Lizard Guide
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SaintlyCheeses<br />
Treveador Farm Dairy<br />
was born out of two<br />
outbuildings attached<br />
to Treveador Farmhouse<br />
where Alastair Rogers &<br />
Bernadette Newman live.<br />
Situated on farmland that<br />
runs down to the banks of the<br />
Helford River and the famous<br />
Frenchman’s Creek, Alastair<br />
&Bernadette converted the<br />
buildings into adairy just over a<br />
year ago.<br />
The milk used for their<br />
cheeses, Blue Horizon and<br />
Helford White, is provided<br />
by the Holstein Friesian cow<br />
herd established by Alastair’s<br />
The Cornish pasty: an<br />
emblem for Cornwall<br />
and possibly the county’s<br />
most popular –and<br />
tastiest –export.<br />
A‘proper’ Cornish pasty<br />
consists of shortcrust pastry<br />
filled with just four ingredients:<br />
chunks of beef steak,<br />
potatoes, turnip (or swede, to<br />
anyone outside of The<br />
Duchy) and onions.<br />
What makes it<br />
different to apie<br />
is its unique<br />
shape -a<br />
kind of semi<br />
circle, with<br />
distinctive<br />
crimping<br />
along the<br />
rounded<br />
edge.<br />
The<br />
crimped<br />
edge is akey<br />
element of a<br />
pasty, giving it its<br />
identity and also<br />
apractical purpose<br />
when it became<br />
popular with Cornish<br />
miners during the 17th<br />
and 18th centuries.<br />
The benefits were that it<br />
formed afull meal that could<br />
be carried easily and eaten<br />
without cutlery. The thick<br />
edge of crimped pastry gave<br />
something for aminer to hold<br />
onto, ensuring his dirty fingers<br />
father in the 1950’s which was<br />
then passed on to Alastair in<br />
the 1970’s and is now run by<br />
Alastair’s eldest son, Jonathan.<br />
It was inthe year 2000 that<br />
Alastair first considered cheese<br />
making,but not until 2006<br />
when he met Bernadette that<br />
they began to establish the<br />
idea. Production began in a<br />
small way with the help of their<br />
local outlets and friends who<br />
kindly became their guinea pigs!<br />
Thanks to their encouragement<br />
and demand production has<br />
grown and is now established<br />
throughout Cornwall and into<br />
Devon.<br />
Cornish pasty-a<br />
symbol of Cornwall<br />
(possibly including traces of<br />
arsenic) did not touch the food<br />
or his mouth.<br />
Often aminer’s initials were<br />
added to the top in pastry, to<br />
distinguish it from another. This<br />
practice was started because<br />
some miners used to eat part<br />
of their pasty for breakfast and<br />
leave the remainder for lunch.<br />
The story goes that any<br />
excess pastry was left for<br />
the ‘knockers’ -spirits<br />
in the mines who<br />
might otherwise<br />
lead miners into<br />
danger unless<br />
they were<br />
treated.<br />
It is<br />
sometimes<br />
believed that<br />
the pasties<br />
contained<br />
two different<br />
fillings,<br />
with around<br />
two thirds<br />
containing the<br />
standard meat,<br />
potato and turnip and<br />
the remaining third filled<br />
with something sweet, such as<br />
chopped apples or mincemeat,<br />
akind of ‘dessert’ at the end.<br />
However,this is generally<br />
accepted as just astory, with<br />
little evidence to back it up.<br />
Well known pasty makers<br />
include Ann’s Famous Pasties<br />
at The <strong>Lizard</strong>.<br />
Afamilyaffair<br />
Roskilly’s isasmall,<br />
working Cornish Organic<br />
Farm,perched on the<br />
beautiful southern tip of<br />
Cornwall.<br />
Joe &Rachel Roskilly<br />
inherited the farm from Joe’s<br />
fairy godmother in 1950. The<br />
business has developed over<br />
60 years and started with the<br />
sale of their delicious clotted<br />
cream, followed by the cottages<br />
which were developed during<br />
the sixties.<br />
Joe started building ponds<br />
during the seventies then in<br />
the late eighties, when all of<br />
the kids were grown up they<br />
started making ice cream.<br />
This was followed by the new<br />
milking parlour and the viewing<br />
gallery in1992. The Croust<br />
House restaurant opened in<br />
1993, and the fudge making<br />
began the following year. Atthe<br />
same time they started putting<br />
Rachel’s jams, chutneys and<br />
mustards into jars and selling<br />
them. They finally got all the<br />
production bits under one roof<br />
in 2006.<br />
They added bottled milk in<br />
2009 which meant that they<br />
It’s packed with omega 3’s<br />
and vitamin C, and at one<br />
time was sopopular that<br />
it was over-picked to the<br />
point of dying out and being<br />
forgotten.<br />
Now it’s known to only afew<br />
coastal foragers and experimental<br />
chefs. Rock Samphire grows<br />
achieved along held ambition<br />
to only use their own milk<br />
and cream to make all the ice<br />
cream (no brought in cream or<br />
skimmed milk powder).<br />
Their creamery now uses<br />
about 450,000 litres of milk<br />
from the farm. In abid to<br />
produce all the energy used<br />
by the farm onthe farm they<br />
have installed 100kw of solar<br />
panels.<br />
It’s completely free to come<br />
and visit us at the farm down<br />
on the <strong>Lizard</strong>...<br />
Go for astroll around the<br />
meadows and enjoy the<br />
tranquillity by the ponds, or<br />
take one of their trails to guide<br />
you and learn alittle about<br />
what they do. And of course,<br />
sample some of their delicious<br />
ice cream!<br />
The farm issuitable for<br />
buggies and wheelchairs.<br />
The Roskilly’s ice cream<br />
parlour cabinet is always<br />
full of their refreshing frozen<br />
yogurts, succulent sorbets and<br />
indulgent ice creams. They<br />
make all the sticky, chewy,<br />
cakey,crunchy, nutty and saucy<br />
bits in the ice cream too. Visit<br />
the website at roskillys.co.uk<br />
Natures miracle<br />
high up on the rocks above the<br />
tide line in Cornwall and is an<br />
unusual, extremely healthy and<br />
versatile vegetable.<br />
Youneed to cook Rock Samphire.<br />
If you eat it raw, it’s pretty<br />
horrible! Simmered for 8mins<br />
it’s delicious. It’s not salty and<br />
it’s not just for fish.”<br />
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