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Gamma-Ray Burst Central Engines - Princeton University

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Constraints on the <strong>Central</strong> Engine<br />

• Cosmological ➙ Huge Energies (~10 49 -10 52 ergs, collimated)<br />

• Energy / Millisecond Variability ➙ Black Hole or Neutron Star<br />

• <strong>Gamma</strong>-<strong>Ray</strong> Spectrum ➙ Ultra-Relativistic (Γ ~ 100-1000, M jet < 10 -5 M )<br />

• Late Flaring (t flare /t GRB ~ 10 2 -10 4 ) ➙ Engine Active Long after GRB<br />

Swift XRT<br />

Nousek+ 2006; O’Brien+ 2006<br />

X-ray Afterglow

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