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Student's Workbook 1A - Shakespeare WA

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Common Features of a <strong>Shakespeare</strong> Comedy<br />

What makes a <strong>Shakespeare</strong> comedy identifiable if the genre is not<br />

distinct from the <strong>Shakespeare</strong>an tragedies and histories? This is an<br />

ongoing area of debate, but many believe that the comedies share<br />

certain characteristics, as described below:<br />

Comedy through language: <strong>Shakespeare</strong> communicated his<br />

comedy through language and his comedy plays are peppered<br />

with clever word play, metaphors and insults.<br />

Love: The theme of love is prevalent in every <strong>Shakespeare</strong><br />

comedy. Often, we are presented with sets of lovers who, through<br />

the course of the play, overcome the obstacles in their<br />

relationship and unite.<br />

Complex plots: The plotline of a <strong>Shakespeare</strong> comedy contains<br />

more twists and turns than his tragedies and histories. Although<br />

the plots are convoluted, they do follow similar patterns. For<br />

example, the climax of the play always occurs in the third act and<br />

the final scene has a celebratory feel when the lovers finally<br />

declare their love for each other.<br />

Mistaken identities: The plot is often driven by mistaken identity.<br />

Sometimes this is an intentional part of a villain’s plot, as in Much<br />

Ado About Nothing when Don John tricks Claudio into believing<br />

that his fiancé has been unfaithful through mistaken identity.<br />

Characters also play scenes in disguise and it is not uncommon for<br />

female characters to disguise themselves as male characters.<br />

<strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s 17 comedies are the most difficult<br />

to classify because they overlap in style with<br />

other genres. Critics often describe some plays as<br />

tragi-comedies because they mix equal measures<br />

of tragedy and comedy. For example, Much Ado<br />

About Nothing starts as a <strong>Shakespeare</strong> comedy,<br />

but takes on the characteristics of a tragedy<br />

when Hero is disgraced and fakes her own death.<br />

At this point, the play has more in common with<br />

Romeo and Juliet, one of <strong>Shakespeare</strong>’s key<br />

tragedies.<br />

Created by <strong>Shakespeare</strong> <strong>WA</strong>, Murdoch University and supported by Healthway © 2011/12

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