SLUDGE DEWATERING - SNF Group

R I N G
3.4. Centrifuge:
The centrifuge principle is completely different (from previous methods). With centrifugation
it is the centrifugal force instead of gravity that is used to force the solid/liquid separation.
This force is created in a conical-cylinder bowl that rotates at high speed (2500-3500 rpm).
The sludge particles are pressed against the bowl and conveyed out of the centrifuge by a
screw that rotates at a slightly different speed than the bowl (a few rpms).
KEY
PARAMETERS
LAB PROCEDURE/
SPREADSHEET
3.4.1. Operating principle :
Sludge
+
polymer
RECOMMENDATIONS
1
1
3.4.2. Sludge conditioning before centrifuge:
● Shear resistance
● Filtrate quality
● Floc formation speed
3
1 Filtrate or centrate
2 Thickened sludge
Laboratory
evaluation
for centrifuge
LAB TESTS PLANT TRIALS
Laboratory trials -
Centrifuge
● Select the best charge density for
the sludge.
● Select the molecular weight best
suited for shear resistance of the flocs.
4
3 Bowl
4 Screw
● Sludge flow
● Polymer flow
● Injection points
● Relative speed of the screw and/or torque
● Thickened sludge concentration
● Filtrate quality
/
2
Centrifuge performance sheet
● Polymer dosage should be between
3.0 and 8.0 kg/Dry Solids Tonne (6 and
16 lbs/DT).
● Check the thickened sludge quality.
d y n a m i c t h i c k e n i n g
15