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Gamma-Ray Burst Central Engines - Princeton University

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Long-Duration GRBs:<br />

Summary<br />

• Black Holes and Proto-Magnetars both remain viable models<br />

• Magnetar model quantitatively explains (1) energy, (2) time<br />

scale, (3) mass-loading (Lorentz factor), (4) collimation<br />

• Renewed Challenge: Relate dE/dt, Γ, σ ⇒ γ-<strong>Ray</strong>s<br />

Short-Duration GRBs:<br />

• Swift Revolution: Afterglows and Host Galaxies<br />

• Merging Compact Objects Remains Promising Model<br />

– Accretion Disk Explodes at Late Times<br />

⇒ 100 second X-<strong>Ray</strong> Emission Remains a Major Problem<br />

• AIC: Promising Alternative Model

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