Underground Petroleum Storage Tanks and Related Wastes - Code ...

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• Do not transfer or pour petroleum products from one container to another, without ensuring that both containers are fully earthed, and that an effective earthing connection is made between hose nozzle and receiving container before any transfer is started, and is maintained as long as the transfer continues. Toxic Hazards Petroleum vapours can quickly asphyxiate. At lower concentrations, they irritate the eyes and lungs, and may cause nausea, headache and depression. Petroleum products will irritate the eyes and skin and may cause dermatitis on prolonged or repeated contact. In addition, high octane petrol and aviation gasolines contain toxic lead compounds. Internal surfaces of tanks which have contained these products will be contaminated and must be treated as highly toxic, even after all product has been removed. Precautions Against Toxic Hazards • Use an airline breathing apparatus in any confined space. • Avoid splashing, or any contact with the eyes or skin. • Wear PVC gloves and boots, and cotton overalls. Wear goggles or face shield if splashing is possible. • If clothing gets contaminated with product, remove under a running shower. • If eye or skin contact occurs, treat as under First Aid Treatment (see next page). Notes for Physicians Administration of medicinal liquid paraffin may reduce absorption through the digestive tract. Gastric ravage should only be done after endotracheal intubation in view of the risk of aspiration which can cause serious chemical pneur lonitis for which antibiotic and corticosteroid therapy may be indicated. Motor gasolines may contain lead compounds, however, the quantities involved are unimportant in the context of the treatment of acute gasoline poisoning. EMERGENCY ACTION In case of petroleum spillage • If a spill occurs, extinguish all naked flames. • Shut down any other potential sources of ignition. • Ensure area is well ventilated. Small spill: Absorb spills using sand, earth, or a proprietary absorbent and clean up. Large Spill: Contain and pump into storage. • Alert Emergency Services (Telephone 111). • Advise OSH/Dangerous Goods, Regional Council and Territorial Local Authority. • Do not allow spill to escape into drains or waterways. 42 Transport and Disposal of Petroleum Storage Tanks
Petroleum Fire • Use dry powder, foam, BCF, or carbon dioxide extinguishers. • Do not use water jets—these will spread the fire. • Call Emergency Services (Telephone 111) Note: Any BCF extinguishers should be replaced with dry powder, carbon dioxide or foam extinguishers after use. BCF is not considered “environmentally friendly”. First Aid Treatment Petroleum Products Swallowed • Do not induce vomiting: The main hazard following accidental ingestion is aspiration of the liquid into the lungs which is often fatal. Children are more susceptible than adults. • Give 250mls (1/2 pint) of milk to drink. If not available, give water. • Send to the hospital immediately. Eye Contact • Wash with copious amounts of water for at least 10 minutes. Skin Contact • Drench the skin immediately with cold water. • Remove contaminated clothing under a running shower and wash all contaminated skin with soap and water. Inhalation • Move victim to fresh air. • Keep the patient warm and at rest. • If unconscious, place in the recovery position. • If patient not breathing, give artificial respiration. • Give cardiac massage if necessary. • Send to the hospital. Medical Treatment See Notes for Physician (previous page). Transport and Disposal of Petroleum Storage Tanks 43
Page 1 and 2: Code of Practice for the TRANSPORT
Page 3 and 4: CONTENTS 1 Objective 4 2 Summary 4
Page 5 and 6: 5. SCOPE 6. DEFINITIONS To ensure t
Page 7 and 8: Inspector, Inspectors of Dangerous
Page 9 and 10: 7.2 Permits, Regulations and Standa
Page 11 and 12: - Current Dangerous Goods Licence c
Page 13 and 14: contained in the Code of Practice f
Page 15 and 16: Refer to appendix 1. The principal
Page 17 and 18: not fitted with a dropper pipe unle
Page 19 and 20: 11.7.3 Personal Protection Workers
Page 21 and 22: 11.5 above). This in turn determine
Page 23 and 24: In addition, any person entering a
Page 25 and 26: Since the principal toxic hazard of
Page 27 and 28: - Transit insurance — the load (i
Page 29 and 30: 15.13 Fire Fighting Equipment At le
Page 31 and 32: 17. SAFE HABITS provide backup assi
Page 33 and 34: Transport and Disposal of Petroleum
Page 35 and 36: 2. Tank approved gas tight Contract
Page 37 and 38: APPENDIX 3B WASTE DISPOSAL REGISTER
Page 39 and 40: APPENDIX 5 TANK DISPOSAL NOTICE AND
Page 41: APPENDIX 6 SAFE HANDLING OF PETROLE
Page 45 and 46: APPENDIX 8 CONFINED SPACE ENTRY PER
Page 47 and 48: • Not cleaning PVC suits immediat
Page 49: 5. Experience in Underground Petrol

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