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STNC Election Time Again - Voice of the Village

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4 | <strong>Voice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Village</strong><br />

Troubleshooting your phone connection<br />

Bob Harrisen<br />

Noise and static are <strong>the</strong> plague <strong>of</strong> landline<br />

telephones. You don’t always have to<br />

wait for <strong>the</strong> phone company to try to fix<br />

it, especially if <strong>the</strong> problem is not with<br />

<strong>the</strong>m; you might be able fix it yourself<br />

or call an independent telecom cabling<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional and save time and money.<br />

There are a number <strong>of</strong> possible<br />

causes for noise or static on <strong>the</strong> line. Here<br />

are a few tips to help in understanding<br />

and managing <strong>the</strong> simpler problems.<br />

The standard telephone works on<br />

two wires enclosed in and separated by<br />

insulation. Those two wires are part <strong>of</strong> a<br />

path called a circuit or loop that carries<br />

current from <strong>the</strong> phone company to your<br />

phone and back again. The insulation<br />

keeps <strong>the</strong> current on <strong>the</strong> wire path.<br />

When that insulation is damaged or<br />

missing anywhere along <strong>the</strong> path, or <strong>the</strong><br />

wire is broken, <strong>the</strong> flow <strong>of</strong> current can<br />

be partially or completely misdirected<br />

(shorted) across to <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r wire or onto<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r electrical path. This causes some<br />

or all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> current to fall short <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

intended destination. The shorting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

current causes heat at <strong>the</strong> short location<br />

and might cause various kinds <strong>of</strong> noise,<br />

such as <strong>the</strong> scratchy or crackling sound<br />

heard on <strong>the</strong> telephone. To handle this<br />

problem you need to find and eliminate<br />

<strong>the</strong> short.<br />

A good place to start is to look is<br />

<strong>the</strong> telephone itself. Sometimes a phone<br />

is dropped or mishandled and <strong>the</strong><br />

wires, connections or parts inside <strong>the</strong><br />

phone will come loose, causing a short<br />

and noise. If just moving <strong>the</strong> phone or<br />

handset causes a crackling sound, that’s<br />

a big tip-<strong>of</strong>f. However, it might be that<br />

just holding <strong>the</strong> receiver and breathing is<br />

enough to start <strong>the</strong> trouble. Find ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Avet’s<br />

phone that is known to be working well<br />

and connect it to <strong>the</strong> same line. If <strong>the</strong><br />

good phone works, you know <strong>the</strong> old<br />

phone should be repaired or replaced.<br />

If <strong>the</strong> problem still exists you can look<br />

fur<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

The telephone line cord that connects<br />

<strong>the</strong> phone with a wall jack can be ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

point <strong>of</strong> failure. Line cords get stepped<br />

on and crushed by furniture, resulting in<br />

a breakdown <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> insulation. Shorting<br />

inside <strong>the</strong> line cord creates heat in <strong>the</strong><br />

wires and will cause <strong>the</strong> cord insulation<br />

to swell up and become bumpy, usually<br />

in multiple spots. Visually inspect <strong>the</strong><br />

cord or slide it through your finger and<br />

thumb. If it looks or feels lumpy, cracked<br />

or soggy, or if <strong>the</strong> connectors are loose or<br />

corroded, replace <strong>the</strong> line cord and <strong>the</strong><br />

noise might disappear. If that does not<br />

solve <strong>the</strong> problem, unplug <strong>the</strong> line cord<br />

from <strong>the</strong> wall jack and visually inspect<br />

<strong>the</strong> socket. If it is dirty, corroded, painted,<br />

damaged or filled with an old rubbery<br />

gel, get <strong>the</strong> jack replaced.<br />

Water or moisture on <strong>the</strong> line,<br />

ei<strong>the</strong>r inside or outside <strong>the</strong> building,<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten causes a hissing sound with an<br />

interspersed crackle. Some sources <strong>of</strong><br />

moisture include rain, <strong>the</strong> sprinkler<br />

system, morning dew and condensation.<br />

The sudden appearance <strong>of</strong> this sound<br />

during or following rain is a strong<br />

indication that water is <strong>the</strong> problem.<br />

When water contacts exposed or<br />

compromised wires it conducts current<br />

and might create a short, producing a<br />

hissing background sound similar to <strong>the</strong><br />

sound <strong>of</strong> steam and a crackling sound<br />

like electrical arcing that is heard on <strong>the</strong><br />

phone.<br />

The hiss and crackle sound is <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

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Checking <strong>the</strong> phone line for noise at <strong>the</strong> interface box<br />

Larger Network Interface Box<br />

Small 2 line interface box<br />

Continued on page 21<br />

News from 1910: a time<br />

<strong>of</strong> sweeping change<br />

Marlene Hitt<br />

Did you ever think we would live to see<br />

1910? It seems that 1899 was just a day<br />

ago! And here we are 50 years old with<br />

time to go. The news this year so far has<br />

been promising. I’ll read a bit to you.<br />

The school board is about to annex<br />

<strong>the</strong> Monte Vista school to <strong>the</strong> Tujunga<br />

district. We’ll have to let <strong>the</strong> kids have<br />

<strong>the</strong> horse to get to school, but with only<br />

three or four children to teach it doesn’t<br />

make sense for two schools and two<br />

teachers.<br />

And it says here that even though<br />

we were taxed $200 four years ago,<br />

which is plenty, we now will need to<br />

pay more because <strong>the</strong>y need to dig a<br />

well on <strong>the</strong> school grounds and repair<br />

<strong>the</strong> building.<br />

Now <strong>the</strong>y want to build a road<br />

all <strong>the</strong> way through ranchos Tujunga,<br />

Providencia and San Raphael to run to<br />

Palmdale. What do we need that for?<br />

This is interesting. The Big, Little<br />

and Pacoima washes discharged 559<br />

acre feet <strong>of</strong> storm waters in April. What<br />

we need are a few check dams in those<br />

canyons and a good-sized reservoir for<br />

our own needs.<br />

This is good news. There are more<br />

than 383 miles <strong>of</strong> trails, 105 miles <strong>of</strong><br />

wagon roads and 60 miles <strong>of</strong> telephone<br />

lines in <strong>the</strong> reserve here. A body could<br />

walk for days.<br />

Now that this place is so developed,<br />

we can expect a few more people, but<br />

not those crazy settlers up <strong>the</strong> hill. How<br />

do <strong>the</strong>y expect to grow anything up<br />

on those rocks? I’ll stay down here by<br />

<strong>the</strong> river where <strong>the</strong> good land lays and<br />

<strong>the</strong> water is fresh and running all year<br />

round. And we don’t need any more<br />

people. Got enough already.

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