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Baire Category, Probabilistic Constructions and Convolution Squares

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then, automatically,<br />

supp f ⊆ E ∩ suppFm.<br />

Thus, by choosing an appropriate finite set A <strong>and</strong> setting H = A∪suppf,<br />

we can ensure that (E,µ) ∈ Lβ,<br />

<br />

(E,µ), (H,σ) < ǫ/4.<br />

dβ<br />

<strong>and</strong> we can find a finite collection of intervals I such that<br />

<br />

I ⊇ E <strong>and</strong> <br />

|I| α+1/n < 1<br />

n .<br />

I∈Im<br />

I∈Im<br />

We have shown that (setting dµ(t) = f(t)dt) (E,µ) ∈ Hn <strong>and</strong> all we need<br />

to do is to show that, for appropriate choices of η <strong>and</strong> m we have<br />

sup |<br />

r∈Z<br />

ˆ f(r) − ˆg(r)| < ǫ/4, f ∗ f − g ∗ g∞ < ǫ/4 <strong>and</strong> ωβ(f ∗ f − g ∗ g) < ǫ/4.<br />

Without loss of generality we may suppose ǫ < 1, so simple calculations show<br />

that it is sufficient to prove<br />

sup |ˆg(r)−<br />

r∈Z<br />

ˆ Gm(r)| < ǫ/8, f ∗f −Gm∗Gm∞ < ǫ/8 <strong>and</strong> ωβ(f ∗f −g∗g) < ǫ/8.<br />

Using (vii)m, we have<br />

|ˆg(r) − ˆ <br />

<br />

∞ <br />

Gm(r)| = ˆg(r)<br />

− ˆg(r − j)<br />

<br />

j=−∞<br />

ˆ <br />

<br />

<br />

Fm(j) <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

= ˆg(r − u)<br />

<br />

ˆ <br />

<br />

<br />

Fm(u) ≤ |ˆg(r − u)||<br />

ˆ Fm(u)|<br />

u=0<br />

≤ <br />

|ˆg(r − u)|η ≤ η<br />

u=0<br />

∞<br />

j=−∞<br />

u=0<br />

|ˆg(j)| < ǫ/8<br />

for all r provided only that η is small enough. We now fix η once <strong>and</strong> for all<br />

so that the inequality just stated holds <strong>and</strong><br />

η (1 + g∞) 2 + ωβ(g ∗ g) + 2) < ǫ/12<br />

but leave m free.<br />

We have now arrived at the central estimates of the proof which show<br />

that<br />

g ∗ g − Gm ∗ Gm∞ < ǫ/8 <strong>and</strong> ωβ(g ∗ g − Gm ∗ Gm) < ǫ/8,<br />

82

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