The School of Humanities and Social Sciences - Claflin University
The School of Humanities and Social Sciences - Claflin University
The School of Humanities and Social Sciences - Claflin University
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<strong>The</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Humanities</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong><br />
Newsletter<br />
September / October 2007<br />
Volume 7 No. 1<br />
Dr. Peggy S. Ratliff<br />
English pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>and</strong> dean<br />
Additionally, we welcome several<br />
new faculty members to our<br />
<strong>School</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>University</strong>,<br />
<strong>and</strong> we look forward to working<br />
with them. You can read<br />
more about them in the section<br />
on “New Faculty” in this newsletter,<br />
as well as contributions<br />
<strong>and</strong> accomplishments <strong>of</strong> our<br />
Dr. Peggy Ratliff<br />
other faculty, staff <strong>and</strong> students.<br />
Please note the following important<br />
dates for programs <strong>and</strong> other activities:<br />
October 23, 2007 – Forum on Censorship,<br />
Freedom <strong>and</strong> Responsibility in America sponsored<br />
by Dr. Ronald Neal <strong>and</strong> the <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Humanities</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong><br />
October 25-26, 2007 – English Pedagogy<br />
Conferences, featuring Playwright Judi Ann<br />
Mason<br />
October 26, 2007 – Senior Citizens Awareness<br />
Appreciation Day<br />
October 30, 2007 – Music Dialogue<br />
November 9, 2007 – <strong>Humanities</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong><br />
<strong>Sciences</strong> Festival <strong>and</strong> Student Poet Laureate<br />
Contest<br />
November 15, 2007 – <strong>The</strong> Rose Sculpture<br />
Dedication Ceremony<br />
October – November 2007 – “A <strong>Claflin</strong><br />
Homecoming: <strong>The</strong> Art <strong>of</strong> Leo Twiggs”<br />
January 23, 2008 – Poetry Reading, featuring<br />
Pulitzer Prize-winner Natasha Tretheway<br />
I wish each <strong>and</strong> every one <strong>of</strong> you a very productive,<br />
peaceful <strong>and</strong> joyful semester <strong>and</strong> academic year.<br />
<strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />
Dr. Henry N. Tisdale, President<br />
We develop the whole person<br />
Study abroad:<br />
A stepping stone to global marketability<br />
By Mrs. Ingrid Watson-Miller<br />
In the 21<br />
Mrs. Ingrid Miller<br />
st century one term that has<br />
affected every aspect <strong>of</strong> our lives is globalization.<br />
When we think <strong>of</strong> globalization,<br />
we think about increasing global<br />
connectivity, integration <strong>and</strong> interdependence<br />
<strong>of</strong> the United States with<br />
other countries in the economic, social,<br />
technological, cultural, political, <strong>and</strong><br />
ecological arenas. <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>University</strong> is<br />
cognizant <strong>of</strong> the importance <strong>of</strong> globalization<br />
<strong>and</strong>, therefore, has as a part <strong>of</strong> its mission “to prepare<br />
students for leadership <strong>and</strong> service in a global <strong>and</strong><br />
multicultural society.” Studying abroad is one <strong>of</strong> the avenues<br />
that the <strong>University</strong> provides to help our students<br />
achieve this goal.<br />
It is imperative that we convince our students that they<br />
must learn to compete with others, not only academically<br />
but also through experiences. Paul S<strong>and</strong>rock, president <strong>of</strong><br />
the American Council on the Teaching <strong>of</strong> Foreign Languages,<br />
states: “<strong>The</strong> world in which we live is connected<br />
like never before. Pr<strong>of</strong>iciency <strong>and</strong> literacy to function in a<br />
single language <strong>and</strong> culture is no longer sufficient. We all<br />
need global literacies in layers <strong>of</strong> differing pr<strong>of</strong>iciency in<br />
our native language <strong>and</strong> culture; in the cultures we study to<br />
advanced levels <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>iciency to use in our careers; <strong>and</strong> in<br />
languages <strong>and</strong> cultures for global connections – those connections<br />
we will make through travel, exploration <strong>of</strong> a family<br />
heritage or for accessing resources <strong>and</strong> conducting research.”<br />
(from <strong>The</strong> Language Educator 2006)<br />
Exposure to <strong>and</strong> an underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> other cultures helps<br />
the student to think outside <strong>of</strong> his/her own culturally ethno-<br />
See Study abroad, page 10
Page 2<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Humanities</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>Social</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> Newsletter<br />
Dean<br />
Dr. Peggy S. Ratliff<br />
Compiler<br />
M<strong>and</strong>akini Hiremath<br />
Editors<br />
Linda R. Hill<br />
M<strong>and</strong>akini Hiremath<br />
Design <strong>and</strong> Layout<br />
M<strong>and</strong>akini Hiremath<br />
Special Thanks to<br />
Dr. Peggy S. Ratliff, dean <strong>of</strong> the school<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Humanities</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong>, for<br />
giving me the opportunity to produce the<br />
newsletter.<br />
Ms. Linda R. Hill, assistant pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong><br />
English, for agreeing to work with me<br />
as an editor.<br />
Members <strong>of</strong> the <strong>School</strong> <strong>and</strong> Department<br />
Chairs for their contributions.<br />
Dr. Henry N. Tisdale, president, <strong>and</strong> Dr.<br />
George E. Miller, III, vice president for<br />
academic affairs, for encouragement.<br />
Finally, I sincerely appreciate all the<br />
compliments <strong>of</strong> my administrators, coworkers,<br />
students, <strong>and</strong> friends on the<br />
previous issues <strong>of</strong> the newsletter <strong>and</strong> the<br />
columns that are printed in <strong>The</strong> Times<br />
<strong>and</strong> Democrat for a job well done. <strong>The</strong>se<br />
encouraging words are a source <strong>of</strong> motivation<br />
to me.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>School</strong> publishes its newsletter<br />
periodically; therefore, please<br />
bring your stories to the compiler,<br />
Mrs. Hiremath. I am in the Writing<br />
Center, GTK, room # 228, ext.<br />
5422. Your stories should be typed<br />
using Micros<strong>of</strong>t word <strong>and</strong> saved on<br />
floppy 3.5 diskettes.<br />
You may e-mail attachments @<br />
mhiremath@claflin.edu.<br />
************************************<br />
<strong>Humanities</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> Newsletter<br />
Highlights from the Art<br />
Department<br />
By M. I. Hossain<br />
digital design coordinator<br />
<strong>The</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Art has undertaken new leadership; Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Habibur<br />
Rahman has been promoted to interim chair <strong>and</strong> associate pr<strong>of</strong>essor as we<br />
start the new academic year 2007-2008. Congratulations to Pr<strong>of</strong>. Rahman;<br />
the Department would like to welcome two new full time faculty members,<br />
Ms. Ariadne Albright <strong>and</strong> Mr. Terrance Robinson, to the <strong>Claflin</strong> family.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Department had a busy <strong>and</strong> quite productive summer. With the tremendous<br />
support <strong>of</strong> President Dr. Henry N. Tisdale; Dr. Zia Hasan, vice<br />
president for planning, assessment <strong>and</strong> information services; Dr. George E.<br />
Miller, III, vice president for academic affairs; <strong>and</strong> Dr. Peggy S. Ratliff,<br />
dean <strong>of</strong> the <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Humanities</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong>, the art department<br />
was able to start the first phase toward NASAD accreditation. Pr<strong>of</strong>. Dennis<br />
Navrat (NASAD consultant) visited the art department as a consultant on<br />
July 8-11, 2007. <strong>The</strong> Department is studying the consultant’s report thoroughly<br />
<strong>and</strong> has begun the self study.<br />
We are very pleased to announce that the Department <strong>of</strong> Art was awarded<br />
a grant to renovate Laymen Hall. Currently, the art department is operating<br />
from Corson Hall due to an unfortunate water leakage during the storm a<br />
few weeks ago. Since then, the physical plant <strong>of</strong> the university has been<br />
working diligently to prepare the art studios, classrooms <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>fices for<br />
classes by the first week <strong>of</strong> October. We, the Department <strong>of</strong> Art, express<br />
our utmost gratitude to President Henry N. Tisdale, other administrators,<br />
the physical plant <strong>and</strong> every individual who has portrayed a caring attitude<br />
during this crisis.<br />
<strong>The</strong> art department is very excited about Dr. Leo Twiggs’ art show entitled<br />
“A <strong>Claflin</strong> Homecoming: <strong>The</strong> Art <strong>of</strong> Leo Twiggs,” which will be<br />
held from September 19, 2007, to November 19, 2007, in the Arthur Rose<br />
Museum. To follow tradition <strong>and</strong> to show gratitude to the guest artist, Pr<strong>of</strong>.<br />
Habibur Rahman, with the assistance <strong>of</strong> Mr. M. Hossain, prepared the design<br />
<strong>and</strong> layout for the postcard mailer, poster <strong>and</strong> catalogue for Dr. Twiggs’<br />
show.<br />
Finally, we would like to give a warm welcome to new students who<br />
started a new journey <strong>and</strong> joined <strong>Claflin</strong> in their endeavor to become complete<br />
human beings. And to those <strong>of</strong> our students who have been with us,<br />
we would like to say that we are here to help you pursue your educational<br />
dreams <strong>and</strong> best <strong>of</strong> luck towards your graduation.<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>. Rahman would like to thank every member <strong>of</strong> the art department<br />
for everything that we do. Welcome to 2007-2008 academic year.<br />
All passes. Art alone enduring stays with us. <strong>The</strong><br />
Bust outlasts the throne -- <strong>The</strong> Coin Tiberius.<br />
---Austin Dobson, Art Victrix
Page 3 <strong>Humanities</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> Newsletter<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> English <strong>and</strong> Foreign Languages<br />
By Dr. Donald Pace, Interin Chair<br />
Dr. Corrie Claiborne<br />
participated in two seminars/<br />
conferences. She was part <strong>of</strong> a<br />
team <strong>of</strong> four sent by <strong>Claflin</strong><br />
<strong>University</strong> to the Council <strong>of</strong><br />
Undergraduate Research at the<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Michigan in May<br />
2007 to investigate ways to<br />
infuse research into our<br />
curriculum across the campus.<br />
Dr. Donald Pace She was also invited to<br />
participate in the week-long<br />
Institute for Community Scholars at Clemson <strong>University</strong><br />
(15-21 July 2007). She was one <strong>of</strong> 20 folklorists, dancers,<br />
singers, artists, teachers, <strong>and</strong> craftsmen selected to attend<br />
this workshop, which focused on how to engage in cultural<br />
work in South Carolina. She participated in seminars on<br />
documentary filmmaking, oral history writing, building<br />
exhibitions, grant writing, <strong>and</strong> collaborating with state <strong>and</strong><br />
national sources to create exciting cultural products.<br />
In April 2007, Mrs. Annette Grevious performed in an<br />
original production with H<strong>of</strong>stra Entertainment entitled<br />
Fashion Statements! <strong>The</strong> production was performed on<br />
H<strong>of</strong>stra’s campus as part <strong>of</strong> the cultural conference<br />
Defining Culture through Dress. She completed a faculty<br />
exchange with H<strong>of</strong>stra <strong>University</strong> in May <strong>and</strong> participated<br />
in their commencement exercises as an honorary marshall.<br />
That same month, she received a $3000 summer research<br />
grant from <strong>Claflin</strong>’s Center for Excellence to conduct<br />
research on a project entitled <strong>The</strong> Black <strong>and</strong> White <strong>of</strong><br />
Acting Pedagogy, which explores the similarities <strong>and</strong><br />
differences between teaching acting to culturally diverse<br />
students at a HBCU versus a majority institution. In June<br />
<strong>and</strong> July, she worked with Upward Bound’s Summer<br />
Program as a dance instructor <strong>and</strong> received the honor <strong>of</strong><br />
Most Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Fine Arts Teacher. In August, she<br />
received notification that her proposal to present her<br />
summer research at the 2008 Southeastern <strong>The</strong>atre<br />
Conference, a nationally recognized conference, has been<br />
accepted.<br />
During the spring 2007 semester, Dr. Peggy S. Ratliff<br />
<strong>and</strong> Ms. Linda Hill—the co-authors <strong>and</strong> co-directors <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Claflin</strong>’s UNCF/Mellon Foundation Faculty Career<br />
Enhancement Program, funded in the amount <strong>of</strong> $90,000<br />
over a three-year period—completed the third year <strong>of</strong><br />
orientation sessions for new faculty members in the <strong>School</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Humanities</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong>. <strong>The</strong>y also co-directed<br />
the mentoring program during the same semester. This<br />
component <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>University</strong> UNCF/Mellon<br />
Foundation Faculty Career Enhancement Program served<br />
junior humanities <strong>and</strong> social sciences faculty. This past<br />
summer, these two veteran <strong>Claflin</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essors completed<br />
activities funded by the grant by co-directing the third<br />
summer seminar for junior faculty members in the <strong>School</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Humanities</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong>. Seminar participants<br />
learned to use Blackboard as a tool to enhance their<br />
teaching. On August 17, 2007, these two faculty members<br />
were in charge <strong>of</strong> a day-long session <strong>of</strong> orientation<br />
activities for faculty members new to <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />
for the 2007-2008 academic year.<br />
In August 2007, Dr. Donald Gene Pace, who has<br />
earned the Ph.D. in both history <strong>and</strong> Spanish, was named<br />
interim chair <strong>of</strong> the Department <strong>of</strong> English <strong>and</strong> Foreign<br />
Languages. This appointment follows his service for three<br />
years as chair <strong>of</strong> the Department <strong>of</strong> History <strong>and</strong> Sociology.<br />
In 2007, he published “<strong>The</strong> Confessant <strong>of</strong> La Mancha:<br />
Don Quixote’s Personal <strong>and</strong> National Pilgrimage” as a<br />
chapter in Framing the Quixote: 1605-2005, ed. Alvin<br />
F. Sherman, Jr. (Provo, Utah: Brigham Young <strong>University</strong><br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Spanish <strong>and</strong> Portuguese, 2007): 103-17.<br />
On 20 April 2007, he presented a paper entitled “Lope’s<br />
Attack on Medieval Military Tradition: Fuente Ovejuna,<br />
Calatrava <strong>and</strong> Monarchy” at the Kentucky Foreign<br />
Language Conference in Lexington, Kentucky. On 25 April<br />
2007, he presented “Every man’s need, but not every<br />
man’s greed”: <strong>The</strong> G<strong>and</strong>hian Vision <strong>and</strong> Indian Economic<br />
Development” in Providence, Rhode Isl<strong>and</strong>, at the annual<br />
meeting <strong>of</strong> the Economic <strong>and</strong> Business Historical Society.<br />
His article “‘Es de Lope”: <strong>The</strong> Drama <strong>of</strong> Confession <strong>and</strong><br />
Fuente Ovejuna” is scheduled to be published in 2008<br />
in the Bulletin <strong>of</strong> the Comediantes (vol. 60, no. 1). He<br />
continues to serve as associate editor <strong>of</strong> Essays in<br />
Economic <strong>and</strong> Business History.<br />
Recently, Dr. Pace <strong>and</strong> three other <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />
faculty members—Dr. Omar Bagasra, Dr. Harpal Grewal,<br />
<strong>and</strong> Dr. Peggy Ratliff—completed a UNCF Special<br />
Programs grant that enabled the <strong>Claflin</strong> team to travel to<br />
India to train others in how to prevent HIV/AIDS. <strong>The</strong><br />
<strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>University</strong> team that traveled to India to enlist the<br />
assistance <strong>of</strong> the higher education community in the fight<br />
See English <strong>and</strong> Foreign Languages, page 12
Page 4<br />
Goodbye, hello, <strong>and</strong> welcome<br />
<strong>The</strong> ending <strong>of</strong> one academic year <strong>and</strong> the beginning <strong>of</strong><br />
the next are usually filled with mixed feelings. <strong>The</strong> months<br />
<strong>of</strong> May <strong>and</strong> June are usually sad because we miss our<br />
colleagues. A few retire to say goodbye to tension <strong>and</strong> hello<br />
to pension <strong>and</strong> earn the freedom <strong>of</strong> pursuing their dreams<br />
on their own free will, not because the clock is ticking,<br />
appointments are approaching, commitments are to be kept,<br />
<strong>and</strong> deadlines are to be met. Others leave to further their<br />
studies, to search for new “cheese” or to be close to their<br />
families <strong>and</strong> more convenient locations for other concerns.<br />
Wishing them the best, we say goodbye to them. However,<br />
the saga continues. <strong>The</strong> academy moves on with her vision<br />
<strong>and</strong> charted plans, accordingly.<br />
<strong>The</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> each academic year is filled with new<br />
aspirations, promises <strong>and</strong> challenges. It’s time for each one<br />
to adjust <strong>and</strong> prepare to fulfill God-given potential. We are<br />
delighted to welcome the following members to the <strong>School</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Humanities</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> <strong>and</strong> look forward to<br />
working together to accomplish <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>University</strong>’s mission.<br />
Ms. Ariadne (Ari) Albright joins us as an assistant<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> art. She is a graduate<br />
<strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Washington with<br />
a Bachelor <strong>of</strong> Fine Arts degree in<br />
printmaking. Influenced by her<br />
foundation instruction in Seattle from<br />
the esteemed Jacob Lawrence,<br />
Albright has been a working studio<br />
artist since 1988. Her exhibition<br />
history <strong>and</strong> commissions include<br />
Ms. Ariadne Albright collections in WA, TX, CO, SD,<br />
NY, MN, NE <strong>and</strong> CA.<br />
Ms. Albright earned a Master <strong>of</strong> Fine Arts degree in<br />
painting at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> South Dakota. Awards include<br />
USD Dean’s Award in 2003 <strong>and</strong> 2004, <strong>and</strong> the South<br />
Dakota Arts Council has awarded her an Emerging Artist<br />
Grant <strong>and</strong> <strong>The</strong> Visual Artist Grant <strong>and</strong>, in 2007, added her<br />
to the three-year roster <strong>of</strong> SDAC Artists in the <strong>School</strong>s<br />
<strong>and</strong> Communities. Her regional exhibitions include the South<br />
Dakota Art Museum, Dahl Fine Arts Center <strong>and</strong> South<br />
Dakota <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Mines <strong>and</strong> Technology’ s Apex Gallery.<br />
When asked why she chose <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>and</strong> what she plans<br />
to accomplish, Ms. Albright answered, “I became aware<br />
<strong>of</strong> this position at <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>University</strong> last summer when my<br />
former USD pr<strong>of</strong>essor returned from a consultative visit to<br />
CU’s art department. She asserted a match between my<br />
background in the arts, multiculturalism <strong>and</strong> academia <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>Humanities</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> Newsletter<br />
By M<strong>and</strong>akini Hiremath<br />
the current needs <strong>of</strong> the art department. After I met with<br />
<strong>and</strong> heard the shared goals <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Rahman, interim<br />
chair, Dr. Ratliff, dean, Pr<strong>of</strong>. Keith, Mr. Hossain, Ms. Rose<br />
<strong>and</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>. Howard, my decision to move to Orangeburg<br />
was enthusiastically based on the opportunity for massive<br />
contributions at this institution <strong>of</strong> higher learning.”<br />
After saying, “I am committed to providing students with<br />
safe, dynamic learning environments in studio arts, design<br />
<strong>and</strong> art appreciation courses,” Ms. Albright mentioned her<br />
three-fold plan: “First, to participate in the artistic <strong>and</strong><br />
intellectual growth <strong>of</strong> the students. Second, grant writing<br />
to support the short-term studio needs <strong>and</strong> the long-term<br />
development <strong>of</strong> CU’s art department <strong>and</strong> third, time in my<br />
painting studio to interpret the arts, history <strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong>scapes<br />
<strong>of</strong> this region. <strong>The</strong> change <strong>of</strong> climate from the high plains<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Dakotas, to the low country <strong>of</strong> the South Carolina<br />
is a welcome adventure for my family <strong>and</strong> me.”<br />
Dr. Christopher M. Curtis joins us as interim chair<br />
<strong>of</strong> the history <strong>and</strong> sociology<br />
department. He earned his Ph.D. in<br />
history in 2002 from Emory <strong>University</strong>,<br />
M.A. in history in 1997 from Virginia<br />
Tech, teacher’s certificate from<br />
Lynchburg College in 1995, <strong>and</strong> B.A.<br />
in history in 1986 from the <strong>University</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> South Carolina.<br />
Dr. C. Curtis<br />
When asked about his current<br />
research projects, Dr. Curtis<br />
responded, “I have two books forthcoming: Jefferson’s<br />
Chosen People: Freeholders, Law Reform, <strong>and</strong> the<br />
Politics <strong>of</strong> Ownership in the Old Dominion, 1776-1860<br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>The</strong> Underground Railroad, Greenwood Guide to<br />
Historic Events, 1500-1900, Greenwood Press.<br />
My article “A Botch <strong>of</strong> a Plan: Reconsidering Suffrage<br />
Reform in the 1829-1830 Virginia Constitutional<br />
Convention,” will appear in the February 2008 issue <strong>of</strong><br />
the Journal <strong>of</strong> Southern History.”<br />
Dr. Curtis served as an assistant pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> history at<br />
Iowa State <strong>University</strong>, 2003-2007; as director <strong>of</strong> graduate<br />
education, Department <strong>of</strong> History, Iowa State <strong>University</strong>,<br />
2004-2006; <strong>and</strong> as deputy director, Center for Agricultural<br />
History, 2004 – 2007. Prior to that, he was a visiting<br />
assistant pr<strong>of</strong>essor at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> West Georgia,<br />
2002-2003. He taught high school for three years before<br />
See Hello <strong>and</strong> welcome, page 5
Page 5<br />
going to graduate school <strong>and</strong> spent nearly six years as an<br />
infantry <strong>of</strong>ficer in the United State Marine Corps.<br />
When asked why he chose <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>and</strong> what he plans to<br />
accomplish, Dr. Curtis answered, “Coming to <strong>Claflin</strong> signals<br />
our return home to South Carolina. My wife, Karen, is<br />
from Chapin, South Carolina, <strong>and</strong> presently serves as the<br />
district manager for the <strong>Social</strong> Security Administration in<br />
Orangeburg. We have three kids: Lara, Thomas, <strong>and</strong><br />
William, <strong>and</strong> a nine-month-old gr<strong>and</strong>son, Michael.” He<br />
added, “In response to what I wish to accomplish here, I<br />
can think only <strong>of</strong> the immortal words <strong>of</strong> Nuke Lalouche<br />
(Bull Durham) – ‘I’m just trying to help the ball team.’”<br />
Dr. Sharynn Owens Etheridge-Logan joins us from<br />
Tennessee State <strong>University</strong>,<br />
Nashville, Tennessee, as an<br />
assistant pr<strong>of</strong>essor in the<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> English <strong>and</strong> Foreign<br />
Languages. She earned her Ph.D.<br />
in education from the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
Tennessee, Knoxville (Dissertation:<br />
“Portfolio-Based Writing<br />
Dr. Sharynn Etheridge<br />
Assessment: An Investigation <strong>of</strong><br />
Postsecondary Practices”), M. A.<br />
in English from the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Tennessee, Knoxville<br />
(<strong>The</strong>sis: “Langston Hughes: A Critical Bibliography, 1977-<br />
1986”), M.A. in history from Emory <strong>University</strong>, Atlanta,<br />
Georgia (<strong>The</strong>sis: “English Jacobitism During the Reign <strong>of</strong><br />
William III: An Investigation <strong>of</strong> the Jacobite Movement,<br />
1688-1697”), <strong>and</strong> B.A. in history with honors from<br />
Knoxville College, Knoxville, Tennessee.<br />
Conversing about her past academic activities, Dr.<br />
Etheridge said that she has presented research at major<br />
conferences (Modern Language Association, College<br />
Language Association, National Council <strong>of</strong> Teachers <strong>of</strong><br />
English, <strong>and</strong> Conference on College Composition, <strong>and</strong><br />
Communication) on portfolio-based writing <strong>and</strong> African<br />
American literature. In addition, she is secretary-treasurer<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Langston Hughes Society, which meets concurrently<br />
with the College Language Association.<br />
When asked why she chose <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>and</strong> what she plans<br />
to accomplish, Dr. Etheridge answered, “I chose a small<br />
church-related liberal arts institution because the<br />
environment will afford me the opportunity to work oneon-one<br />
with students <strong>and</strong> empower them with the critical<br />
thinking skills needed for success in the twenty-first<br />
century.” And then she added, “I am very passionate about<br />
teaching <strong>and</strong> working with students in a small group setting,<br />
Hello <strong>and</strong> welcome - continues from page 4<br />
<strong>Humanities</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> Newsletter<br />
as I have stated previously. Moreover, I plan to do research<br />
<strong>and</strong> writing for publication within the next three years.”<br />
Dr. Gaynell Gavin joins us from Nebraska as an<br />
assistant pr<strong>of</strong>essor in the Department<br />
<strong>of</strong> English <strong>and</strong> Foreign Languages. She<br />
earn her Ph.D. from the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
Nebraska-Lincoln (UNL); M.A. from<br />
Southern Illinois <strong>University</strong> at<br />
Carbondale; <strong>and</strong> J.D. from<br />
Washington <strong>University</strong>.<br />
Talking about her past academic<br />
activities, Dr. Gavin said, “My review<br />
Dr. Gaynell Gavin<br />
<strong>of</strong> Sue Silverman’s book<br />
Hieroglyphics in Neon appears in the<br />
most recent issue <strong>of</strong> Prairie Schooner. My essay<br />
“Choosing” is included in the anthology Risk, Courage,<br />
<strong>and</strong> Women, which was published in hardcover <strong>and</strong><br />
paperback last month by the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> North Texas<br />
Press. No royalties are paid on any <strong>of</strong> the writing in the<br />
book so that net proceeds from book sales can go to<br />
provide breast cancer treatment to uninsured women. <strong>The</strong><br />
anthology has a nice combination <strong>of</strong> genres <strong>and</strong> writers,<br />
including some “big names” (<strong>of</strong> which, alas, mine is not<br />
one), such as Maya Angelou.” After a pause <strong>and</strong> smile, she<br />
added, “Two poems, “Identification” <strong>and</strong> “Military Secrets,”<br />
are included in the anthology Nebraska Presence, published<br />
earlier this month by Backwaters Press. My essay<br />
“Leavings” is forthcoming in the fall 2007 issue <strong>of</strong> North<br />
Dakota Quarterly. Other forthcoming essays include<br />
“Sleeping on the Perimeter” (Bellevue Literary Review<br />
Anthology) <strong>and</strong> “What We Have” (Prairie Schooner); I<br />
am unsure when these two will be published. “Sundays,” a<br />
poem, is forthcoming in the fall 2007 West Wind Review.”<br />
When asked why she chose <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>and</strong> what she plans<br />
to accomplish, Dr. Gavin answered, “I was browsing<br />
through the Chronicle <strong>of</strong> Higher Education over the<br />
summer, saw an ad for a lit. <strong>and</strong> comp. faculty position,<br />
had begun missing being in the classroom teaching, <strong>and</strong><br />
(somewhat impulsively) applied for the position. I was<br />
impressed with the information on <strong>Claflin</strong>’s web site,<br />
especially ClafIin’s venerable history as the first postsecondary<br />
institution in SC to admit any qualified applicant<br />
regardless <strong>of</strong> race or gender. I was impressed further during<br />
my phone <strong>and</strong> personal interviews, especially by the<br />
emphasis placed on academics (not parties or sports) as<br />
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Page 6<br />
the primary reason that students are here,” <strong>and</strong> then she<br />
added, “I am working to develop support for students<br />
interested in law school, <strong>and</strong> I really enjoy teaching literature<br />
<strong>and</strong> writing classes.”<br />
Ms. Melissa Pearson joins us as an assistant<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> English. She joins us<br />
from Chicago, Illinois, where she<br />
taught at a two-year institution as<br />
well as other HBCUs in the state.<br />
She received her B.A. in English/<br />
communications from the<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Illinois, Urbana-<br />
Champaign (1997) <strong>and</strong> M.A. in<br />
English with specialization in<br />
Ms. Melissa Pearson<br />
Hello <strong>and</strong> welcome - continues from page 5<br />
writing studies from UIUC as well<br />
(2000). She is currently pursing a<br />
Ph.D. in English, rhetoric <strong>and</strong><br />
composition with a specialization in African American<br />
rhetoric from the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> South Carolina in Columbia.<br />
“My research interests are in writing instruction at HBCUs,<br />
which led me to <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>University</strong>,” says Ms. Pearson.<br />
Mentioning her past academic activities, Ms. Pearson<br />
said, “I have researched in the areas <strong>of</strong> service learning,<br />
African American canonicity, African American Southern<br />
identity, African American popular culture <strong>and</strong> rhetoric, <strong>and</strong><br />
trends in teaching <strong>and</strong> learning composition in the Historically<br />
Black College <strong>and</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>and</strong> the impact <strong>of</strong> social <strong>and</strong><br />
cultural change on the learning environment. My intention is<br />
to continue to build upon these kinds <strong>of</strong> academic trends in<br />
the JJ Wright Institute while assisting <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>University</strong> in its<br />
growth towards its goals <strong>of</strong> being competitive <strong>and</strong> attractive<br />
to future scholars.”<br />
Ms. Pearson is also the executive director <strong>of</strong> the South<br />
Carolina Council for African American Studies (SCCAAS),<br />
where she provides leadership in pr<strong>of</strong>essional development<br />
to assist teachers with the incorporation <strong>of</strong> African American<br />
history in all disciplines, K-12.<br />
When asked why she chose <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>and</strong> what she plans<br />
to accomplish, Ms. Pearson answered, “I am impressed<br />
by the collegiate environment at <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>and</strong> the total college<br />
commitment to academic excellence. I look forward to a<br />
productive <strong>and</strong> challenging academic career here at <strong>Claflin</strong>.”<br />
Mr. Terrance Robinson joins us from Augusta, Georgia,<br />
as an assistant pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> art. Before coming to <strong>Claflin</strong>,<br />
he served at Paine College, Augusta, Georgia. He earned<br />
Mr. T. Robinson<br />
<strong>Humanities</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> Newsletter<br />
his M.F.A. from the <strong>University</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> Nebraska in 2000 <strong>and</strong> B.A.<br />
from Mississippi Valley State<br />
<strong>University</strong> in 1997.<br />
He said his past academic<br />
activities include working with<br />
student organizations,<br />
departmental functions <strong>and</strong><br />
faculty committees.<br />
When asked why he chose<br />
<strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>and</strong> what he plans to<br />
accomplish, Mr. Robinson answered, “I heard <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Claflin</strong><br />
<strong>University</strong> experience through individuals that attended<br />
South Carolina State <strong>University</strong>; additionally, they<br />
mentioned the rich legacy <strong>of</strong> <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>University</strong>.” And then<br />
he added, “I plan to do my best at instructing <strong>and</strong><br />
participating in academic activities that enrich student<br />
leadership <strong>and</strong> enhance the Department <strong>of</strong> Art as a team<br />
player <strong>and</strong> leader.”<br />
Dr. Susan S. Till joins us as an assistant pr<strong>of</strong>essor in<br />
the Department <strong>of</strong> English <strong>and</strong><br />
Foreign Languages. She earned her<br />
B.A. in English, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
Georgia, M.A. in English, Idaho State<br />
<strong>University</strong>, M.Ed. in education,<br />
Georgia State <strong>University</strong>, <strong>and</strong> Ph.D.<br />
in education, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> South<br />
Carolina.<br />
Prior to joining us, Dr. Till worked<br />
Dr. Susan S. Till<br />
at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> South Carolina/<br />
Orangeburg Consolidated <strong>School</strong><br />
District 5. After serving as a chair <strong>of</strong><br />
the English department at Orangeburg Wilkinson High<br />
<strong>School</strong> <strong>and</strong> later as federal programs director, she retired<br />
from OCSD5. She completed her doctoral work at USC<br />
in May 2007. Her area <strong>of</strong> scholarship is language <strong>and</strong><br />
literacy with a particular interest in discourse analysis. Her<br />
most recent publication will appear in the October/<br />
November 2007 issue <strong>of</strong> Reading Today. <strong>The</strong> title is “<strong>The</strong><br />
Closed Circle: Resegregation in Orangeburg, SC.”<br />
When asked why she chose <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>and</strong> what she plans<br />
to accomplish, Dr. Till answered, “<strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>University</strong> has<br />
outst<strong>and</strong>ing academic programs <strong>and</strong> research opportunities.<br />
It is a privilege to be part <strong>of</strong> such a prestigious institution,<br />
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Page 7<br />
<strong>and</strong> I am looking forward to becoming a contributing<br />
member <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Claflin</strong> family.” She added, “My first <strong>and</strong><br />
foremost commitment is to the students I teach. In addition,<br />
I will continue research on discourse analysis in teaching<br />
<strong>and</strong> learning in English courses. I plan to publish articles<br />
relating to this area.”<br />
Ms. Clarissa J. Williams joins us as an instructor <strong>of</strong><br />
Spanish in the Department <strong>of</strong><br />
English <strong>and</strong> Foreign Languages.<br />
She earned her M.A. from<br />
Howard <strong>University</strong>, Washington,<br />
DC, B.A. from Winston-Salem<br />
State <strong>University</strong>, Winston-Salem,<br />
NC, <strong>and</strong> has completed extensive<br />
coursework at the following<br />
universities: Middlebury College<br />
Intensive Total Immersion<br />
Language Programs: German <strong>and</strong><br />
Ms. Clarissa J. Williams<br />
Hello <strong>and</strong> welcome - continues from page 6<br />
Spanish (Middlebury, VT), El<br />
Tecnológico de Monterrey<br />
(Querétaro, México) <strong>and</strong> Academia Latinoamericana de<br />
Español (Quito, Ecuador). Prior to joining <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />
Ms. Williams taught at Howard <strong>University</strong>, part-time<br />
Spanish instructor; Trinity <strong>University</strong>, part-time Spanish<br />
instructor, Upward Bound Program, Spanish teacher;<br />
Metropolitan Tutoring Academy, Spanish tutor; <strong>and</strong><br />
Essential Expressions, founder<br />
Ms. Williams made presentations at the Mid-Atlantic<br />
Conference on Latin American Studies (MACLAS) <strong>and</strong><br />
Latin American Studies Association (LASA); in addition,<br />
she made presentations at Howard <strong>University</strong>’s Annual<br />
Modern Languages <strong>and</strong> Literature Conference <strong>and</strong><br />
defended her master’s thesis: Más allá de la música:<br />
mensajes sociopolíticos y socioeconómicos en la música<br />
salsa<br />
In regard to pr<strong>of</strong>essional development, Ms. Williams<br />
mentioned that she was a program director, on-air<br />
personality at the Middlebury College radio station, member,<br />
La Pluma Inteligente, <strong>and</strong> president (2005-2006) <strong>and</strong><br />
member, Sigma Delta Pi National Honorary Spanish<br />
Language Society<br />
Ms. Williams has received various certificates<br />
acknowledging participation in various conferences<br />
throughout the DC area. She was finalist in the Fulbright<br />
Program.<br />
When asked why she chose <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>and</strong> what she plans<br />
to accomplish, Ms. Williams answered, “When pursuing<br />
<strong>Humanities</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> Newsletter<br />
my undergraduate studies, I chose to attend a smaller<br />
university. I felt that a smaller school was a better choice<br />
for me <strong>and</strong> would present fewer distractions than a bigger<br />
school in a larger city. <strong>The</strong> atmosphere at Winston-Salem<br />
State <strong>University</strong> was very close-knit, like a family away<br />
from home. I thrived in school <strong>and</strong> built lasting relationships<br />
with my pr<strong>of</strong>essors. I chose to work at <strong>Claflin</strong> for the<br />
same reasons. I wanted the opportunity to interact closely<br />
with my students <strong>and</strong> colleagues, maintaining a supportive<br />
environment that is more commonly found among smaller<br />
universities. I also felt that there was more opportunity for<br />
me to grow pr<strong>of</strong>essionally at <strong>Claflin</strong>.” She added, “My<br />
future plans at <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>University</strong> are to motivate <strong>and</strong><br />
encourage my students to take an interest in Spanish<br />
language <strong>and</strong> culture <strong>and</strong> assist the Foreign Language Club<br />
<strong>and</strong> to implement new courses/programs designed for<br />
Spanish majors/minors, establish connections between the<br />
Spanish-speaking community <strong>and</strong> <strong>Claflin</strong> students with an<br />
interest in Spanish <strong>and</strong> participate in workshops/seminars/<br />
classes that will further develop my skills as an instructor<br />
<strong>of</strong> foreign language.”<br />
Dr. Ineatha Williams joins us as a visiting assistant<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> English. She earned<br />
her doctorate in educational<br />
administration at Nova<br />
Southeastern <strong>University</strong>, Fort<br />
Lauderdale, Florida, <strong>and</strong> M.Ed.<br />
<strong>and</strong> B.A. degrees in English<br />
education from South Carolina<br />
State <strong>University</strong>. She completed<br />
additional studies at the<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> South Carolina.<br />
Dr. I. Williams<br />
Before joining us, she<br />
worked in various pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />
capacities in the public schools<br />
<strong>of</strong> South Carolina <strong>and</strong> in higher education at South<br />
Carolina State <strong>University</strong>. Her pr<strong>of</strong>essional experience<br />
spans thirty-seven (37) years. Dr. Williams has experience<br />
as a middle school <strong>and</strong> high school English teacher, an<br />
assistant pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> English, secondary assistant<br />
principal, elementary school principal, curriculum<br />
coordinator, staff development specialist, supervisor <strong>of</strong><br />
student teachers, <strong>and</strong> an elementary media specialist.<br />
In 1993, she was selected as one <strong>of</strong> the first participants<br />
in the South Carolina Department <strong>of</strong> Education’s<br />
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Page 8<br />
Internship Program for Principals. Principals selected as<br />
interns are technically on loan for one year from their district<br />
boards <strong>of</strong> education to the Education Department’s Office<br />
<strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Development.<br />
When asked why she chose <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>and</strong> what she plans<br />
to accomplish, Dr. Williams answered, “<strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />
affords me the opportunity to associate with scholars <strong>and</strong><br />
to assist young people in their educational development. I<br />
plan to give my students adequate support so that they<br />
will become confident <strong>and</strong> competent writers.” Dr.<br />
Williams is a native <strong>of</strong> Orangeburg <strong>and</strong> a member <strong>of</strong> Holy<br />
Trinity Catholic Church.<br />
Dr. Julian Williams, a native <strong>of</strong> Orangeburg, joins<br />
us as an associate pr<strong>of</strong>essor in the<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Mass<br />
Communications. Before joining<br />
<strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>University</strong>, he taught at the<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Florida for 14 years.<br />
Dr. Williams received his Ph.D.<br />
from Indiana <strong>University</strong> in 1999.<br />
His research interest, he mentions,<br />
is in the area <strong>of</strong> media <strong>and</strong> the civil<br />
Dr. J. Williams<br />
rights movement.<br />
Mr. Cedric Rembert, assistant pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong><br />
speech <strong>and</strong> drama, recently performed onstage at<br />
the Bluebird <strong>The</strong>atre with the Orangeburg Part-Time<br />
Players in the comedy production <strong>Social</strong> Security.<br />
This play is the story <strong>of</strong> a well-to-do married couple<br />
who work as art dealers enjoying their upper-class<br />
lifestyle when all <strong>of</strong> a sudden a mother-in-law with a<br />
bad attitude moves in <strong>and</strong> disrupts “the flow.” <strong>The</strong><br />
play was originally staged on Broadway in the mid-<br />
1980s. It opened here in Orangeburg to outst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />
reviews <strong>and</strong> packed audiences nightly. <strong>The</strong> play,<br />
which featured Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Rembert in the lead role,<br />
was the second-highest grossing non-musical in the<br />
history <strong>of</strong> the Orange Part-Time Players. Also<br />
featured in the juicy role <strong>of</strong> the mother was another<br />
member <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Claflin</strong> Family from the Department<br />
<strong>of</strong> Human Resources, Mrs. Ellen Easterlin.<br />
Hello <strong>and</strong> welcome - continues from page 7<br />
<strong>Social</strong> Security,<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Rembert in the lead role<br />
<strong>Humanities</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> Newsletter<br />
Dr. Williams’ pr<strong>of</strong>essional experience includes work<br />
as a news reporter <strong>and</strong> producer at television stations in<br />
South Carolina <strong>and</strong> Georgia.<br />
When asked why he chose <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>and</strong> what he plans<br />
to accomplish, Dr. Williams answered, “I chose <strong>Claflin</strong><br />
largely because <strong>of</strong> a conversation that I had with a friend<br />
<strong>of</strong> mine at a conference in San Antonio. He was a <strong>Claflin</strong><br />
graduate who was studying for a Ph.D. at Penn State<br />
<strong>University</strong>. He was very excited about the high quality <strong>of</strong><br />
education at <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>and</strong> told me that I would see it as a<br />
school that was ‘going places.’ I have since heard glowing<br />
reports about the institution. I am delighted to be a part <strong>of</strong><br />
the <strong>Claflin</strong> family.” He added, “As for what I plan to<br />
accomplish at <strong>Claflin</strong>, my goal is to achieve excellence in<br />
teaching <strong>and</strong> research.”<br />
Dr. Williams was elected to the Board <strong>of</strong> Directors at<br />
the American Journalism Historians Association<br />
convention, October 10-14 in Richmond, Virginia. He<br />
was also moderator <strong>of</strong> a panel discussion entitled<br />
“Revolution.”<br />
Mr. Cedric Rembert <strong>and</strong> Mrs. Ellen Easterlin in <strong>Social</strong> Security
Page 9<br />
By Dr. Christopher Curtis, Interim Chair<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> History <strong>and</strong> Sociology<br />
It is with a real sense <strong>of</strong> excitement that I take over as<br />
chair <strong>of</strong> the Department <strong>of</strong> History <strong>and</strong> Sociology. As most<br />
<strong>of</strong> you know, Dr. Pace has moved on to take over the<br />
leadership <strong>of</strong> the Department <strong>of</strong> English <strong>and</strong> Foreign<br />
Languages. He leaves this department in tremendous shape,<br />
poised for further growth <strong>and</strong> committed to fostering a<br />
st<strong>and</strong>ard <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional excellence. He was involved in an<br />
array <strong>of</strong> projects during his time here as chair. Most notably,<br />
he supervised a comprehensive revision <strong>of</strong> the sociology<br />
curriculum <strong>and</strong> designed a major program in criminal justice,<br />
which will be presented to the Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees at their<br />
October meeting. On behalf <strong>of</strong> the faculty <strong>and</strong> students <strong>of</strong><br />
the Department, I want to extend our sincere gratitude for<br />
his time <strong>and</strong> efforts <strong>and</strong> wish him the best <strong>of</strong> luck in his new<br />
<strong>of</strong>fice.<br />
Our department remains one <strong>of</strong> <strong>Claflin</strong>’s largest<br />
departments with more than 175 students majoring in either<br />
history or sociology. This semester, our ten full-time <strong>and</strong> two<br />
adjunct faculty members are teaching a full-time equivalent<br />
<strong>of</strong> approximately 1150 students in fifty-five courses across a<br />
curriculum that includes political science, gerontology, criminal<br />
justice, <strong>and</strong> psychology in addition to history <strong>and</strong> sociology.<br />
Last May, the <strong>University</strong> awarded 87 Bachelor’s <strong>of</strong> Arts<br />
degrees in sociology <strong>and</strong> 3 in history to students from our<br />
department. Five students graduated with honors.<br />
As already noted, the Department has completed an<br />
extensive curriculum revision <strong>of</strong> the sociology major,<br />
simultaneously making it more structured while affording<br />
students more course choices in designing their individual<br />
programs <strong>of</strong> study. <strong>The</strong> new curriculum was implemented<br />
this semester <strong>and</strong> features four new course <strong>of</strong>ferings on<br />
globalization, terrorism, alcohol <strong>and</strong> drugs, <strong>and</strong> a special topics<br />
course, Sociology <strong>of</strong> the Law. Other new courses pertaining<br />
to the sociologies <strong>of</strong> deviance, violence, sexuality, <strong>and</strong> gender<br />
will be <strong>of</strong>fered in upcoming semesters. This curriculum revision<br />
<strong>of</strong> the sociology major fosters academic equivalency with<br />
similar major programs at peer academic institutions in<br />
anticipation <strong>of</strong> the accreditation process <strong>and</strong> with a view<br />
toward our assessment procedures. This fall we are<br />
undergoing a similar revision <strong>of</strong> the history curriculum <strong>and</strong><br />
hope to exp<strong>and</strong> the number <strong>of</strong> course <strong>of</strong>ferings in political<br />
science <strong>and</strong> psychology as well. A new assistant pr<strong>of</strong>essor in<br />
criminal justice will come on board in January, <strong>and</strong> we are<br />
conducting two national searches for positions beginning next<br />
fall.<br />
<strong>Humanities</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> Newsletter<br />
Also in the works is a collaborative project with the<br />
Jonathan Jasper Wright Institute to avail ourselves <strong>of</strong> the<br />
plethora <strong>of</strong> presidential c<strong>and</strong>idates visiting South Carolina<br />
this fall. A special seminar, “Contemporary Issues in<br />
American Politics,” is being organized. It seeks to establish<br />
a dialogue between <strong>Claflin</strong> students <strong>and</strong> America’s political<br />
leaders about significant issues concerning American<br />
government <strong>and</strong> the political process. Look for more<br />
information on the seminar in upcoming weeks.<br />
Our students continue to excel <strong>and</strong> earn scholarly<br />
accolades. As a group, they are characterized by their<br />
remarkable desire to give something back to the community<br />
<strong>and</strong> their commitment to social justice. Our graduating<br />
seniors have received job <strong>of</strong>fers from the <strong>Social</strong> Security<br />
Administration, the South Carolina Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Social</strong><br />
Services, <strong>and</strong> the South Carolina Department <strong>of</strong> Probation,<br />
Parole, <strong>and</strong> Pardon Services. Others have found jobs in<br />
academic administration, the military, law enforcement, <strong>and</strong><br />
the private sector. For some, their <strong>Claflin</strong> degree served as<br />
a gateway into graduate school. In the past year, our<br />
graduates have been accepted into Carnegie Research-One<br />
programs at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> South Carolina <strong>and</strong> the<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Georgia as well as advanced degree programs<br />
at South Carolina State <strong>University</strong>, Tufts <strong>University</strong>, Georgia<br />
Southern, Winthrop, Clark Atlanta, Savannah State, <strong>The</strong><br />
Citadel, Francis Marion, <strong>and</strong> Webster <strong>University</strong>. <strong>The</strong>y are<br />
working toward graduate degrees in social work, speech<br />
pathology, rehabilitation counseling, psychology, criminal<br />
justice, educational counseling, <strong>and</strong> museum <strong>and</strong> archival<br />
management.<br />
Our current students are also engaged in an impressive<br />
host <strong>of</strong> activities. During the summer, Jelissa Conway<br />
(sociology) attended a summer research program at<br />
Howard <strong>University</strong>. A number <strong>of</strong> current seniors are<br />
preparing to take the GRE <strong>and</strong> LSAT in anticipation <strong>of</strong><br />
applying to graduate schools <strong>and</strong> law schools during the<br />
hectic days <strong>of</strong> November <strong>and</strong> December. Finding<br />
internships also occupies much <strong>of</strong> their extracurricular time.<br />
Crystal Chambers (sociology) has earned a paid internship<br />
at the Methodist Oaks retirement home, <strong>and</strong> four other<br />
sociology students will be completing an internship program<br />
there this fall as well. Most notably, Dominique Nesbitt<br />
(sociology) received the first endowed scholarship from<br />
See History <strong>and</strong> Sociology, page 10
Page 10<br />
History <strong>and</strong> Sociology - continues from page 9<br />
the Methodist Oaks, an award <strong>of</strong> $10,000 that was<br />
presented during the Matriculation Day ceremonies.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Department’s faculty continues in its mission to<br />
deliver enthusiastic <strong>and</strong> top-quality instruction to <strong>Claflin</strong><br />
students. Using available technology <strong>and</strong> old-fashioned<br />
personal interaction, our faculty articulates the <strong>University</strong>’s<br />
st<strong>and</strong>ard for academic excellence on a daily basis, not only<br />
in their classrooms but also in performing their responsibilities<br />
as advisors <strong>and</strong> mentors. Committed to the idea that<br />
effective teaching is a direct consequence <strong>of</strong> the active<br />
learning that occurs through scholarly inquiry, most <strong>of</strong> our<br />
faculty members are engaged in an active research agenda<br />
<strong>of</strong> their own as well. This summer, Dr. Jackie Booker<br />
participated as a National Endowment for the <strong>Humanities</strong><br />
Fellow in a faculty institute on “African American History<br />
as Public History.” Mr. Adam Biggs (history) is currently<br />
on leave while holding a distinguished UNCF/Mellon Faculty<br />
Dissertation Fellowship in order to complete his doctoral<br />
dissertation on the development <strong>of</strong> the African American<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essional medical community. Since last spring, three<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essors from the Department have published essays or<br />
articles:<br />
Dr. Booker (history) published three essays on sundry<br />
topics concerning abolition <strong>and</strong> manumission laws in the<br />
West Indies in <strong>The</strong> Encyclopedia <strong>of</strong> Emancipation <strong>and</strong><br />
Abolition in the Trans-Atlantic World.<br />
Study abroad -- continues from frontpage<br />
centric box while observing cultural activities from another<br />
culture’s point <strong>of</strong> view <strong>and</strong> developing a different<br />
perspective <strong>of</strong> his/her own.<br />
Over the last ten years, students from <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />
have traveled to many countries to obtain an international<br />
underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> their respective fields. <strong>Claflin</strong>ites<br />
have sojourned to Engl<strong>and</strong>, Japan, Australia, Irel<strong>and</strong>,<br />
Kenya, Guatemala <strong>and</strong> Turkey to observe first-h<strong>and</strong> scientific<br />
activities, business practices <strong>and</strong> education policies.<br />
This semester two students are studying in Irel<strong>and</strong>,<br />
while two others are in Kenya.<br />
If you wish to learn more about our Study Abroad options,<br />
contact Mrs. Ingrid Watson-Miller at #5706.<br />
<strong>Humanities</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> Newsletter<br />
Dr. Mackinem, (sociology) published the article “Tell<br />
Me about the Test: <strong>The</strong> Construction <strong>of</strong> Truth <strong>and</strong> Lies in<br />
Drug Court” in the June issue <strong>of</strong> the Journal <strong>of</strong><br />
Contemporary Ethnography. Dr. Mackinem also has four<br />
books that are currently in press or under contract. His book<br />
Thinking About Deviance, 2d edition, is being published<br />
by Rowan <strong>and</strong> Littlefield <strong>and</strong> is due out soon after the new<br />
year.<br />
Dr. Curtis (chair, history) contributed a chapter entitled<br />
“Conflict between Abolitionist <strong>and</strong> Proslavery Forces” for<br />
the Conflicts in American History Series volume on the<br />
Civil War <strong>and</strong> Reconstruction. He also has an article<br />
forthcoming in the February 2008 issue <strong>of</strong> the Journal <strong>of</strong><br />
Southern History; it examines the peculiarities <strong>of</strong> nineteenthcentury<br />
democratic political reforms in slaveholding Virginia.<br />
Department faculty members are also eagerly engaged<br />
in pursuing external grants. Last spring, Mrs. Schiria Wilson<br />
(sociology/criminal justice) was awarded a grant <strong>of</strong> ten<br />
personal computers <strong>and</strong> thirty laptop computers from the<br />
federal government’s Technology for the <strong>Humanities</strong><br />
program. Dr. Solomon Selvam (sociology) has two grant<br />
applications pending concerning studies <strong>of</strong> globalization with<br />
the Southern Regional Education Board <strong>and</strong> with the<br />
National Geographic Society, while Dr. Mackinem<br />
(sociology) <strong>and</strong> Ms. Anisah Bagasra (psychology) are<br />
working up a collaborative project that will investigate public<br />
health issues at HBCUs.<br />
“God... has formed us as moral agents... that<br />
we may promote the happiness <strong>of</strong> those with<br />
whom He has placed us in society, by acting<br />
honestly towards all, benevolently to<br />
those who fall within our way, respecting<br />
sacredly their rights, bodily <strong>and</strong> mentally,<br />
<strong>and</strong> cherishing especially their freedom <strong>of</strong><br />
conscience, as we value our own.”<br />
—Thomas Jefferson to Miles King, 1814. ME<br />
14:197
Page 11<br />
By Dr. Richard House, interim chair<br />
Dr. Richard House<br />
<strong>Humanities</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> Newsletter<br />
Music Department faculty activities<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />
Concert choir released the CD<br />
Hehlehlooyuh: A Joyful<br />
Expression from the live<br />
recording <strong>of</strong> their Spring 2007<br />
concert. <strong>The</strong> CD can be<br />
purchased for $15 <strong>and</strong> is part<br />
<strong>of</strong> a fundraiser for a<br />
performance trip to China in<br />
June 2008. Contact Dr. Isaiah<br />
McGee for further information.<br />
May 2007 music graduates are achieving beyond<br />
<strong>Claflin</strong>’s campus. Joseff Goodwin has begun working on<br />
a master’s degree in music theater at NYU. Travis<br />
Wharton is the b<strong>and</strong> director at College Park Middle<br />
<strong>School</strong> in Ladson, SC. Faith Jones <strong>and</strong> Aaron McAfee<br />
are teaching general music at Denmark <strong>and</strong> Cross<br />
Elementary <strong>School</strong>, respectively.<br />
After one year as associate pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> music at<br />
<strong>Claflin</strong>, Dr. Richard House has been appointed as interim<br />
chair <strong>of</strong> the Department <strong>of</strong> Music. He continues his duties<br />
as director <strong>of</strong> university b<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> teaches applied<br />
trumpet. A pr<strong>of</strong>essional trumpeter, Dr. House performed<br />
on several trumpet ensemble selections at the International<br />
Trumpet Guild Conference on May 31, 2007. He was<br />
selected as one <strong>of</strong> 50 trumpet players from around the<br />
world to perform in the Festival <strong>of</strong> Trumpets concert. <strong>The</strong><br />
ITG conference was held at UMASS-Amherst <strong>and</strong> was<br />
attended by over 1,500 trumpeters from five continents.<br />
Dr. Meisha Adderley, assistant pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> music,<br />
received a <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>University</strong> Faculty<br />
Summer Research Grant for 2007<br />
entitled “Shared Legacies: Music<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Indian <strong>and</strong> African<br />
Diasporas.” For a component <strong>of</strong><br />
the grant, Dr. Adderley researched<br />
the music <strong>of</strong> the Plains Indians at a<br />
Chiefs’ Powwow in Lame Deer,<br />
Montana. Her Plains Indian field<br />
Dr. Meisha Adderley<br />
recordings were used in a<br />
comparative analysis <strong>of</strong> those <strong>of</strong><br />
Indians in the southeastern region<br />
who were known to have blended customs with black<br />
slaves. She also completed a commercial solo piano CD<br />
recording with GEM Records, funded in part by a<br />
generous award from the John <strong>and</strong> Susan Bennett<br />
Memorial Arts Fund, a subsidiary <strong>of</strong> the Coastal<br />
Community Foundation <strong>of</strong> South Carolina, the South<br />
Carolina Arts Commission, which receives funding from<br />
the National Endowment for the Arts, <strong>and</strong> the Orangeburg<br />
County Fine Arts Center.<br />
Dr. Isaiah McGee, assistant pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> music <strong>and</strong><br />
director <strong>of</strong> university choirs,<br />
completed his Ph.D. in music<br />
education with an emphasis in<br />
choral conducting from Florida<br />
State <strong>University</strong> in September<br />
2007. His dissertation was<br />
entitled “Origin <strong>and</strong> Historical<br />
Dr. Isaiah McGee<br />
Development <strong>of</strong> Prominent<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Black Choirs in the<br />
United States.”<br />
Dr. Allen Molineux, composer <strong>and</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong><br />
music, has an increased teaching<br />
load <strong>of</strong> music theory classes this<br />
year. This past May, doctoral<br />
student Aaron Muller, the<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Maryl<strong>and</strong>, performed<br />
Dr. Molineux’s “Sonata in Two<br />
Movements for Trumpet <strong>and</strong><br />
Piano” in one <strong>of</strong> his recitals as part<br />
<strong>of</strong> his dissertation entitled<br />
“Consolidation, Revolution <strong>and</strong><br />
Reflection: Music for Trumpet<br />
Dr. A. W. Molineux<br />
from Three Decades, 1950’s,<br />
1970’s <strong>and</strong> 1990’s.” <strong>The</strong>n in mid-<br />
August a fairly new creation <strong>of</strong> his,<br />
entitled “Truncated Trio for Flute <strong>and</strong> Two Violins,” was<br />
presented as part <strong>of</strong> the 5 th Annual Festival <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Claflin</strong> Wind Ensemble – Matriculation Day, Sept. 6, 2007<br />
See Music Department, page 12
Page 12<br />
English <strong>and</strong> Foreign Languages -- continues from page 3<br />
against HIV/AIDS is currently seeking grant money from<br />
other funding agencies in order to continue their work.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y also plan to continue writing their book on HIV/<br />
AIDS in India.<br />
Dr. Mitali Wong, pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> English, presented a<br />
community guest lecture at the International Studies<br />
Colloquium at Illinois State <strong>University</strong>, Bloomington, Illinois,<br />
on 26 September 2007. <strong>The</strong> title <strong>of</strong> her slide show <strong>and</strong><br />
lecture was “Resolving Differences: <strong>The</strong> Fiction <strong>of</strong> South<br />
Asians in North America <strong>and</strong> the Caribbean.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>The</strong>atre Ensemble’s Touring<br />
Company completed its tour, performing for approximately<br />
2,500 elementary students throughout Orangeburg <strong>and</strong> the<br />
surrounding area. <strong>The</strong> touring company consists <strong>of</strong> six<br />
<strong>Claflin</strong> students with varying majors. <strong>The</strong>y performed<br />
African Tales, two African stories brought to life through<br />
performance, dance, <strong>and</strong> song<br />
Two <strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>University</strong> English majors, Donna<br />
Akuamoah <strong>and</strong> Kida Salley, completed an internship with<br />
Contemporary Music sponsored by the New Music<br />
Forum. <strong>The</strong> performance was held at Trinity Chapel,<br />
located in Berkeley, California. And finally, Dr. Molineux’s<br />
recently published work “Eleven Etudes <strong>of</strong> Expression<br />
for Tuba” was reviewed in the summer 2007 issue <strong>of</strong> the<br />
International Tuba Euphonium Association’s journal. <strong>The</strong><br />
reviewer, Tim Olt from Bowling Green State <strong>University</strong>,<br />
stated that Molineux’s “harmonic language is interesting<br />
at times, testing the performer’s aural skills” <strong>and</strong> that<br />
“these etudes will serve as a very accessible <strong>and</strong> useful<br />
introduction to extended techniques for younger players.”<br />
He concluded that “the etudes are valuable <strong>and</strong> that [he]<br />
will be incorporating them into [his] teaching.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Claflin</strong> web site will include many new additions<br />
from the music department, including a current<br />
performance schedule, ensemble photos, <strong>and</strong><br />
downloadable sound files from recent choir <strong>and</strong> b<strong>and</strong><br />
concerts.<br />
In addition to the normal performance schedule <strong>of</strong><br />
evening concerts for the <strong>Claflin</strong> Wind Ensemble <strong>and</strong> Jazz<br />
Ensemble, the <strong>Claflin</strong> Chamber Winds, Saxophone<br />
Quintet, <strong>and</strong> Jazz Combo are touring area high schools in<br />
Music Department -- continues from page 11<br />
<strong>Humanities</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> Newsletter<br />
the United Nations. <strong>Claflin</strong> alumna Jamie Butler (’06),<br />
who minored in theatre, completed a tour with Missoula<br />
Children’s <strong>The</strong>atre Company in Montana. She toured the<br />
United States, acting, directing, <strong>and</strong> teaching youth ages<br />
4-19. <strong>The</strong> company was extremely pleased with her work<br />
<strong>and</strong> has extended an open invitation to come back <strong>and</strong> tour<br />
with them at any time. Her pleasurable experiences with<br />
the company <strong>and</strong> working with the children has inspired<br />
her to attend graduate school to pursue an M.A. in<br />
teaching so that she may become an elementary school<br />
teacher. She plans to continue acting <strong>and</strong> to attend the<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> South Carolina in the spring <strong>of</strong> 2008.<br />
We, the members <strong>of</strong> the department <strong>of</strong> English <strong>and</strong><br />
Foreign Languages, welcome Dr. Sharynn Owens<br />
Etheridge-Logan, Dr. Gaynell Gavin, Ms. Melissa<br />
Pearson, Dr. Susan Till, Ms. Clarissa Williams, <strong>and</strong> Dr.<br />
Ineatha Williams, who are more fully presented in “Hello<br />
<strong>and</strong> welcome” .<br />
Charleston <strong>and</strong> Columbia, SC, in October. Concert dates<br />
<strong>and</strong> locations will soon be found on the claflin.edu web<br />
site.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Claflin</strong> Choir has begun a campaign to perform in<br />
Beijing, China, from June 9 – 19, 2008. <strong>The</strong> trip will<br />
feature <strong>Claflin</strong> Choir performances as well as<br />
collaborations with the USC choir as part <strong>of</strong> pre-Olympic<br />
choral ceremonies.<br />
<strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>University</strong> Concert Choir – September 2007
Page 13<br />
<strong>Humanities</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> Newsletter<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>. Howard designs for Mt. Zion Baptist Church<br />
By Mr. Damond Howard<br />
By M<strong>and</strong>akini Hiremath<br />
Mr. Damond Howard, an assistant<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> art at <strong>Claflin</strong>,<br />
drafted thematic, colored<br />
sketches for the five glass windows<br />
in the front <strong>of</strong> New Mt. Zion<br />
Baptist Church’s new building,<br />
which is being built across the railroad<br />
tracks from <strong>Claflin</strong>. Mr.<br />
Howard is a member <strong>of</strong> the<br />
church, <strong>and</strong> his sketches were<br />
translated into the design for the<br />
windows, which will be installed<br />
as the building nears completion<br />
by the end <strong>of</strong> this year.<br />
How to succeed with style <strong>and</strong> grace<br />
Here are a few words <strong>of</strong> advice for our students on<br />
how to succeed with style <strong>and</strong> grace.<br />
Sit in the front <strong>of</strong> the classroom. This will help<br />
you to focus your attention <strong>and</strong> to develop a positive<br />
attitude toward your education.<br />
Read your assignments before going to class.<br />
By doing so, you will be prepared to answer questions<br />
<strong>and</strong> will know what the pr<strong>of</strong>essor is talking<br />
about.<br />
Take notes. Always try to make sense <strong>of</strong> what<br />
your pr<strong>of</strong>essor says. While taking notes, do not<br />
use abbreviations that you will forget later. Also,<br />
do not wait until the night before the exam to reread<br />
<strong>and</strong> study your notes.<br />
Buy your textbooks. Also, heed your pr<strong>of</strong>essors’<br />
suggestions in regard to outside reading.<br />
Do not ignore exam results. Do not try to hide<br />
or throw test papers away. If you study them,<br />
you might do better next time.<br />
Attend classes on regular basis so that you will<br />
know everything that might be on your exams. Furthermore,<br />
going to class late is not at all graceful or<br />
stylish. However, it’s better to go to class late than<br />
not to go at all.<br />
If you miss a class, be sure to get what you<br />
missed from your classmates or from your pr<strong>of</strong>essor.<br />
Start term papers ahead <strong>of</strong> time <strong>and</strong> put them<br />
together neatly after finishing them. Habits <strong>of</strong> neatness<br />
<strong>and</strong> promptness will guarantee you all the<br />
credit that you deserve.<br />
Schedule your classes across the entire day so<br />
that you will have time between classes to think<br />
about <strong>and</strong> complete assignments but not so much<br />
time that you might give in to the temptation to go<strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong>f.<br />
Visit with each <strong>of</strong> your pr<strong>of</strong>essors during the term.<br />
This is a way to get additional valuable information<br />
that might help you.
Page 14<br />
By M<strong>and</strong>akini Hiremath<br />
During almost 22 years <strong>of</strong> tenure at<br />
<strong>Claflin</strong> <strong>University</strong>, I have been told<br />
by many students, “I have a mother<br />
at home,” or “Be glad that you are<br />
not my mother,” or, sarcastically,<br />
“Yes, Mom!” or even, “Get a life.”<br />
My responses to them were, “Your<br />
mom is away from you” or “Good!”<br />
or “I have a life, but when I am with<br />
M<strong>and</strong>akini Hiremath<br />
you, you are my concern.” However,<br />
most <strong>of</strong> them came back later <strong>and</strong><br />
apologized for snapping at me. Often they have told me<br />
the stories <strong>of</strong> their lives. A lot is going on in their lives.<br />
Find me guilty. I agree; it’s been my specialty too. I<br />
have persistently bugged them, the young aspiring<br />
geniuses, to do better than their present performance if I<br />
saw their potential <strong>and</strong> that they were failing to utilize it. I<br />
would talk with <strong>and</strong> to them relentlessly, until they started<br />
wiggling <strong>and</strong> said, “I need to go.” I am glad that my<br />
persistence in encouraging students hasn’t all been<br />
negative. Many have taken the time to discuss matters<br />
with me, thanked me for encouragement <strong>and</strong> guidance,<br />
<strong>and</strong> improved their scholastic performance. Some, at least<br />
a couple from the business department, promised me that<br />
they will be millionaires one day <strong>and</strong> will come back to<br />
take care <strong>of</strong> me. Though I am not waiting for them to<br />
come back to take care <strong>of</strong> me, I feel blessed. <strong>The</strong>ir loving<br />
gestures <strong>and</strong> kind concern are secure in my heart.<br />
Though a few <strong>of</strong> my colleagues who observe me<br />
closely know <strong>of</strong> this characteristic, I thought it was a wellkept<br />
secret. It was not talked about publicly until a couple<br />
<strong>of</strong> years ago when a large group <strong>of</strong> prospective students<br />
<strong>and</strong> their parents visited the Writing Center. While<br />
introducing the faculty members that were present, my<br />
former colleague Dr. Barbara McIver said, when it came<br />
to my turn, “This is Mrs. Hiremath, who works full time<br />
at the Writing Center; she will be <strong>of</strong> help when you need<br />
it; <strong>and</strong> she listens to all your stories.” Feeling rather selfconscious,<br />
I stealthily rolled my eyes around; all eyes were<br />
on me. However, noticing a couple <strong>of</strong> parents nodding<br />
<strong>and</strong> smiling at me <strong>and</strong> feeling their approval, I said to<br />
myself, “OK!”<br />
Each person has amazing power within her/himself that<br />
has not yet been tapped. To keep your willpower mighty,<br />
Dreams <strong>and</strong> ambitions<br />
<strong>Humanities</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> Newsletter<br />
think <strong>of</strong> great lives, <strong>of</strong> the heroes <strong>and</strong> heroines who have<br />
helped to shape your life or who have motivated you to<br />
surround yourself with challenging people <strong>and</strong> ideas.<br />
Nurture your mind with great thoughts that will help you to<br />
grow. Growth is evidence <strong>of</strong> life.<br />
When you study the lives <strong>of</strong> great people, you will realize<br />
that they did not achieve their successes overnight, nor<br />
were the titles “hero” <strong>and</strong> “heroine” r<strong>and</strong>omly placed on a<br />
silver platter <strong>and</strong> bestowed upon them in their honor. <strong>The</strong>ir<br />
perseverance <strong>and</strong> endurance led them to their desired<br />
destination, but the journey was neither short nor painless.<br />
Remember that Thomas Edison reportedly tested 10,000<br />
light bulbs before finally getting one to work. <strong>The</strong> late<br />
Colonel S<strong>and</strong>ers took his chicken recipe to more than<br />
1,000 restaurants before finally convincing anyone that it<br />
was “finger-licking good.” Abraham Lincoln could not do<br />
anything right for the first 28 years <strong>of</strong> his life. He lost several<br />
jobs, failed in several business deals, <strong>and</strong> endured<br />
numerous losses while running for public <strong>of</strong>fice. Finally, he<br />
won the election that led to his being considered one <strong>of</strong><br />
the greatest presidents <strong>of</strong> the United States. Do not ever<br />
forget: there is no gain without pain.<br />
Many times it is heard, “My friend is a genius; he/she<br />
makes all A’s. I am not that smart.” This attitude is a lame<br />
excuse for not committing to work hard <strong>and</strong> not accepting<br />
academic challenges. You need to remember, as Thomas<br />
Edison said, “Genius is one percent inspiration <strong>and</strong> ninetynine<br />
percent perspiration.”<br />
In addition, never forget that however hard you work,<br />
you are going to experience failures now <strong>and</strong> then. Perk<br />
yourself up by remembering that Ralph Waldo Emerson<br />
said, “Our greatest glory is not in never failing, but in rising<br />
up every time we fail.” Rise up to your ambitions; work<br />
tenaciously to bring your dreams to fruition.<br />
Read, reread, <strong>and</strong> reflect on the ideas presented herein.<br />
Realize that some perceptions are incorrect <strong>and</strong> can be<br />
corrected. I hope these examples will help inspire positive<br />
attitudes, a sense <strong>of</strong> perseverance, <strong>and</strong> a realization that<br />
life is truly what one makes <strong>of</strong> it.<br />
Finally, let’s not forget that each one <strong>of</strong> us is born with<br />
dreams <strong>and</strong> ambitions, <strong>and</strong>, as Robert F. Kennedy said,<br />
“You can achieve anything in life if you have courage to<br />
dream it, the intelligence to make a realistic plan, <strong>and</strong> the<br />
will to see that plan through to the end.”