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Paneling and Siding Catalog - Beronio Lumber

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18<br />

Wood has been used as siding for centuries. It provides weather protection<br />

<strong>and</strong> insulation in a wide range of siding types <strong>and</strong> patterns affording<br />

unlimited design possibilities. When properly installed <strong>and</strong> maintained,<br />

wood siding will provide decades <strong>and</strong> decades of service. The ancient temples<br />

of Japan, the 12th century stave churches of Norway, <strong>and</strong> the colonial<br />

houses of New Engl<strong>and</strong> attest to the longevity of a well designed <strong>and</strong><br />

properly constructed wood building.<br />

For best performance, it’s important to select a siding type <strong>and</strong> pattern that<br />

is suited to your local climate. In addition to appearance, several things<br />

must be considered when determining the wood species, the lumber<br />

grade <strong>and</strong> the siding pattern that’s best for your project. Will the building<br />

be subject to driving rain or to hot, dry winds? How wide are the roof<br />

overhangs? Will the siding be installed horizontally or vertically? What kind<br />

of finish will be applied to the siding?<br />

While choosing the right siding may sound complex, a lot of it is just<br />

common sense. Wood has been the siding of choice in the United States for<br />

over 300 years, so there are countless examples to be seen. Take a walk<br />

around you own neighborhood. What siding types <strong>and</strong> patterns have<br />

traditionally been used? Do they complement the buildings’ design? How<br />

are they holding up? The beautiful painted Victorian houses that grace the<br />

Bay Area attest to the natural longevity of painted siding of redwood <strong>and</strong><br />

western red cedar.<br />

SIDING<br />

Even if your design calls for something apart from the commonplace or<br />

traditional, there are a few things to always keep in mind when selecting<br />

wood siding. Narrower patterns shrink <strong>and</strong> swell in width less than wider<br />

ones <strong>and</strong> thus are less likely to cup <strong>and</strong> split as the ambient environment<br />

cycles between wet <strong>and</strong> dry. Thicker patterns have less tendency to cup or<br />

split than thinner ones. Vertical grain siding is roughly twice as<br />

dimensionally stable as flat grain siding, so it holds paint better <strong>and</strong> longer,<br />

<strong>and</strong> is much less likely to cup, split or exhibit raised grain. Clear grades of<br />

siding always outperform knotty grades. Bevel, Dolly Varden, <strong>and</strong> Channel<br />

Rustic siding patterns allow for more dimensional change without adversely<br />

affecting siding appearance than do drop <strong>and</strong> tongue & groove patterns.<br />

Most wood siding is installed horizontally. Vertically installed siding is a<br />

special case that often warrants the use of higher grade siding <strong>and</strong> more<br />

careful installation. All other things being equal, siding patterns that are<br />

narrower, thicker <strong>and</strong> made from clear, vertical grain lumber always<br />

perform best.<br />

The performance of even the best grades of wood siding can be undermined<br />

by improper installation <strong>and</strong> poor maintenance. Fortunately, there are<br />

several excellent guides that spell out how wood siding should be installed<br />

<strong>and</strong> maintained to ensure best performance. We keep on h<strong>and</strong> for distribution<br />

to customers copies of the Western Wood Products Association’s Natural<br />

Wood <strong>Siding</strong> Selection, Installation & Finishing <strong>and</strong> the California Redwood<br />

Association’s <strong>Siding</strong> Patterns <strong>and</strong> Applications. The Canadian Wood

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