228 VIII.—Hormathia Margaritæ. 2. Phellia Brodricii. 3. Peachia hastata. 4. P. undata. 5. Stomphia Churchiæ;. 6. Ilyanthus Mitchellii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 IX.—1 to 5. Corynactis viridis. 6. Bolocera eques. 7. Zoanthus sulcatus. 8. Z. Alderi. 9, 10. Z. Couchii. 11. Aureliania augusta. 12. A. heterocera. 13. Capnea sanguinea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
Page 2: The Juliette K. and Leonard S. Rako
Page 9: A C T I N O L O G I A B R I T A N N
Page 12 and 13: vi PREFACE. by Dr. Johnston has hit
Page 16 and 17: X LIST OF PLATES. X.—1. Lophoheli
Page 18 and 19: xii INTRODUCTION. 1. Tegumentary Sy
Page 20 and 21: xiv INTRODUCTION. and stretching ve
Page 22 and 23: xvi INTRODUCTION. touched with inst
Page 24 and 25: xviii INTRODUCTION. averaging '0005
Page 26 and 27: XX INTRODUCTION. That the function
Page 28 and 29: xxii INTRODUCTION. separate, and in
Page 30 and 31: xxiv INTRODUCTION. what irregular i
Page 32 and 33: xxvi INTRODUCTION. eye, supposing t
Page 34 and 35: xxviii INTRODUCTION. power of the m
Page 36 and 37: XXX INTRODUCTION. its inner surface
Page 38 and 39: xxxii INTRODUCTION. error of anothe
Page 40 and 41: xxxiv INTRODUCTION. until after man
Page 42 and 43: xxxvi INTRODUCTION. lining membrane
Page 44 and 45: xxxviii INTRODUCTION. presented to
Page 46 and 47: xl INTRODUCTION. though, in order t
Page 48 and 49: 2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION 2. THE COLUMN
Page 50 and 51: 4 GENERAL DESCRIPTION which is next
Page 52 and 53: 6 CLASS ZOOPHYTA. ANIMALS of radiat
Page 54 and 55: 8 FAMILY I.—METRIDIADÆ. The memb
Page 56 and 57: 10 ANALYSIS OF THE GENERA.* Tentacl
Page 58 and 59: ASTRÆACEA. THE PLUMOSE ANEMONE. Ac
Page 61 and 62: THE PLUMOSE ANEMONE. 13 COLOUR. Col
Page 63 and 64: THE PLUMOSE ANEMONE. 15 Müller has
Page 65 and 66:
THE PLUMOSE ANEMONE. 17 many of the
Page 67 and 68:
THE PLUMOSE ANEMONE. 19 There are p
Page 69 and 70:
THE PLUMOSE ANEMONE. 21 intersepts,
Page 71 and 72:
THE PLUMOSE ANEMONE. 23 from its dr
Page 73 and 74:
25 GENUS II. SAGARTIA (GOSSE). Acti
Page 75 and 76:
ASTRÆ ACE A. SAG ARTIADÆ THE DAIS
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THE DAISY ANEMONE. 29 SIZE. The ave
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THE DAISY ANEMONE. 31 marked, and a
Page 81 and 82:
THE DAISY ANEMONE. 33 narrow shallo
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THE DAISY ANEMONE. 35 extreme diame
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THE DAISY ANEMONE. 37 case it will
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THE DAISY ANEMONE. in some measure
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ASTRÆACEA. SAGARTIADÆ. THE SCARLE
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P. H,C DEL. 1. 8. SAGARTIA NIVEA .
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44 SAGARTIADÆ.. investigation only
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46 SAGARTIADÆ. the wall of the sto
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ASTRÆACE A. SAGARTIADÆ. THE ROSY
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50 SAGARTIADÆ. There is no doubt t
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52 SAGARTIADÆ. palmata that spring
Page 104 and 105:
ASTRÆ ACE A. THE ORNATE ANEMONE. S
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56 SAGARTIADÆ. with that of any of
Page 108 and 109:
58 SAGARTIADÆ. LOCALITY. The south
Page 110 and 111:
ASTRÆACEA. SAGARTIADÆ. THE ORANGE
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62 SAGARTIADÆ. troglodyte habit, i
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64 SAGARTIADÆ. I think it more tha
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66 SAGARTIADÆ. detached from the b
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68 SAGARTIADÆ. SIZE. Large specime
Page 120 and 121:
70 SAGARTIADÆ. I scrambled across,
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72 SAGARTIADÆ. already mentioned i
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74 SAGARTIADÆ. which is occasional
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76 SAGARTIADÆ. least rendered it h
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ASTRÆACEA. SAGARTIADÆ. THE PALLID
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80 SAGAKTIADÆ. that they were hut
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ASTRÆACEA. SAGARTIADÆ. THE TRANSL
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ASTRÆACEA. SAGARTIADÆ. THE EYED A
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86 SAGARTIADÆ. and sea-weeds;" but
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ASTRÆACEA. SAGARTIADÆ. THE CAVE-D
Page 140 and 141:
90 SAGARTIADÆ. LOCALITY. The coast
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92 SAGARTIADÆ. this in Protean var
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94 SAGARTIADÆ. sometimes three or
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96 SAGAETIADÆ. organs; sometimes b
Page 148 and 149:
98 SAGARTIADÆ. the tentacles, espe
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100 SAGARTIADÆ.. With a pipette I
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102 SAGARTIADÆ. to select and abri
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104 SAGARTIADÆ. ments may be remov
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106 SAGARTIADÆ. COLOUR. Column. Gr
Page 159 and 160:
THE SNAKE-LOCKED ANEMONE. 107 and i
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THE SNAKE-LOCKED ANEMONE. 109 abjec
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THE SNAKE-LOCKED ANEMONE. 111 the m
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THE PARASITIC ANEMONE. 113 differen
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THE PARASITIC ANEMONE. 115 on some
Page 169 and 170:
THE PARASITIC ANEMONE. 117 never fo
Page 171 and 172:
ASTRÆACEA. SAGARTIADÆ. THE GOLD-S
Page 173 and 174:
THE GOLD-SPANGLED ANEMONE. 121 was
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SAGARTIADÆ. 123 and to continue de
Page 177 and 178:
ASTRÆACEA. SAGARTIADÆ. THE CLOAK
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THE CLOAK ANEMONE. 127 pointed out
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THE CLOAK ANEMONE. 129 writing this
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THE CLOAK ANEMONE. 131 membrane is
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THE CLOAK ANEMONE. 133 P. H. G.: Fa
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ASTRÆACEA. SAGARTIADÆ. THE WALLED
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THE WALLED CORKLET. 137 It has been
Page 191 and 192:
THE WALLED CORKLET. 139 gular, clea
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THE WARTED CORKLET. 141 By a curiou
Page 195 and 196:
ASTRÆACEA. SAGARTIADÆ. THE PAINTE
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145 GENUS V. GREGORIA (GOSSE). Base
Page 199 and 200:
THE EYELET. 147 which is highly int
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ANTHEADÆ. 149 to be peculiar, and
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151 GENUS I. AIPTASIA (GOSSE). Anth
Page 205 and 206:
THE TRUMPLET. 153 Acontia. Abundant
Page 207 and 208:
THE TRUMPLET. 155 favoured me, I pe
Page 209 and 210:
THE TRUMPLET. 157 fig, the lower ha
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159 GENUS II. ANTHEA (JOHNSTON). Ac
Page 213 and 214:
THE OPELET. 161 Tentacles. About on
Page 215 and 216:
THE OPELET. 163 This is the species
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THE OPELET. 165 by their own weight
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THE OPELET. 167 they had fallen, cl
Page 221 and 222:
THE OPELET. 169 and now the Bullhea
Page 223 and 224:
171 FAMILY IV.—ACTINIADÆ. The sp
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ACTINIADÆ. 173 with the beautiful
Page 227 and 228:
ASTRÆACEA. ACTINIADÆ. THE BEADLET
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THE BEADLET. 177 hue exists alone,
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THE BEADLET. 179 never found it ass
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THE BEADLET. 181 by no means unusua
Page 235 and 236:
183 FAMILY V.— BUNODIDÆ. I propo
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185 GENUS I. BOLOCERA (GOSSE). Anth
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THE DEEPLET. 187 SIZE. Three or fou
Page 241 and 242:
189 GENUS II. BUNODES (GOSSE). Acti
Page 243:
P. H G . DEl. 1. TEALIA CRASSICORNI
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192 BUNODIDÆ. LOCALITY. The south-
Page 248 and 249:
194 BUNODIDÆ. The voracity of the
Page 250 and 251:
196 BUNODIDÆ. the yellow mark is b
Page 252 and 253:
ASTRÆACEA. BUNODIDÆ. THE RED-SPEC
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200 BUNODIDÆ. species, in his admi
Page 256 and 257:
ASTRÆACEA. BUNODIDÆ. THE DIADEM P
Page 258 and 259:
204 BUNODIDÆ. It is manifest that
Page 260 and 261:
ASTUÆACEA. DUNODIDÆ. THE MARIGOLD
Page 263 and 264:
THE MARIGOLD WARTLET. 207 SIZE. Col
Page 265 and 266:
ASTRÆACEA. BUNODIDÆ. THE DAHLIA W
Page 267 and 268:
THE DAHLIA WARTLET. 211 SIZE. Diame
Page 269 and 270:
THE DAHLIA WARTLET. 213 panded, des
Page 271 and 272:
THE DAHLIA WARTLET. 215 Shore-crab
Page 273 and 274:
THE DAHLIA WARTLET. 217 crassicorni
Page 275 and 276:
ASTRÆACEA. BUNODIDÆ. THE NECKLET.
Page 277 and 278:
221 GENUS V. STOMPHIA (GOSSE). Base
Page 279 and 280:
THE GAPELET. 223 Disk. White or yel
Page 281 and 282:
THE GAPELET. 225 The Gapelet is rat
Page 283 and 284:
227 FAMILY VI.—ILYANTHIDÆ. When
Page 285:
P. H.C DEL 1 . PHELLIA GAUSAPATA .
Page 288 and 289:
ASTRÆACEA. ILYANTHIDÆ. THE SCOTTI
Page 290 and 291:
ASTRÆACEA. ILYANTHIDÆ. THE SCARLE
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234 GENUS II. PEACHIA (GOSSE). Siph
Page 295 and 296:
ASTRÆACEA. ILYANTHIDÆ. THE ARROW
Page 297 and 298:
THE ARROW MUZZLET. 237 The heavy ea
Page 299 and 300:
ASTRÆACEA. ILYANTHIDÆ. THE WAVED
Page 301 and 302:
THE WAVED MUZZLET. 241 into sea-wat
Page 303 and 304:
ASTRÆACEA. ILYANTHIDÆ. THE TREFOI
Page 305 and 306:
THE TREFOIL MUZZLET. 245 a number o
Page 307 and 308:
ASTRÆACEA. ILYANTHIDÆ. THE SAND P
Page 309 and 310:
THE SAND PINTLET. 249 specific appe
Page 311 and 312:
THE SAND PINTLET. 251 to form an ov
Page 313 and 314:
THE HOCK PINTLET. 253 I found this
Page 315 and 316:
ASTRÆACEA. ILYANTHIDÆ. THE PAINTE
Page 317 and 318:
THE PAINTED PUFFLET. 257 the habit
Page 319 and 320:
ASTRÆACEA. ILYANTEIDÆ. THE CRIMSO
Page 321 and 322:
THE CRIMSON PUFFLET. 261 dwells, cl
Page 323 and 324:
263 GENUS V. ARACHNACTIS (SARS). Co
Page 325 and 326:
THE SPRAWLET. 265 SIZE. Length of c
Page 327 and 328:
267 GENUS VI. CERIANTHUS (DELLA CHI
Page 329 and 330:
THE VESTLET. 269 Mouth. A transvers
Page 331 and 332:
THE VESTLET. 271 The animal is hard
Page 333 and 334:
THE VESTLET. 273 Mr. E. Edwards, of
Page 335 and 336:
THE VESTLET. 275 tentacles "02/24,"
Page 337 and 338:
277 ANALYSIS OF THE BRITISH FAMILIE
Page 339 and 340:
279 GENUS I. CAPNEA (FORBES). Base
Page 341 and 342:
THE CROCK. 281 LOCALITY. Deep water
Page 343:
1. 5. CORYNACTIS VIRIDIS 6 . BOLOCE
Page 346 and 347:
284 CAPNEADÆ. In August, 1856, the
Page 348 and 349:
286 CAPNEADÆ. Mouth. Slit-like, co
Page 350 and 351:
288 GENUS III. CORYNACTIS (ALLMAN).
Page 352 and 353:
290 CAPNEADÆ. rounded by a thick l
Page 354 and 355:
292 CAPNEADÆ. The expanded disk, w
Page 356 and 357:
294 CAPNEADÆ. The cnidæ in this s
Page 358 and 359:
296 GENUS I. ZOANTHUS (CUVIER). Bas
Page 360 and 361:
298 ZOANTHDÆ. Tentacles. Twenty-ei
Page 362 and 363:
300 ZOANTHIDÆ. In this condition,
Page 364 and 365:
302 ZOANTHIDÆ. morsel be laid gent
Page 366 and 367:
304 ZOANTHIDÆ. SIZE. Column about
Page 368 and 369:
306 ZOANTHIDÆ. at a very low sprin
Page 370 and 371:
308 ANALYSIS OF BRITISH GENERA. Wit
Page 373 and 374:
309 GENUS I. CARYOPHYLLIA (LAMARCK)
Page 375 and 376:
THE DEVONSHIRE CUP-COEAL. 311 are w
Page 377 and 378:
THE DEVONSHIRE CUP-CORAL. 313 centr
Page 379 and 380:
THE DEVONSHIRE CUP-CORAL. 315 say,
Page 381 and 382:
CARYOPHYLLIACEA. THE MORAY CUP-CORA
Page 383 and 384:
CARYOPHYLLIACEA. TURBINOLIADÆ. THE
Page 385 and 386:
CARYOPHYLLIACEA. THE WINGED CUP-COR
Page 387 and 388:
323 GENUS III. SPHENOTROCHUS (M. ED
Page 389 and 390:
THE SMOOTH-RIBBED WEDGE-CORAL. 325
Page 391 and 392:
THE KNOTTED WEDGE-COPAL. 327 just w
Page 393 and 394:
329 GENUS IV. ULOCYATHUS (SARS). Fl
Page 395 and 396:
THE SCARLET CRISP-CORAL. 331 covere
Page 397 and 398:
333 GENUS I. LOPHOHELIA (M. EDW. &
Page 399 and 400:
THE TUFT-CORAL. 335 age: the specim
Page 401 and 402:
GENUS I. HOPLANGIA (GOSSE). Phyllan
Page 403 and 404:
THE WEYMOUTH CARPET-CORAL. 339 Colu
Page 405 and 406:
341 FAMILY VI.—EUPSAMMIADÆ. The
Page 407 and 408:
CARYOPHYLLIACEA. EUPSAMMIADÆ. THE
Page 409 and 410:
THE SCARLET AND GOLD STAR-CORAL. 34
Page 411 and 412:
THE SCARLET AND GOLD STAR-CORAL. 34
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P. H GOSS . DEL ANATOMICAL DETAILS
Page 416 and 417:
350 APPENDIX. COLOUR. Column. Expos
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352 APPENDIX. a ring a little deepe
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354 APPENDIX. 11. SPECIES DESCRIBED
Page 422:
356 APPENDIX. IV. GEOGRAPHIC AL DIS
Page 425:
1. PHELLIA PICTA 2. ZOANTHUS SULCAT
Page 428 and 429:
360 INDEX. Cnidæ, xx. xxvii. Cuid
Page 430 and 431:
362 INDEX. Tentacles, 3. elongation
Page 432 and 433:
8 TRIBE I.—ASTRÆACEA. All the me
Page 434:
10 ANALYSIS OF THE GENERA. Tentacle
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