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According to one of the reports of Children’s Department at the Arab League,<br />

the Saudi child is one of the world’s most cared for children in terms of wellbeing<br />

because he enjoys good levels of education and recreation as well as the<br />

distinguished religious upbringing and social education, which in turn help in<br />

making of normal children. Many of the studies and documents conducted by<br />

the Arab League confirm this. Nevertheless, the Saudi child is still away from<br />

the effective practice of knowledge society output, and is still dealing with the<br />

cortexes of this phase that appears on the surface, without having played a an<br />

engaging and positive role in a knowledge society.<br />

The discussion of the challenges in the next section will highlight the reality<br />

of Saudi society more clearly in terms of cognitive problems and difficulties,<br />

and then we will try to link these challenges to the reality of the Saudi children.<br />

Third Theme: Challenges<br />

Challenges can be summarized in the following points:<br />

1 - The most worrying with regard to some issues raised by the knowledge<br />

society is their effects on identity and cultural specificity. The concern is justified<br />

in the light of the attempts of economic powers to pattern the behaviors and<br />

culture of people in all societies and subject them to a prevalent system of<br />

values and behavior patterns. In consumer societies, as the overflow of ideas,<br />

information, images and values coming to many of the communities the<br />

possibility of exploding the identity crisis, has become one of the key issues<br />

facing the human thinking at the global level. In the context of this crisis, tribal<br />

partisanship, sectarianism and narrow nationalism will be emitted and the<br />

desire to search for roots and protect specificity will grow. It seems that the<br />

cultural obsession with specificity is the same obsession of both authenticity<br />

and contemporariness, as wrongly thought by those who believe that the<br />

protection of cultural identity lies in isolating it from the outside world and<br />

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protecting it from the effects of universal culture. It is needless to emphasize<br />

that the cultural identity which needs to be protected from alienation is the<br />

culture of creativity, and not the consumption culture, the culture of change<br />

and not the overall culture of inertia, the culture of national unity with its<br />

human civilization prospect, and not the culture of the disintegrated parts,<br />

each of which is considered an alternative to the nation. So, some segments<br />

of the Saudi society fear from becoming a knowledge society because of their<br />

fear for their identity and originality. For that reason we see them resisting<br />

transformation and insist on adhering to the old ways, which over the years,<br />

have become part of the identity and cultural characteristics of the nation.<br />

2 - One of the most important challenges of the knowledge society is the<br />

problem of separation of activities and their disintegration. For example,<br />

we find the mismatch between the topics of education and its curriculum,<br />

and the topics of scientific research and its output on one hand, and the<br />

requirements of institutions of knowledge employment and the needs of<br />

work and development on the other hand. It is very necessary to acknowledge<br />

interaction of activities within the framework of an integrated cycle to which<br />

education is linked with scientific research, and also linked the two with<br />

employment of knowledge in order to achieve development. For this reason,<br />

knowledge activities should be activated within what is known as the cycle<br />

of knowledge or the framework of knowledge, based on five axes rotating<br />

in the orbit of the transformation processes towards the knowledge society.<br />

The first of these axes requires the setting of a common strategy for all<br />

knowledge activities, while the second axis focuses on the production and<br />

delivery of technology, and the optimal and wider use of it. The third axis is<br />

concerned with institutions and bodies within the system of society, whether<br />

governmental or private, and their role in activating knowledge. The fourth<br />

axis deals with human knowledge, whether adult or child their capacity as the<br />

mainstay of knowledge society besides the development and growth of such<br />

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