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The School of Humanities and Social Sciences - Claflin University

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Humanities</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong><br />

Newsletter<br />

September / October 2007<br />

Volume 7 No. 1<br />

Dr. Peggy S. Ratliff<br />

English pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>and</strong> dean<br />

Additionally, we welcome several<br />

new faculty members to our<br />

<strong>School</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>University</strong>,<br />

<strong>and</strong> we look forward to working<br />

with them. You can read<br />

more about them in the section<br />

on “New Faculty” in this newsletter,<br />

as well as contributions<br />

<strong>and</strong> accomplishments <strong>of</strong> our<br />

Dr. Peggy Ratliff<br />

other faculty, staff <strong>and</strong> students.<br />

Please note the following important<br />

dates for programs <strong>and</strong> other activities:<br />

October 23, 2007 – Forum on Censorship,<br />

Freedom <strong>and</strong> Responsibility in America sponsored<br />

by Dr. Ronald Neal <strong>and</strong> the <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Humanities</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong><br />

October 25-26, 2007 – English Pedagogy<br />

Conferences, featuring Playwright Judi Ann<br />

Mason<br />

October 26, 2007 – Senior Citizens Awareness<br />

Appreciation Day<br />

October 30, 2007 – Music Dialogue<br />

November 9, 2007 – <strong>Humanities</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong><br />

<strong>Sciences</strong> Festival <strong>and</strong> Student Poet Laureate<br />

Contest<br />

November 15, 2007 – <strong>The</strong> Rose Sculpture<br />

Dedication Ceremony<br />

October – November 2007 – “A <strong>Claflin</strong><br />

Homecoming: <strong>The</strong> Art <strong>of</strong> Leo Twiggs”<br />

January 23, 2008 – Poetry Reading, featuring<br />

Pulitzer Prize-winner Natasha Tretheway<br />

I wish each <strong>and</strong> every one <strong>of</strong> you a very productive,<br />

peaceful <strong>and</strong> joyful semester <strong>and</strong> academic year.<br />

<strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />

Dr. Henry N. Tisdale, President<br />

We develop the whole person<br />

Study abroad:<br />

A stepping stone to global marketability<br />

By Mrs. Ingrid Watson-Miller<br />

In the 21<br />

Mrs. Ingrid Miller<br />

st century one term that has<br />

affected every aspect <strong>of</strong> our lives is globalization.<br />

When we think <strong>of</strong> globalization,<br />

we think about increasing global<br />

connectivity, integration <strong>and</strong> interdependence<br />

<strong>of</strong> the United States with<br />

other countries in the economic, social,<br />

technological, cultural, political, <strong>and</strong><br />

ecological arenas. <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>University</strong> is<br />

cognizant <strong>of</strong> the importance <strong>of</strong> globalization<br />

<strong>and</strong>, therefore, has as a part <strong>of</strong> its mission “to prepare<br />

students for leadership <strong>and</strong> service in a global <strong>and</strong><br />

multicultural society.” Studying abroad is one <strong>of</strong> the avenues<br />

that the <strong>University</strong> provides to help our students<br />

achieve this goal.<br />

It is imperative that we convince our students that they<br />

must learn to compete with others, not only academically<br />

but also through experiences. Paul S<strong>and</strong>rock, president <strong>of</strong><br />

the American Council on the Teaching <strong>of</strong> Foreign Languages,<br />

states: “<strong>The</strong> world in which we live is connected<br />

like never before. Pr<strong>of</strong>iciency <strong>and</strong> literacy to function in a<br />

single language <strong>and</strong> culture is no longer sufficient. We all<br />

need global literacies in layers <strong>of</strong> differing pr<strong>of</strong>iciency in<br />

our native language <strong>and</strong> culture; in the cultures we study to<br />

advanced levels <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>iciency to use in our careers; <strong>and</strong> in<br />

languages <strong>and</strong> cultures for global connections – those connections<br />

we will make through travel, exploration <strong>of</strong> a family<br />

heritage or for accessing resources <strong>and</strong> conducting research.”<br />

(from <strong>The</strong> Language Educator 2006)<br />

Exposure to <strong>and</strong> an underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> other cultures helps<br />

the student to think outside <strong>of</strong> his/her own culturally ethno-<br />

See Study abroad, page 10


Page 2<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Humanities</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>Social</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> Newsletter<br />

Dean<br />

Dr. Peggy S. Ratliff<br />

Compiler<br />

M<strong>and</strong>akini Hiremath<br />

Editors<br />

Linda R. Hill<br />

M<strong>and</strong>akini Hiremath<br />

Design <strong>and</strong> Layout<br />

M<strong>and</strong>akini Hiremath<br />

Special Thanks to<br />

Dr. Peggy S. Ratliff, dean <strong>of</strong> the school<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Humanities</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong>, for<br />

giving me the opportunity to produce the<br />

newsletter.<br />

Ms. Linda R. Hill, assistant pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong><br />

English, for agreeing to work with me<br />

as an editor.<br />

Members <strong>of</strong> the <strong>School</strong> <strong>and</strong> Department<br />

Chairs for their contributions.<br />

Dr. Henry N. Tisdale, president, <strong>and</strong> Dr.<br />

George E. Miller, III, vice president for<br />

academic affairs, for encouragement.<br />

Finally, I sincerely appreciate all the<br />

compliments <strong>of</strong> my administrators, coworkers,<br />

students, <strong>and</strong> friends on the<br />

previous issues <strong>of</strong> the newsletter <strong>and</strong> the<br />

columns that are printed in <strong>The</strong> Times<br />

<strong>and</strong> Democrat for a job well done. <strong>The</strong>se<br />

encouraging words are a source <strong>of</strong> motivation<br />

to me.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>School</strong> publishes its newsletter<br />

periodically; therefore, please<br />

bring your stories to the compiler,<br />

Mrs. Hiremath. I am in the Writing<br />

Center, GTK, room # 228, ext.<br />

5422. Your stories should be typed<br />

using Micros<strong>of</strong>t word <strong>and</strong> saved on<br />

floppy 3.5 diskettes.<br />

You may e-mail attachments @<br />

mhiremath@claflin.edu.<br />

************************************<br />

<strong>Humanities</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> Newsletter<br />

Highlights from the Art<br />

Department<br />

By M. I. Hossain<br />

digital design coordinator<br />

<strong>The</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Art has undertaken new leadership; Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Habibur<br />

Rahman has been promoted to interim chair <strong>and</strong> associate pr<strong>of</strong>essor as we<br />

start the new academic year 2007-2008. Congratulations to Pr<strong>of</strong>. Rahman;<br />

the Department would like to welcome two new full time faculty members,<br />

Ms. Ariadne Albright <strong>and</strong> Mr. Terrance Robinson, to the <strong>Claflin</strong> family.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Department had a busy <strong>and</strong> quite productive summer. With the tremendous<br />

support <strong>of</strong> President Dr. Henry N. Tisdale; Dr. Zia Hasan, vice<br />

president for planning, assessment <strong>and</strong> information services; Dr. George E.<br />

Miller, III, vice president for academic affairs; <strong>and</strong> Dr. Peggy S. Ratliff,<br />

dean <strong>of</strong> the <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Humanities</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong>, the art department<br />

was able to start the first phase toward NASAD accreditation. Pr<strong>of</strong>. Dennis<br />

Navrat (NASAD consultant) visited the art department as a consultant on<br />

July 8-11, 2007. <strong>The</strong> Department is studying the consultant’s report thoroughly<br />

<strong>and</strong> has begun the self study.<br />

We are very pleased to announce that the Department <strong>of</strong> Art was awarded<br />

a grant to renovate Laymen Hall. Currently, the art department is operating<br />

from Corson Hall due to an unfortunate water leakage during the storm a<br />

few weeks ago. Since then, the physical plant <strong>of</strong> the university has been<br />

working diligently to prepare the art studios, classrooms <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>fices for<br />

classes by the first week <strong>of</strong> October. We, the Department <strong>of</strong> Art, express<br />

our utmost gratitude to President Henry N. Tisdale, other administrators,<br />

the physical plant <strong>and</strong> every individual who has portrayed a caring attitude<br />

during this crisis.<br />

<strong>The</strong> art department is very excited about Dr. Leo Twiggs’ art show entitled<br />

“A <strong>Claflin</strong> Homecoming: <strong>The</strong> Art <strong>of</strong> Leo Twiggs,” which will be<br />

held from September 19, 2007, to November 19, 2007, in the Arthur Rose<br />

Museum. To follow tradition <strong>and</strong> to show gratitude to the guest artist, Pr<strong>of</strong>.<br />

Habibur Rahman, with the assistance <strong>of</strong> Mr. M. Hossain, prepared the design<br />

<strong>and</strong> layout for the postcard mailer, poster <strong>and</strong> catalogue for Dr. Twiggs’<br />

show.<br />

Finally, we would like to give a warm welcome to new students who<br />

started a new journey <strong>and</strong> joined <strong>Claflin</strong> in their endeavor to become complete<br />

human beings. And to those <strong>of</strong> our students who have been with us,<br />

we would like to say that we are here to help you pursue your educational<br />

dreams <strong>and</strong> best <strong>of</strong> luck towards your graduation.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>. Rahman would like to thank every member <strong>of</strong> the art department<br />

for everything that we do. Welcome to 2007-2008 academic year.<br />

All passes. Art alone enduring stays with us. <strong>The</strong><br />

Bust outlasts the throne -- <strong>The</strong> Coin Tiberius.<br />

---Austin Dobson, Art Victrix


Page 3 <strong>Humanities</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> Newsletter<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> English <strong>and</strong> Foreign Languages<br />

By Dr. Donald Pace, Interin Chair<br />

Dr. Corrie Claiborne<br />

participated in two seminars/<br />

conferences. She was part <strong>of</strong> a<br />

team <strong>of</strong> four sent by <strong>Claflin</strong><br />

<strong>University</strong> to the Council <strong>of</strong><br />

Undergraduate Research at the<br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Michigan in May<br />

2007 to investigate ways to<br />

infuse research into our<br />

curriculum across the campus.<br />

Dr. Donald Pace She was also invited to<br />

participate in the week-long<br />

Institute for Community Scholars at Clemson <strong>University</strong><br />

(15-21 July 2007). She was one <strong>of</strong> 20 folklorists, dancers,<br />

singers, artists, teachers, <strong>and</strong> craftsmen selected to attend<br />

this workshop, which focused on how to engage in cultural<br />

work in South Carolina. She participated in seminars on<br />

documentary filmmaking, oral history writing, building<br />

exhibitions, grant writing, <strong>and</strong> collaborating with state <strong>and</strong><br />

national sources to create exciting cultural products.<br />

In April 2007, Mrs. Annette Grevious performed in an<br />

original production with H<strong>of</strong>stra Entertainment entitled<br />

Fashion Statements! <strong>The</strong> production was performed on<br />

H<strong>of</strong>stra’s campus as part <strong>of</strong> the cultural conference<br />

Defining Culture through Dress. She completed a faculty<br />

exchange with H<strong>of</strong>stra <strong>University</strong> in May <strong>and</strong> participated<br />

in their commencement exercises as an honorary marshall.<br />

That same month, she received a $3000 summer research<br />

grant from <strong>Claflin</strong>’s Center for Excellence to conduct<br />

research on a project entitled <strong>The</strong> Black <strong>and</strong> White <strong>of</strong><br />

Acting Pedagogy, which explores the similarities <strong>and</strong><br />

differences between teaching acting to culturally diverse<br />

students at a HBCU versus a majority institution. In June<br />

<strong>and</strong> July, she worked with Upward Bound’s Summer<br />

Program as a dance instructor <strong>and</strong> received the honor <strong>of</strong><br />

Most Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Fine Arts Teacher. In August, she<br />

received notification that her proposal to present her<br />

summer research at the 2008 Southeastern <strong>The</strong>atre<br />

Conference, a nationally recognized conference, has been<br />

accepted.<br />

During the spring 2007 semester, Dr. Peggy S. Ratliff<br />

<strong>and</strong> Ms. Linda Hill—the co-authors <strong>and</strong> co-directors <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Claflin</strong>’s UNCF/Mellon Foundation Faculty Career<br />

Enhancement Program, funded in the amount <strong>of</strong> $90,000<br />

over a three-year period—completed the third year <strong>of</strong><br />

orientation sessions for new faculty members in the <strong>School</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Humanities</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong>. <strong>The</strong>y also co-directed<br />

the mentoring program during the same semester. This<br />

component <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>University</strong> UNCF/Mellon<br />

Foundation Faculty Career Enhancement Program served<br />

junior humanities <strong>and</strong> social sciences faculty. This past<br />

summer, these two veteran <strong>Claflin</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essors completed<br />

activities funded by the grant by co-directing the third<br />

summer seminar for junior faculty members in the <strong>School</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Humanities</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong>. Seminar participants<br />

learned to use Blackboard as a tool to enhance their<br />

teaching. On August 17, 2007, these two faculty members<br />

were in charge <strong>of</strong> a day-long session <strong>of</strong> orientation<br />

activities for faculty members new to <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />

for the 2007-2008 academic year.<br />

In August 2007, Dr. Donald Gene Pace, who has<br />

earned the Ph.D. in both history <strong>and</strong> Spanish, was named<br />

interim chair <strong>of</strong> the Department <strong>of</strong> English <strong>and</strong> Foreign<br />

Languages. This appointment follows his service for three<br />

years as chair <strong>of</strong> the Department <strong>of</strong> History <strong>and</strong> Sociology.<br />

In 2007, he published “<strong>The</strong> Confessant <strong>of</strong> La Mancha:<br />

Don Quixote’s Personal <strong>and</strong> National Pilgrimage” as a<br />

chapter in Framing the Quixote: 1605-2005, ed. Alvin<br />

F. Sherman, Jr. (Provo, Utah: Brigham Young <strong>University</strong><br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Spanish <strong>and</strong> Portuguese, 2007): 103-17.<br />

On 20 April 2007, he presented a paper entitled “Lope’s<br />

Attack on Medieval Military Tradition: Fuente Ovejuna,<br />

Calatrava <strong>and</strong> Monarchy” at the Kentucky Foreign<br />

Language Conference in Lexington, Kentucky. On 25 April<br />

2007, he presented “Every man’s need, but not every<br />

man’s greed”: <strong>The</strong> G<strong>and</strong>hian Vision <strong>and</strong> Indian Economic<br />

Development” in Providence, Rhode Isl<strong>and</strong>, at the annual<br />

meeting <strong>of</strong> the Economic <strong>and</strong> Business Historical Society.<br />

His article “‘Es de Lope”: <strong>The</strong> Drama <strong>of</strong> Confession <strong>and</strong><br />

Fuente Ovejuna” is scheduled to be published in 2008<br />

in the Bulletin <strong>of</strong> the Comediantes (vol. 60, no. 1). He<br />

continues to serve as associate editor <strong>of</strong> Essays in<br />

Economic <strong>and</strong> Business History.<br />

Recently, Dr. Pace <strong>and</strong> three other <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />

faculty members—Dr. Omar Bagasra, Dr. Harpal Grewal,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Dr. Peggy Ratliff—completed a UNCF Special<br />

Programs grant that enabled the <strong>Claflin</strong> team to travel to<br />

India to train others in how to prevent HIV/AIDS. <strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>University</strong> team that traveled to India to enlist the<br />

assistance <strong>of</strong> the higher education community in the fight<br />

See English <strong>and</strong> Foreign Languages, page 12


Page 4<br />

Goodbye, hello, <strong>and</strong> welcome<br />

<strong>The</strong> ending <strong>of</strong> one academic year <strong>and</strong> the beginning <strong>of</strong><br />

the next are usually filled with mixed feelings. <strong>The</strong> months<br />

<strong>of</strong> May <strong>and</strong> June are usually sad because we miss our<br />

colleagues. A few retire to say goodbye to tension <strong>and</strong> hello<br />

to pension <strong>and</strong> earn the freedom <strong>of</strong> pursuing their dreams<br />

on their own free will, not because the clock is ticking,<br />

appointments are approaching, commitments are to be kept,<br />

<strong>and</strong> deadlines are to be met. Others leave to further their<br />

studies, to search for new “cheese” or to be close to their<br />

families <strong>and</strong> more convenient locations for other concerns.<br />

Wishing them the best, we say goodbye to them. However,<br />

the saga continues. <strong>The</strong> academy moves on with her vision<br />

<strong>and</strong> charted plans, accordingly.<br />

<strong>The</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> each academic year is filled with new<br />

aspirations, promises <strong>and</strong> challenges. It’s time for each one<br />

to adjust <strong>and</strong> prepare to fulfill God-given potential. We are<br />

delighted to welcome the following members to the <strong>School</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Humanities</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> <strong>and</strong> look forward to<br />

working together to accomplish <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>University</strong>’s mission.<br />

Ms. Ariadne (Ari) Albright joins us as an assistant<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> art. She is a graduate<br />

<strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Washington with<br />

a Bachelor <strong>of</strong> Fine Arts degree in<br />

printmaking. Influenced by her<br />

foundation instruction in Seattle from<br />

the esteemed Jacob Lawrence,<br />

Albright has been a working studio<br />

artist since 1988. Her exhibition<br />

history <strong>and</strong> commissions include<br />

Ms. Ariadne Albright collections in WA, TX, CO, SD,<br />

NY, MN, NE <strong>and</strong> CA.<br />

Ms. Albright earned a Master <strong>of</strong> Fine Arts degree in<br />

painting at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> South Dakota. Awards include<br />

USD Dean’s Award in 2003 <strong>and</strong> 2004, <strong>and</strong> the South<br />

Dakota Arts Council has awarded her an Emerging Artist<br />

Grant <strong>and</strong> <strong>The</strong> Visual Artist Grant <strong>and</strong>, in 2007, added her<br />

to the three-year roster <strong>of</strong> SDAC Artists in the <strong>School</strong>s<br />

<strong>and</strong> Communities. Her regional exhibitions include the South<br />

Dakota Art Museum, Dahl Fine Arts Center <strong>and</strong> South<br />

Dakota <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Mines <strong>and</strong> Technology’ s Apex Gallery.<br />

When asked why she chose <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>and</strong> what she plans<br />

to accomplish, Ms. Albright answered, “I became aware<br />

<strong>of</strong> this position at <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>University</strong> last summer when my<br />

former USD pr<strong>of</strong>essor returned from a consultative visit to<br />

CU’s art department. She asserted a match between my<br />

background in the arts, multiculturalism <strong>and</strong> academia <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>Humanities</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> Newsletter<br />

By M<strong>and</strong>akini Hiremath<br />

the current needs <strong>of</strong> the art department. After I met with<br />

<strong>and</strong> heard the shared goals <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Rahman, interim<br />

chair, Dr. Ratliff, dean, Pr<strong>of</strong>. Keith, Mr. Hossain, Ms. Rose<br />

<strong>and</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>. Howard, my decision to move to Orangeburg<br />

was enthusiastically based on the opportunity for massive<br />

contributions at this institution <strong>of</strong> higher learning.”<br />

After saying, “I am committed to providing students with<br />

safe, dynamic learning environments in studio arts, design<br />

<strong>and</strong> art appreciation courses,” Ms. Albright mentioned her<br />

three-fold plan: “First, to participate in the artistic <strong>and</strong><br />

intellectual growth <strong>of</strong> the students. Second, grant writing<br />

to support the short-term studio needs <strong>and</strong> the long-term<br />

development <strong>of</strong> CU’s art department <strong>and</strong> third, time in my<br />

painting studio to interpret the arts, history <strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong>scapes<br />

<strong>of</strong> this region. <strong>The</strong> change <strong>of</strong> climate from the high plains<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Dakotas, to the low country <strong>of</strong> the South Carolina<br />

is a welcome adventure for my family <strong>and</strong> me.”<br />

Dr. Christopher M. Curtis joins us as interim chair<br />

<strong>of</strong> the history <strong>and</strong> sociology<br />

department. He earned his Ph.D. in<br />

history in 2002 from Emory <strong>University</strong>,<br />

M.A. in history in 1997 from Virginia<br />

Tech, teacher’s certificate from<br />

Lynchburg College in 1995, <strong>and</strong> B.A.<br />

in history in 1986 from the <strong>University</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> South Carolina.<br />

Dr. C. Curtis<br />

When asked about his current<br />

research projects, Dr. Curtis<br />

responded, “I have two books forthcoming: Jefferson’s<br />

Chosen People: Freeholders, Law Reform, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Politics <strong>of</strong> Ownership in the Old Dominion, 1776-1860<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>The</strong> Underground Railroad, Greenwood Guide to<br />

Historic Events, 1500-1900, Greenwood Press.<br />

My article “A Botch <strong>of</strong> a Plan: Reconsidering Suffrage<br />

Reform in the 1829-1830 Virginia Constitutional<br />

Convention,” will appear in the February 2008 issue <strong>of</strong><br />

the Journal <strong>of</strong> Southern History.”<br />

Dr. Curtis served as an assistant pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> history at<br />

Iowa State <strong>University</strong>, 2003-2007; as director <strong>of</strong> graduate<br />

education, Department <strong>of</strong> History, Iowa State <strong>University</strong>,<br />

2004-2006; <strong>and</strong> as deputy director, Center for Agricultural<br />

History, 2004 – 2007. Prior to that, he was a visiting<br />

assistant pr<strong>of</strong>essor at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> West Georgia,<br />

2002-2003. He taught high school for three years before<br />

See Hello <strong>and</strong> welcome, page 5


Page 5<br />

going to graduate school <strong>and</strong> spent nearly six years as an<br />

infantry <strong>of</strong>ficer in the United State Marine Corps.<br />

When asked why he chose <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>and</strong> what he plans to<br />

accomplish, Dr. Curtis answered, “Coming to <strong>Claflin</strong> signals<br />

our return home to South Carolina. My wife, Karen, is<br />

from Chapin, South Carolina, <strong>and</strong> presently serves as the<br />

district manager for the <strong>Social</strong> Security Administration in<br />

Orangeburg. We have three kids: Lara, Thomas, <strong>and</strong><br />

William, <strong>and</strong> a nine-month-old gr<strong>and</strong>son, Michael.” He<br />

added, “In response to what I wish to accomplish here, I<br />

can think only <strong>of</strong> the immortal words <strong>of</strong> Nuke Lalouche<br />

(Bull Durham) – ‘I’m just trying to help the ball team.’”<br />

Dr. Sharynn Owens Etheridge-Logan joins us from<br />

Tennessee State <strong>University</strong>,<br />

Nashville, Tennessee, as an<br />

assistant pr<strong>of</strong>essor in the<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> English <strong>and</strong> Foreign<br />

Languages. She earned her Ph.D.<br />

in education from the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

Tennessee, Knoxville (Dissertation:<br />

“Portfolio-Based Writing<br />

Dr. Sharynn Etheridge<br />

Assessment: An Investigation <strong>of</strong><br />

Postsecondary Practices”), M. A.<br />

in English from the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Tennessee, Knoxville<br />

(<strong>The</strong>sis: “Langston Hughes: A Critical Bibliography, 1977-<br />

1986”), M.A. in history from Emory <strong>University</strong>, Atlanta,<br />

Georgia (<strong>The</strong>sis: “English Jacobitism During the Reign <strong>of</strong><br />

William III: An Investigation <strong>of</strong> the Jacobite Movement,<br />

1688-1697”), <strong>and</strong> B.A. in history with honors from<br />

Knoxville College, Knoxville, Tennessee.<br />

Conversing about her past academic activities, Dr.<br />

Etheridge said that she has presented research at major<br />

conferences (Modern Language Association, College<br />

Language Association, National Council <strong>of</strong> Teachers <strong>of</strong><br />

English, <strong>and</strong> Conference on College Composition, <strong>and</strong><br />

Communication) on portfolio-based writing <strong>and</strong> African<br />

American literature. In addition, she is secretary-treasurer<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Langston Hughes Society, which meets concurrently<br />

with the College Language Association.<br />

When asked why she chose <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>and</strong> what she plans<br />

to accomplish, Dr. Etheridge answered, “I chose a small<br />

church-related liberal arts institution because the<br />

environment will afford me the opportunity to work oneon-one<br />

with students <strong>and</strong> empower them with the critical<br />

thinking skills needed for success in the twenty-first<br />

century.” And then she added, “I am very passionate about<br />

teaching <strong>and</strong> working with students in a small group setting,<br />

Hello <strong>and</strong> welcome - continues from page 4<br />

<strong>Humanities</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> Newsletter<br />

as I have stated previously. Moreover, I plan to do research<br />

<strong>and</strong> writing for publication within the next three years.”<br />

Dr. Gaynell Gavin joins us from Nebraska as an<br />

assistant pr<strong>of</strong>essor in the Department<br />

<strong>of</strong> English <strong>and</strong> Foreign Languages. She<br />

earn her Ph.D. from the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

Nebraska-Lincoln (UNL); M.A. from<br />

Southern Illinois <strong>University</strong> at<br />

Carbondale; <strong>and</strong> J.D. from<br />

Washington <strong>University</strong>.<br />

Talking about her past academic<br />

activities, Dr. Gavin said, “My review<br />

Dr. Gaynell Gavin<br />

<strong>of</strong> Sue Silverman’s book<br />

Hieroglyphics in Neon appears in the<br />

most recent issue <strong>of</strong> Prairie Schooner. My essay<br />

“Choosing” is included in the anthology Risk, Courage,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Women, which was published in hardcover <strong>and</strong><br />

paperback last month by the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> North Texas<br />

Press. No royalties are paid on any <strong>of</strong> the writing in the<br />

book so that net proceeds from book sales can go to<br />

provide breast cancer treatment to uninsured women. <strong>The</strong><br />

anthology has a nice combination <strong>of</strong> genres <strong>and</strong> writers,<br />

including some “big names” (<strong>of</strong> which, alas, mine is not<br />

one), such as Maya Angelou.” After a pause <strong>and</strong> smile, she<br />

added, “Two poems, “Identification” <strong>and</strong> “Military Secrets,”<br />

are included in the anthology Nebraska Presence, published<br />

earlier this month by Backwaters Press. My essay<br />

“Leavings” is forthcoming in the fall 2007 issue <strong>of</strong> North<br />

Dakota Quarterly. Other forthcoming essays include<br />

“Sleeping on the Perimeter” (Bellevue Literary Review<br />

Anthology) <strong>and</strong> “What We Have” (Prairie Schooner); I<br />

am unsure when these two will be published. “Sundays,” a<br />

poem, is forthcoming in the fall 2007 West Wind Review.”<br />

When asked why she chose <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>and</strong> what she plans<br />

to accomplish, Dr. Gavin answered, “I was browsing<br />

through the Chronicle <strong>of</strong> Higher Education over the<br />

summer, saw an ad for a lit. <strong>and</strong> comp. faculty position,<br />

had begun missing being in the classroom teaching, <strong>and</strong><br />

(somewhat impulsively) applied for the position. I was<br />

impressed with the information on <strong>Claflin</strong>’s web site,<br />

especially ClafIin’s venerable history as the first postsecondary<br />

institution in SC to admit any qualified applicant<br />

regardless <strong>of</strong> race or gender. I was impressed further during<br />

my phone <strong>and</strong> personal interviews, especially by the<br />

emphasis placed on academics (not parties or sports) as<br />

See Hello <strong>and</strong> welcome, page 6


Page 6<br />

the primary reason that students are here,” <strong>and</strong> then she<br />

added, “I am working to develop support for students<br />

interested in law school, <strong>and</strong> I really enjoy teaching literature<br />

<strong>and</strong> writing classes.”<br />

Ms. Melissa Pearson joins us as an assistant<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> English. She joins us<br />

from Chicago, Illinois, where she<br />

taught at a two-year institution as<br />

well as other HBCUs in the state.<br />

She received her B.A. in English/<br />

communications from the<br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Illinois, Urbana-<br />

Champaign (1997) <strong>and</strong> M.A. in<br />

English with specialization in<br />

Ms. Melissa Pearson<br />

Hello <strong>and</strong> welcome - continues from page 5<br />

writing studies from UIUC as well<br />

(2000). She is currently pursing a<br />

Ph.D. in English, rhetoric <strong>and</strong><br />

composition with a specialization in African American<br />

rhetoric from the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> South Carolina in Columbia.<br />

“My research interests are in writing instruction at HBCUs,<br />

which led me to <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>University</strong>,” says Ms. Pearson.<br />

Mentioning her past academic activities, Ms. Pearson<br />

said, “I have researched in the areas <strong>of</strong> service learning,<br />

African American canonicity, African American Southern<br />

identity, African American popular culture <strong>and</strong> rhetoric, <strong>and</strong><br />

trends in teaching <strong>and</strong> learning composition in the Historically<br />

Black College <strong>and</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>and</strong> the impact <strong>of</strong> social <strong>and</strong><br />

cultural change on the learning environment. My intention is<br />

to continue to build upon these kinds <strong>of</strong> academic trends in<br />

the JJ Wright Institute while assisting <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>University</strong> in its<br />

growth towards its goals <strong>of</strong> being competitive <strong>and</strong> attractive<br />

to future scholars.”<br />

Ms. Pearson is also the executive director <strong>of</strong> the South<br />

Carolina Council for African American Studies (SCCAAS),<br />

where she provides leadership in pr<strong>of</strong>essional development<br />

to assist teachers with the incorporation <strong>of</strong> African American<br />

history in all disciplines, K-12.<br />

When asked why she chose <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>and</strong> what she plans<br />

to accomplish, Ms. Pearson answered, “I am impressed<br />

by the collegiate environment at <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>and</strong> the total college<br />

commitment to academic excellence. I look forward to a<br />

productive <strong>and</strong> challenging academic career here at <strong>Claflin</strong>.”<br />

Mr. Terrance Robinson joins us from Augusta, Georgia,<br />

as an assistant pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> art. Before coming to <strong>Claflin</strong>,<br />

he served at Paine College, Augusta, Georgia. He earned<br />

Mr. T. Robinson<br />

<strong>Humanities</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> Newsletter<br />

his M.F.A. from the <strong>University</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> Nebraska in 2000 <strong>and</strong> B.A.<br />

from Mississippi Valley State<br />

<strong>University</strong> in 1997.<br />

He said his past academic<br />

activities include working with<br />

student organizations,<br />

departmental functions <strong>and</strong><br />

faculty committees.<br />

When asked why he chose<br />

<strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>and</strong> what he plans to<br />

accomplish, Mr. Robinson answered, “I heard <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Claflin</strong><br />

<strong>University</strong> experience through individuals that attended<br />

South Carolina State <strong>University</strong>; additionally, they<br />

mentioned the rich legacy <strong>of</strong> <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>University</strong>.” And then<br />

he added, “I plan to do my best at instructing <strong>and</strong><br />

participating in academic activities that enrich student<br />

leadership <strong>and</strong> enhance the Department <strong>of</strong> Art as a team<br />

player <strong>and</strong> leader.”<br />

Dr. Susan S. Till joins us as an assistant pr<strong>of</strong>essor in<br />

the Department <strong>of</strong> English <strong>and</strong><br />

Foreign Languages. She earned her<br />

B.A. in English, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

Georgia, M.A. in English, Idaho State<br />

<strong>University</strong>, M.Ed. in education,<br />

Georgia State <strong>University</strong>, <strong>and</strong> Ph.D.<br />

in education, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> South<br />

Carolina.<br />

Prior to joining us, Dr. Till worked<br />

Dr. Susan S. Till<br />

at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> South Carolina/<br />

Orangeburg Consolidated <strong>School</strong><br />

District 5. After serving as a chair <strong>of</strong><br />

the English department at Orangeburg Wilkinson High<br />

<strong>School</strong> <strong>and</strong> later as federal programs director, she retired<br />

from OCSD5. She completed her doctoral work at USC<br />

in May 2007. Her area <strong>of</strong> scholarship is language <strong>and</strong><br />

literacy with a particular interest in discourse analysis. Her<br />

most recent publication will appear in the October/<br />

November 2007 issue <strong>of</strong> Reading Today. <strong>The</strong> title is “<strong>The</strong><br />

Closed Circle: Resegregation in Orangeburg, SC.”<br />

When asked why she chose <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>and</strong> what she plans<br />

to accomplish, Dr. Till answered, “<strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>University</strong> has<br />

outst<strong>and</strong>ing academic programs <strong>and</strong> research opportunities.<br />

It is a privilege to be part <strong>of</strong> such a prestigious institution,<br />

See Hello <strong>and</strong> welcome, page 7


Page 7<br />

<strong>and</strong> I am looking forward to becoming a contributing<br />

member <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Claflin</strong> family.” She added, “My first <strong>and</strong><br />

foremost commitment is to the students I teach. In addition,<br />

I will continue research on discourse analysis in teaching<br />

<strong>and</strong> learning in English courses. I plan to publish articles<br />

relating to this area.”<br />

Ms. Clarissa J. Williams joins us as an instructor <strong>of</strong><br />

Spanish in the Department <strong>of</strong><br />

English <strong>and</strong> Foreign Languages.<br />

She earned her M.A. from<br />

Howard <strong>University</strong>, Washington,<br />

DC, B.A. from Winston-Salem<br />

State <strong>University</strong>, Winston-Salem,<br />

NC, <strong>and</strong> has completed extensive<br />

coursework at the following<br />

universities: Middlebury College<br />

Intensive Total Immersion<br />

Language Programs: German <strong>and</strong><br />

Ms. Clarissa J. Williams<br />

Hello <strong>and</strong> welcome - continues from page 6<br />

Spanish (Middlebury, VT), El<br />

Tecnológico de Monterrey<br />

(Querétaro, México) <strong>and</strong> Academia Latinoamericana de<br />

Español (Quito, Ecuador). Prior to joining <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />

Ms. Williams taught at Howard <strong>University</strong>, part-time<br />

Spanish instructor; Trinity <strong>University</strong>, part-time Spanish<br />

instructor, Upward Bound Program, Spanish teacher;<br />

Metropolitan Tutoring Academy, Spanish tutor; <strong>and</strong><br />

Essential Expressions, founder<br />

Ms. Williams made presentations at the Mid-Atlantic<br />

Conference on Latin American Studies (MACLAS) <strong>and</strong><br />

Latin American Studies Association (LASA); in addition,<br />

she made presentations at Howard <strong>University</strong>’s Annual<br />

Modern Languages <strong>and</strong> Literature Conference <strong>and</strong><br />

defended her master’s thesis: Más allá de la música:<br />

mensajes sociopolíticos y socioeconómicos en la música<br />

salsa<br />

In regard to pr<strong>of</strong>essional development, Ms. Williams<br />

mentioned that she was a program director, on-air<br />

personality at the Middlebury College radio station, member,<br />

La Pluma Inteligente, <strong>and</strong> president (2005-2006) <strong>and</strong><br />

member, Sigma Delta Pi National Honorary Spanish<br />

Language Society<br />

Ms. Williams has received various certificates<br />

acknowledging participation in various conferences<br />

throughout the DC area. She was finalist in the Fulbright<br />

Program.<br />

When asked why she chose <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>and</strong> what she plans<br />

to accomplish, Ms. Williams answered, “When pursuing<br />

<strong>Humanities</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> Newsletter<br />

my undergraduate studies, I chose to attend a smaller<br />

university. I felt that a smaller school was a better choice<br />

for me <strong>and</strong> would present fewer distractions than a bigger<br />

school in a larger city. <strong>The</strong> atmosphere at Winston-Salem<br />

State <strong>University</strong> was very close-knit, like a family away<br />

from home. I thrived in school <strong>and</strong> built lasting relationships<br />

with my pr<strong>of</strong>essors. I chose to work at <strong>Claflin</strong> for the<br />

same reasons. I wanted the opportunity to interact closely<br />

with my students <strong>and</strong> colleagues, maintaining a supportive<br />

environment that is more commonly found among smaller<br />

universities. I also felt that there was more opportunity for<br />

me to grow pr<strong>of</strong>essionally at <strong>Claflin</strong>.” She added, “My<br />

future plans at <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>University</strong> are to motivate <strong>and</strong><br />

encourage my students to take an interest in Spanish<br />

language <strong>and</strong> culture <strong>and</strong> assist the Foreign Language Club<br />

<strong>and</strong> to implement new courses/programs designed for<br />

Spanish majors/minors, establish connections between the<br />

Spanish-speaking community <strong>and</strong> <strong>Claflin</strong> students with an<br />

interest in Spanish <strong>and</strong> participate in workshops/seminars/<br />

classes that will further develop my skills as an instructor<br />

<strong>of</strong> foreign language.”<br />

Dr. Ineatha Williams joins us as a visiting assistant<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> English. She earned<br />

her doctorate in educational<br />

administration at Nova<br />

Southeastern <strong>University</strong>, Fort<br />

Lauderdale, Florida, <strong>and</strong> M.Ed.<br />

<strong>and</strong> B.A. degrees in English<br />

education from South Carolina<br />

State <strong>University</strong>. She completed<br />

additional studies at the<br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> South Carolina.<br />

Dr. I. Williams<br />

Before joining us, she<br />

worked in various pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

capacities in the public schools<br />

<strong>of</strong> South Carolina <strong>and</strong> in higher education at South<br />

Carolina State <strong>University</strong>. Her pr<strong>of</strong>essional experience<br />

spans thirty-seven (37) years. Dr. Williams has experience<br />

as a middle school <strong>and</strong> high school English teacher, an<br />

assistant pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> English, secondary assistant<br />

principal, elementary school principal, curriculum<br />

coordinator, staff development specialist, supervisor <strong>of</strong><br />

student teachers, <strong>and</strong> an elementary media specialist.<br />

In 1993, she was selected as one <strong>of</strong> the first participants<br />

in the South Carolina Department <strong>of</strong> Education’s<br />

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Page 8<br />

Internship Program for Principals. Principals selected as<br />

interns are technically on loan for one year from their district<br />

boards <strong>of</strong> education to the Education Department’s Office<br />

<strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Development.<br />

When asked why she chose <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>and</strong> what she plans<br />

to accomplish, Dr. Williams answered, “<strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />

affords me the opportunity to associate with scholars <strong>and</strong><br />

to assist young people in their educational development. I<br />

plan to give my students adequate support so that they<br />

will become confident <strong>and</strong> competent writers.” Dr.<br />

Williams is a native <strong>of</strong> Orangeburg <strong>and</strong> a member <strong>of</strong> Holy<br />

Trinity Catholic Church.<br />

Dr. Julian Williams, a native <strong>of</strong> Orangeburg, joins<br />

us as an associate pr<strong>of</strong>essor in the<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Mass<br />

Communications. Before joining<br />

<strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>University</strong>, he taught at the<br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Florida for 14 years.<br />

Dr. Williams received his Ph.D.<br />

from Indiana <strong>University</strong> in 1999.<br />

His research interest, he mentions,<br />

is in the area <strong>of</strong> media <strong>and</strong> the civil<br />

Dr. J. Williams<br />

rights movement.<br />

Mr. Cedric Rembert, assistant pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong><br />

speech <strong>and</strong> drama, recently performed onstage at<br />

the Bluebird <strong>The</strong>atre with the Orangeburg Part-Time<br />

Players in the comedy production <strong>Social</strong> Security.<br />

This play is the story <strong>of</strong> a well-to-do married couple<br />

who work as art dealers enjoying their upper-class<br />

lifestyle when all <strong>of</strong> a sudden a mother-in-law with a<br />

bad attitude moves in <strong>and</strong> disrupts “the flow.” <strong>The</strong><br />

play was originally staged on Broadway in the mid-<br />

1980s. It opened here in Orangeburg to outst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

reviews <strong>and</strong> packed audiences nightly. <strong>The</strong> play,<br />

which featured Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Rembert in the lead role,<br />

was the second-highest grossing non-musical in the<br />

history <strong>of</strong> the Orange Part-Time Players. Also<br />

featured in the juicy role <strong>of</strong> the mother was another<br />

member <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Claflin</strong> Family from the Department<br />

<strong>of</strong> Human Resources, Mrs. Ellen Easterlin.<br />

Hello <strong>and</strong> welcome - continues from page 7<br />

<strong>Social</strong> Security,<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Rembert in the lead role<br />

<strong>Humanities</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> Newsletter<br />

Dr. Williams’ pr<strong>of</strong>essional experience includes work<br />

as a news reporter <strong>and</strong> producer at television stations in<br />

South Carolina <strong>and</strong> Georgia.<br />

When asked why he chose <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>and</strong> what he plans<br />

to accomplish, Dr. Williams answered, “I chose <strong>Claflin</strong><br />

largely because <strong>of</strong> a conversation that I had with a friend<br />

<strong>of</strong> mine at a conference in San Antonio. He was a <strong>Claflin</strong><br />

graduate who was studying for a Ph.D. at Penn State<br />

<strong>University</strong>. He was very excited about the high quality <strong>of</strong><br />

education at <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>and</strong> told me that I would see it as a<br />

school that was ‘going places.’ I have since heard glowing<br />

reports about the institution. I am delighted to be a part <strong>of</strong><br />

the <strong>Claflin</strong> family.” He added, “As for what I plan to<br />

accomplish at <strong>Claflin</strong>, my goal is to achieve excellence in<br />

teaching <strong>and</strong> research.”<br />

Dr. Williams was elected to the Board <strong>of</strong> Directors at<br />

the American Journalism Historians Association<br />

convention, October 10-14 in Richmond, Virginia. He<br />

was also moderator <strong>of</strong> a panel discussion entitled<br />

“Revolution.”<br />

Mr. Cedric Rembert <strong>and</strong> Mrs. Ellen Easterlin in <strong>Social</strong> Security


Page 9<br />

By Dr. Christopher Curtis, Interim Chair<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> History <strong>and</strong> Sociology<br />

It is with a real sense <strong>of</strong> excitement that I take over as<br />

chair <strong>of</strong> the Department <strong>of</strong> History <strong>and</strong> Sociology. As most<br />

<strong>of</strong> you know, Dr. Pace has moved on to take over the<br />

leadership <strong>of</strong> the Department <strong>of</strong> English <strong>and</strong> Foreign<br />

Languages. He leaves this department in tremendous shape,<br />

poised for further growth <strong>and</strong> committed to fostering a<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ard <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional excellence. He was involved in an<br />

array <strong>of</strong> projects during his time here as chair. Most notably,<br />

he supervised a comprehensive revision <strong>of</strong> the sociology<br />

curriculum <strong>and</strong> designed a major program in criminal justice,<br />

which will be presented to the Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees at their<br />

October meeting. On behalf <strong>of</strong> the faculty <strong>and</strong> students <strong>of</strong><br />

the Department, I want to extend our sincere gratitude for<br />

his time <strong>and</strong> efforts <strong>and</strong> wish him the best <strong>of</strong> luck in his new<br />

<strong>of</strong>fice.<br />

Our department remains one <strong>of</strong> <strong>Claflin</strong>’s largest<br />

departments with more than 175 students majoring in either<br />

history or sociology. This semester, our ten full-time <strong>and</strong> two<br />

adjunct faculty members are teaching a full-time equivalent<br />

<strong>of</strong> approximately 1150 students in fifty-five courses across a<br />

curriculum that includes political science, gerontology, criminal<br />

justice, <strong>and</strong> psychology in addition to history <strong>and</strong> sociology.<br />

Last May, the <strong>University</strong> awarded 87 Bachelor’s <strong>of</strong> Arts<br />

degrees in sociology <strong>and</strong> 3 in history to students from our<br />

department. Five students graduated with honors.<br />

As already noted, the Department has completed an<br />

extensive curriculum revision <strong>of</strong> the sociology major,<br />

simultaneously making it more structured while affording<br />

students more course choices in designing their individual<br />

programs <strong>of</strong> study. <strong>The</strong> new curriculum was implemented<br />

this semester <strong>and</strong> features four new course <strong>of</strong>ferings on<br />

globalization, terrorism, alcohol <strong>and</strong> drugs, <strong>and</strong> a special topics<br />

course, Sociology <strong>of</strong> the Law. Other new courses pertaining<br />

to the sociologies <strong>of</strong> deviance, violence, sexuality, <strong>and</strong> gender<br />

will be <strong>of</strong>fered in upcoming semesters. This curriculum revision<br />

<strong>of</strong> the sociology major fosters academic equivalency with<br />

similar major programs at peer academic institutions in<br />

anticipation <strong>of</strong> the accreditation process <strong>and</strong> with a view<br />

toward our assessment procedures. This fall we are<br />

undergoing a similar revision <strong>of</strong> the history curriculum <strong>and</strong><br />

hope to exp<strong>and</strong> the number <strong>of</strong> course <strong>of</strong>ferings in political<br />

science <strong>and</strong> psychology as well. A new assistant pr<strong>of</strong>essor in<br />

criminal justice will come on board in January, <strong>and</strong> we are<br />

conducting two national searches for positions beginning next<br />

fall.<br />

<strong>Humanities</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> Newsletter<br />

Also in the works is a collaborative project with the<br />

Jonathan Jasper Wright Institute to avail ourselves <strong>of</strong> the<br />

plethora <strong>of</strong> presidential c<strong>and</strong>idates visiting South Carolina<br />

this fall. A special seminar, “Contemporary Issues in<br />

American Politics,” is being organized. It seeks to establish<br />

a dialogue between <strong>Claflin</strong> students <strong>and</strong> America’s political<br />

leaders about significant issues concerning American<br />

government <strong>and</strong> the political process. Look for more<br />

information on the seminar in upcoming weeks.<br />

Our students continue to excel <strong>and</strong> earn scholarly<br />

accolades. As a group, they are characterized by their<br />

remarkable desire to give something back to the community<br />

<strong>and</strong> their commitment to social justice. Our graduating<br />

seniors have received job <strong>of</strong>fers from the <strong>Social</strong> Security<br />

Administration, the South Carolina Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Social</strong><br />

Services, <strong>and</strong> the South Carolina Department <strong>of</strong> Probation,<br />

Parole, <strong>and</strong> Pardon Services. Others have found jobs in<br />

academic administration, the military, law enforcement, <strong>and</strong><br />

the private sector. For some, their <strong>Claflin</strong> degree served as<br />

a gateway into graduate school. In the past year, our<br />

graduates have been accepted into Carnegie Research-One<br />

programs at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> South Carolina <strong>and</strong> the<br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Georgia as well as advanced degree programs<br />

at South Carolina State <strong>University</strong>, Tufts <strong>University</strong>, Georgia<br />

Southern, Winthrop, Clark Atlanta, Savannah State, <strong>The</strong><br />

Citadel, Francis Marion, <strong>and</strong> Webster <strong>University</strong>. <strong>The</strong>y are<br />

working toward graduate degrees in social work, speech<br />

pathology, rehabilitation counseling, psychology, criminal<br />

justice, educational counseling, <strong>and</strong> museum <strong>and</strong> archival<br />

management.<br />

Our current students are also engaged in an impressive<br />

host <strong>of</strong> activities. During the summer, Jelissa Conway<br />

(sociology) attended a summer research program at<br />

Howard <strong>University</strong>. A number <strong>of</strong> current seniors are<br />

preparing to take the GRE <strong>and</strong> LSAT in anticipation <strong>of</strong><br />

applying to graduate schools <strong>and</strong> law schools during the<br />

hectic days <strong>of</strong> November <strong>and</strong> December. Finding<br />

internships also occupies much <strong>of</strong> their extracurricular time.<br />

Crystal Chambers (sociology) has earned a paid internship<br />

at the Methodist Oaks retirement home, <strong>and</strong> four other<br />

sociology students will be completing an internship program<br />

there this fall as well. Most notably, Dominique Nesbitt<br />

(sociology) received the first endowed scholarship from<br />

See History <strong>and</strong> Sociology, page 10


Page 10<br />

History <strong>and</strong> Sociology - continues from page 9<br />

the Methodist Oaks, an award <strong>of</strong> $10,000 that was<br />

presented during the Matriculation Day ceremonies.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Department’s faculty continues in its mission to<br />

deliver enthusiastic <strong>and</strong> top-quality instruction to <strong>Claflin</strong><br />

students. Using available technology <strong>and</strong> old-fashioned<br />

personal interaction, our faculty articulates the <strong>University</strong>’s<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ard for academic excellence on a daily basis, not only<br />

in their classrooms but also in performing their responsibilities<br />

as advisors <strong>and</strong> mentors. Committed to the idea that<br />

effective teaching is a direct consequence <strong>of</strong> the active<br />

learning that occurs through scholarly inquiry, most <strong>of</strong> our<br />

faculty members are engaged in an active research agenda<br />

<strong>of</strong> their own as well. This summer, Dr. Jackie Booker<br />

participated as a National Endowment for the <strong>Humanities</strong><br />

Fellow in a faculty institute on “African American History<br />

as Public History.” Mr. Adam Biggs (history) is currently<br />

on leave while holding a distinguished UNCF/Mellon Faculty<br />

Dissertation Fellowship in order to complete his doctoral<br />

dissertation on the development <strong>of</strong> the African American<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional medical community. Since last spring, three<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essors from the Department have published essays or<br />

articles:<br />

Dr. Booker (history) published three essays on sundry<br />

topics concerning abolition <strong>and</strong> manumission laws in the<br />

West Indies in <strong>The</strong> Encyclopedia <strong>of</strong> Emancipation <strong>and</strong><br />

Abolition in the Trans-Atlantic World.<br />

Study abroad -- continues from frontpage<br />

centric box while observing cultural activities from another<br />

culture’s point <strong>of</strong> view <strong>and</strong> developing a different<br />

perspective <strong>of</strong> his/her own.<br />

Over the last ten years, students from <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />

have traveled to many countries to obtain an international<br />

underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> their respective fields. <strong>Claflin</strong>ites<br />

have sojourned to Engl<strong>and</strong>, Japan, Australia, Irel<strong>and</strong>,<br />

Kenya, Guatemala <strong>and</strong> Turkey to observe first-h<strong>and</strong> scientific<br />

activities, business practices <strong>and</strong> education policies.<br />

This semester two students are studying in Irel<strong>and</strong>,<br />

while two others are in Kenya.<br />

If you wish to learn more about our Study Abroad options,<br />

contact Mrs. Ingrid Watson-Miller at #5706.<br />

<strong>Humanities</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> Newsletter<br />

Dr. Mackinem, (sociology) published the article “Tell<br />

Me about the Test: <strong>The</strong> Construction <strong>of</strong> Truth <strong>and</strong> Lies in<br />

Drug Court” in the June issue <strong>of</strong> the Journal <strong>of</strong><br />

Contemporary Ethnography. Dr. Mackinem also has four<br />

books that are currently in press or under contract. His book<br />

Thinking About Deviance, 2d edition, is being published<br />

by Rowan <strong>and</strong> Littlefield <strong>and</strong> is due out soon after the new<br />

year.<br />

Dr. Curtis (chair, history) contributed a chapter entitled<br />

“Conflict between Abolitionist <strong>and</strong> Proslavery Forces” for<br />

the Conflicts in American History Series volume on the<br />

Civil War <strong>and</strong> Reconstruction. He also has an article<br />

forthcoming in the February 2008 issue <strong>of</strong> the Journal <strong>of</strong><br />

Southern History; it examines the peculiarities <strong>of</strong> nineteenthcentury<br />

democratic political reforms in slaveholding Virginia.<br />

Department faculty members are also eagerly engaged<br />

in pursuing external grants. Last spring, Mrs. Schiria Wilson<br />

(sociology/criminal justice) was awarded a grant <strong>of</strong> ten<br />

personal computers <strong>and</strong> thirty laptop computers from the<br />

federal government’s Technology for the <strong>Humanities</strong><br />

program. Dr. Solomon Selvam (sociology) has two grant<br />

applications pending concerning studies <strong>of</strong> globalization with<br />

the Southern Regional Education Board <strong>and</strong> with the<br />

National Geographic Society, while Dr. Mackinem<br />

(sociology) <strong>and</strong> Ms. Anisah Bagasra (psychology) are<br />

working up a collaborative project that will investigate public<br />

health issues at HBCUs.<br />

“God... has formed us as moral agents... that<br />

we may promote the happiness <strong>of</strong> those with<br />

whom He has placed us in society, by acting<br />

honestly towards all, benevolently to<br />

those who fall within our way, respecting<br />

sacredly their rights, bodily <strong>and</strong> mentally,<br />

<strong>and</strong> cherishing especially their freedom <strong>of</strong><br />

conscience, as we value our own.”<br />

—Thomas Jefferson to Miles King, 1814. ME<br />

14:197


Page 11<br />

By Dr. Richard House, interim chair<br />

Dr. Richard House<br />

<strong>Humanities</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> Newsletter<br />

Music Department faculty activities<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />

Concert choir released the CD<br />

Hehlehlooyuh: A Joyful<br />

Expression from the live<br />

recording <strong>of</strong> their Spring 2007<br />

concert. <strong>The</strong> CD can be<br />

purchased for $15 <strong>and</strong> is part<br />

<strong>of</strong> a fundraiser for a<br />

performance trip to China in<br />

June 2008. Contact Dr. Isaiah<br />

McGee for further information.<br />

May 2007 music graduates are achieving beyond<br />

<strong>Claflin</strong>’s campus. Joseff Goodwin has begun working on<br />

a master’s degree in music theater at NYU. Travis<br />

Wharton is the b<strong>and</strong> director at College Park Middle<br />

<strong>School</strong> in Ladson, SC. Faith Jones <strong>and</strong> Aaron McAfee<br />

are teaching general music at Denmark <strong>and</strong> Cross<br />

Elementary <strong>School</strong>, respectively.<br />

After one year as associate pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> music at<br />

<strong>Claflin</strong>, Dr. Richard House has been appointed as interim<br />

chair <strong>of</strong> the Department <strong>of</strong> Music. He continues his duties<br />

as director <strong>of</strong> university b<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> teaches applied<br />

trumpet. A pr<strong>of</strong>essional trumpeter, Dr. House performed<br />

on several trumpet ensemble selections at the International<br />

Trumpet Guild Conference on May 31, 2007. He was<br />

selected as one <strong>of</strong> 50 trumpet players from around the<br />

world to perform in the Festival <strong>of</strong> Trumpets concert. <strong>The</strong><br />

ITG conference was held at UMASS-Amherst <strong>and</strong> was<br />

attended by over 1,500 trumpeters from five continents.<br />

Dr. Meisha Adderley, assistant pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> music,<br />

received a <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>University</strong> Faculty<br />

Summer Research Grant for 2007<br />

entitled “Shared Legacies: Music<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Indian <strong>and</strong> African<br />

Diasporas.” For a component <strong>of</strong><br />

the grant, Dr. Adderley researched<br />

the music <strong>of</strong> the Plains Indians at a<br />

Chiefs’ Powwow in Lame Deer,<br />

Montana. Her Plains Indian field<br />

Dr. Meisha Adderley<br />

recordings were used in a<br />

comparative analysis <strong>of</strong> those <strong>of</strong><br />

Indians in the southeastern region<br />

who were known to have blended customs with black<br />

slaves. She also completed a commercial solo piano CD<br />

recording with GEM Records, funded in part by a<br />

generous award from the John <strong>and</strong> Susan Bennett<br />

Memorial Arts Fund, a subsidiary <strong>of</strong> the Coastal<br />

Community Foundation <strong>of</strong> South Carolina, the South<br />

Carolina Arts Commission, which receives funding from<br />

the National Endowment for the Arts, <strong>and</strong> the Orangeburg<br />

County Fine Arts Center.<br />

Dr. Isaiah McGee, assistant pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> music <strong>and</strong><br />

director <strong>of</strong> university choirs,<br />

completed his Ph.D. in music<br />

education with an emphasis in<br />

choral conducting from Florida<br />

State <strong>University</strong> in September<br />

2007. His dissertation was<br />

entitled “Origin <strong>and</strong> Historical<br />

Dr. Isaiah McGee<br />

Development <strong>of</strong> Prominent<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Black Choirs in the<br />

United States.”<br />

Dr. Allen Molineux, composer <strong>and</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong><br />

music, has an increased teaching<br />

load <strong>of</strong> music theory classes this<br />

year. This past May, doctoral<br />

student Aaron Muller, the<br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Maryl<strong>and</strong>, performed<br />

Dr. Molineux’s “Sonata in Two<br />

Movements for Trumpet <strong>and</strong><br />

Piano” in one <strong>of</strong> his recitals as part<br />

<strong>of</strong> his dissertation entitled<br />

“Consolidation, Revolution <strong>and</strong><br />

Reflection: Music for Trumpet<br />

Dr. A. W. Molineux<br />

from Three Decades, 1950’s,<br />

1970’s <strong>and</strong> 1990’s.” <strong>The</strong>n in mid-<br />

August a fairly new creation <strong>of</strong> his,<br />

entitled “Truncated Trio for Flute <strong>and</strong> Two Violins,” was<br />

presented as part <strong>of</strong> the 5 th Annual Festival <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Claflin</strong> Wind Ensemble – Matriculation Day, Sept. 6, 2007<br />

See Music Department, page 12


Page 12<br />

English <strong>and</strong> Foreign Languages -- continues from page 3<br />

against HIV/AIDS is currently seeking grant money from<br />

other funding agencies in order to continue their work.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y also plan to continue writing their book on HIV/<br />

AIDS in India.<br />

Dr. Mitali Wong, pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> English, presented a<br />

community guest lecture at the International Studies<br />

Colloquium at Illinois State <strong>University</strong>, Bloomington, Illinois,<br />

on 26 September 2007. <strong>The</strong> title <strong>of</strong> her slide show <strong>and</strong><br />

lecture was “Resolving Differences: <strong>The</strong> Fiction <strong>of</strong> South<br />

Asians in North America <strong>and</strong> the Caribbean.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>The</strong>atre Ensemble’s Touring<br />

Company completed its tour, performing for approximately<br />

2,500 elementary students throughout Orangeburg <strong>and</strong> the<br />

surrounding area. <strong>The</strong> touring company consists <strong>of</strong> six<br />

<strong>Claflin</strong> students with varying majors. <strong>The</strong>y performed<br />

African Tales, two African stories brought to life through<br />

performance, dance, <strong>and</strong> song<br />

Two <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>University</strong> English majors, Donna<br />

Akuamoah <strong>and</strong> Kida Salley, completed an internship with<br />

Contemporary Music sponsored by the New Music<br />

Forum. <strong>The</strong> performance was held at Trinity Chapel,<br />

located in Berkeley, California. And finally, Dr. Molineux’s<br />

recently published work “Eleven Etudes <strong>of</strong> Expression<br />

for Tuba” was reviewed in the summer 2007 issue <strong>of</strong> the<br />

International Tuba Euphonium Association’s journal. <strong>The</strong><br />

reviewer, Tim Olt from Bowling Green State <strong>University</strong>,<br />

stated that Molineux’s “harmonic language is interesting<br />

at times, testing the performer’s aural skills” <strong>and</strong> that<br />

“these etudes will serve as a very accessible <strong>and</strong> useful<br />

introduction to extended techniques for younger players.”<br />

He concluded that “the etudes are valuable <strong>and</strong> that [he]<br />

will be incorporating them into [his] teaching.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Claflin</strong> web site will include many new additions<br />

from the music department, including a current<br />

performance schedule, ensemble photos, <strong>and</strong><br />

downloadable sound files from recent choir <strong>and</strong> b<strong>and</strong><br />

concerts.<br />

In addition to the normal performance schedule <strong>of</strong><br />

evening concerts for the <strong>Claflin</strong> Wind Ensemble <strong>and</strong> Jazz<br />

Ensemble, the <strong>Claflin</strong> Chamber Winds, Saxophone<br />

Quintet, <strong>and</strong> Jazz Combo are touring area high schools in<br />

Music Department -- continues from page 11<br />

<strong>Humanities</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> Newsletter<br />

the United Nations. <strong>Claflin</strong> alumna Jamie Butler (’06),<br />

who minored in theatre, completed a tour with Missoula<br />

Children’s <strong>The</strong>atre Company in Montana. She toured the<br />

United States, acting, directing, <strong>and</strong> teaching youth ages<br />

4-19. <strong>The</strong> company was extremely pleased with her work<br />

<strong>and</strong> has extended an open invitation to come back <strong>and</strong> tour<br />

with them at any time. Her pleasurable experiences with<br />

the company <strong>and</strong> working with the children has inspired<br />

her to attend graduate school to pursue an M.A. in<br />

teaching so that she may become an elementary school<br />

teacher. She plans to continue acting <strong>and</strong> to attend the<br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> South Carolina in the spring <strong>of</strong> 2008.<br />

We, the members <strong>of</strong> the department <strong>of</strong> English <strong>and</strong><br />

Foreign Languages, welcome Dr. Sharynn Owens<br />

Etheridge-Logan, Dr. Gaynell Gavin, Ms. Melissa<br />

Pearson, Dr. Susan Till, Ms. Clarissa Williams, <strong>and</strong> Dr.<br />

Ineatha Williams, who are more fully presented in “Hello<br />

<strong>and</strong> welcome” .<br />

Charleston <strong>and</strong> Columbia, SC, in October. Concert dates<br />

<strong>and</strong> locations will soon be found on the claflin.edu web<br />

site.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Claflin</strong> Choir has begun a campaign to perform in<br />

Beijing, China, from June 9 – 19, 2008. <strong>The</strong> trip will<br />

feature <strong>Claflin</strong> Choir performances as well as<br />

collaborations with the USC choir as part <strong>of</strong> pre-Olympic<br />

choral ceremonies.<br />

<strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>University</strong> Concert Choir – September 2007


Page 13<br />

<strong>Humanities</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> Newsletter<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>. Howard designs for Mt. Zion Baptist Church<br />

By Mr. Damond Howard<br />

By M<strong>and</strong>akini Hiremath<br />

Mr. Damond Howard, an assistant<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> art at <strong>Claflin</strong>,<br />

drafted thematic, colored<br />

sketches for the five glass windows<br />

in the front <strong>of</strong> New Mt. Zion<br />

Baptist Church’s new building,<br />

which is being built across the railroad<br />

tracks from <strong>Claflin</strong>. Mr.<br />

Howard is a member <strong>of</strong> the<br />

church, <strong>and</strong> his sketches were<br />

translated into the design for the<br />

windows, which will be installed<br />

as the building nears completion<br />

by the end <strong>of</strong> this year.<br />

How to succeed with style <strong>and</strong> grace<br />

Here are a few words <strong>of</strong> advice for our students on<br />

how to succeed with style <strong>and</strong> grace.<br />

Sit in the front <strong>of</strong> the classroom. This will help<br />

you to focus your attention <strong>and</strong> to develop a positive<br />

attitude toward your education.<br />

Read your assignments before going to class.<br />

By doing so, you will be prepared to answer questions<br />

<strong>and</strong> will know what the pr<strong>of</strong>essor is talking<br />

about.<br />

Take notes. Always try to make sense <strong>of</strong> what<br />

your pr<strong>of</strong>essor says. While taking notes, do not<br />

use abbreviations that you will forget later. Also,<br />

do not wait until the night before the exam to reread<br />

<strong>and</strong> study your notes.<br />

Buy your textbooks. Also, heed your pr<strong>of</strong>essors’<br />

suggestions in regard to outside reading.<br />

Do not ignore exam results. Do not try to hide<br />

or throw test papers away. If you study them,<br />

you might do better next time.<br />

Attend classes on regular basis so that you will<br />

know everything that might be on your exams. Furthermore,<br />

going to class late is not at all graceful or<br />

stylish. However, it’s better to go to class late than<br />

not to go at all.<br />

If you miss a class, be sure to get what you<br />

missed from your classmates or from your pr<strong>of</strong>essor.<br />

Start term papers ahead <strong>of</strong> time <strong>and</strong> put them<br />

together neatly after finishing them. Habits <strong>of</strong> neatness<br />

<strong>and</strong> promptness will guarantee you all the<br />

credit that you deserve.<br />

Schedule your classes across the entire day so<br />

that you will have time between classes to think<br />

about <strong>and</strong> complete assignments but not so much<br />

time that you might give in to the temptation to go<strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong>f.<br />

Visit with each <strong>of</strong> your pr<strong>of</strong>essors during the term.<br />

This is a way to get additional valuable information<br />

that might help you.


Page 14<br />

By M<strong>and</strong>akini Hiremath<br />

During almost 22 years <strong>of</strong> tenure at<br />

<strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>University</strong>, I have been told<br />

by many students, “I have a mother<br />

at home,” or “Be glad that you are<br />

not my mother,” or, sarcastically,<br />

“Yes, Mom!” or even, “Get a life.”<br />

My responses to them were, “Your<br />

mom is away from you” or “Good!”<br />

or “I have a life, but when I am with<br />

M<strong>and</strong>akini Hiremath<br />

you, you are my concern.” However,<br />

most <strong>of</strong> them came back later <strong>and</strong><br />

apologized for snapping at me. Often they have told me<br />

the stories <strong>of</strong> their lives. A lot is going on in their lives.<br />

Find me guilty. I agree; it’s been my specialty too. I<br />

have persistently bugged them, the young aspiring<br />

geniuses, to do better than their present performance if I<br />

saw their potential <strong>and</strong> that they were failing to utilize it. I<br />

would talk with <strong>and</strong> to them relentlessly, until they started<br />

wiggling <strong>and</strong> said, “I need to go.” I am glad that my<br />

persistence in encouraging students hasn’t all been<br />

negative. Many have taken the time to discuss matters<br />

with me, thanked me for encouragement <strong>and</strong> guidance,<br />

<strong>and</strong> improved their scholastic performance. Some, at least<br />

a couple from the business department, promised me that<br />

they will be millionaires one day <strong>and</strong> will come back to<br />

take care <strong>of</strong> me. Though I am not waiting for them to<br />

come back to take care <strong>of</strong> me, I feel blessed. <strong>The</strong>ir loving<br />

gestures <strong>and</strong> kind concern are secure in my heart.<br />

Though a few <strong>of</strong> my colleagues who observe me<br />

closely know <strong>of</strong> this characteristic, I thought it was a wellkept<br />

secret. It was not talked about publicly until a couple<br />

<strong>of</strong> years ago when a large group <strong>of</strong> prospective students<br />

<strong>and</strong> their parents visited the Writing Center. While<br />

introducing the faculty members that were present, my<br />

former colleague Dr. Barbara McIver said, when it came<br />

to my turn, “This is Mrs. Hiremath, who works full time<br />

at the Writing Center; she will be <strong>of</strong> help when you need<br />

it; <strong>and</strong> she listens to all your stories.” Feeling rather selfconscious,<br />

I stealthily rolled my eyes around; all eyes were<br />

on me. However, noticing a couple <strong>of</strong> parents nodding<br />

<strong>and</strong> smiling at me <strong>and</strong> feeling their approval, I said to<br />

myself, “OK!”<br />

Each person has amazing power within her/himself that<br />

has not yet been tapped. To keep your willpower mighty,<br />

Dreams <strong>and</strong> ambitions<br />

<strong>Humanities</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> Newsletter<br />

think <strong>of</strong> great lives, <strong>of</strong> the heroes <strong>and</strong> heroines who have<br />

helped to shape your life or who have motivated you to<br />

surround yourself with challenging people <strong>and</strong> ideas.<br />

Nurture your mind with great thoughts that will help you to<br />

grow. Growth is evidence <strong>of</strong> life.<br />

When you study the lives <strong>of</strong> great people, you will realize<br />

that they did not achieve their successes overnight, nor<br />

were the titles “hero” <strong>and</strong> “heroine” r<strong>and</strong>omly placed on a<br />

silver platter <strong>and</strong> bestowed upon them in their honor. <strong>The</strong>ir<br />

perseverance <strong>and</strong> endurance led them to their desired<br />

destination, but the journey was neither short nor painless.<br />

Remember that Thomas Edison reportedly tested 10,000<br />

light bulbs before finally getting one to work. <strong>The</strong> late<br />

Colonel S<strong>and</strong>ers took his chicken recipe to more than<br />

1,000 restaurants before finally convincing anyone that it<br />

was “finger-licking good.” Abraham Lincoln could not do<br />

anything right for the first 28 years <strong>of</strong> his life. He lost several<br />

jobs, failed in several business deals, <strong>and</strong> endured<br />

numerous losses while running for public <strong>of</strong>fice. Finally, he<br />

won the election that led to his being considered one <strong>of</strong><br />

the greatest presidents <strong>of</strong> the United States. Do not ever<br />

forget: there is no gain without pain.<br />

Many times it is heard, “My friend is a genius; he/she<br />

makes all A’s. I am not that smart.” This attitude is a lame<br />

excuse for not committing to work hard <strong>and</strong> not accepting<br />

academic challenges. You need to remember, as Thomas<br />

Edison said, “Genius is one percent inspiration <strong>and</strong> ninetynine<br />

percent perspiration.”<br />

In addition, never forget that however hard you work,<br />

you are going to experience failures now <strong>and</strong> then. Perk<br />

yourself up by remembering that Ralph Waldo Emerson<br />

said, “Our greatest glory is not in never failing, but in rising<br />

up every time we fail.” Rise up to your ambitions; work<br />

tenaciously to bring your dreams to fruition.<br />

Read, reread, <strong>and</strong> reflect on the ideas presented herein.<br />

Realize that some perceptions are incorrect <strong>and</strong> can be<br />

corrected. I hope these examples will help inspire positive<br />

attitudes, a sense <strong>of</strong> perseverance, <strong>and</strong> a realization that<br />

life is truly what one makes <strong>of</strong> it.<br />

Finally, let’s not forget that each one <strong>of</strong> us is born with<br />

dreams <strong>and</strong> ambitions, <strong>and</strong>, as Robert F. Kennedy said,<br />

“You can achieve anything in life if you have courage to<br />

dream it, the intelligence to make a realistic plan, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

will to see that plan through to the end.”

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