Baire Category, Probabilistic Constructions and Convolution Squares
Baire Category, Probabilistic Constructions and Convolution Squares
Baire Category, Probabilistic Constructions and Convolution Squares
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then, automatically,<br />
supp f ⊆ E ∩ suppFm.<br />
Thus, by choosing an appropriate finite set A <strong>and</strong> setting H = A∪suppf,<br />
we can ensure that (E,µ) ∈ Lβ,<br />
<br />
(E,µ), (H,σ) < ǫ/4.<br />
dβ<br />
<strong>and</strong> we can find a finite collection of intervals I such that<br />
<br />
I ⊇ E <strong>and</strong> <br />
|I| α+1/n < 1<br />
n .<br />
I∈Im<br />
I∈Im<br />
We have shown that (setting dµ(t) = f(t)dt) (E,µ) ∈ Hn <strong>and</strong> all we need<br />
to do is to show that, for appropriate choices of η <strong>and</strong> m we have<br />
sup |<br />
r∈Z<br />
ˆ f(r) − ˆg(r)| < ǫ/4, f ∗ f − g ∗ g∞ < ǫ/4 <strong>and</strong> ωβ(f ∗ f − g ∗ g) < ǫ/4.<br />
Without loss of generality we may suppose ǫ < 1, so simple calculations show<br />
that it is sufficient to prove<br />
sup |ˆg(r)−<br />
r∈Z<br />
ˆ Gm(r)| < ǫ/8, f ∗f −Gm∗Gm∞ < ǫ/8 <strong>and</strong> ωβ(f ∗f −g∗g) < ǫ/8.<br />
Using (vii)m, we have<br />
|ˆg(r) − ˆ <br />
<br />
∞ <br />
Gm(r)| = ˆg(r)<br />
− ˆg(r − j)<br />
<br />
j=−∞<br />
ˆ <br />
<br />
<br />
Fm(j) <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
= ˆg(r − u)<br />
<br />
ˆ <br />
<br />
<br />
Fm(u) ≤ |ˆg(r − u)||<br />
ˆ Fm(u)|<br />
u=0<br />
≤ <br />
|ˆg(r − u)|η ≤ η<br />
u=0<br />
∞<br />
j=−∞<br />
u=0<br />
|ˆg(j)| < ǫ/8<br />
for all r provided only that η is small enough. We now fix η once <strong>and</strong> for all<br />
so that the inequality just stated holds <strong>and</strong><br />
η (1 + g∞) 2 + ωβ(g ∗ g) + 2) < ǫ/12<br />
but leave m free.<br />
We have now arrived at the central estimates of the proof which show<br />
that<br />
g ∗ g − Gm ∗ Gm∞ < ǫ/8 <strong>and</strong> ωβ(g ∗ g − Gm ∗ Gm) < ǫ/8,<br />
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