STNC Election Time Again - Voice of the Village
STNC Election Time Again - Voice of the Village
STNC Election Time Again - Voice of the Village
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4 | <strong>Voice</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Village</strong><br />
Troubleshooting your phone connection<br />
Bob Harrisen<br />
Noise and static are <strong>the</strong> plague <strong>of</strong> landline<br />
telephones. You don’t always have to<br />
wait for <strong>the</strong> phone company to try to fix<br />
it, especially if <strong>the</strong> problem is not with<br />
<strong>the</strong>m; you might be able fix it yourself<br />
or call an independent telecom cabling<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essional and save time and money.<br />
There are a number <strong>of</strong> possible<br />
causes for noise or static on <strong>the</strong> line. Here<br />
are a few tips to help in understanding<br />
and managing <strong>the</strong> simpler problems.<br />
The standard telephone works on<br />
two wires enclosed in and separated by<br />
insulation. Those two wires are part <strong>of</strong> a<br />
path called a circuit or loop that carries<br />
current from <strong>the</strong> phone company to your<br />
phone and back again. The insulation<br />
keeps <strong>the</strong> current on <strong>the</strong> wire path.<br />
When that insulation is damaged or<br />
missing anywhere along <strong>the</strong> path, or <strong>the</strong><br />
wire is broken, <strong>the</strong> flow <strong>of</strong> current can<br />
be partially or completely misdirected<br />
(shorted) across to <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r wire or onto<br />
ano<strong>the</strong>r electrical path. This causes some<br />
or all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> current to fall short <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
intended destination. The shorting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
current causes heat at <strong>the</strong> short location<br />
and might cause various kinds <strong>of</strong> noise,<br />
such as <strong>the</strong> scratchy or crackling sound<br />
heard on <strong>the</strong> telephone. To handle this<br />
problem you need to find and eliminate<br />
<strong>the</strong> short.<br />
A good place to start is to look is<br />
<strong>the</strong> telephone itself. Sometimes a phone<br />
is dropped or mishandled and <strong>the</strong><br />
wires, connections or parts inside <strong>the</strong><br />
phone will come loose, causing a short<br />
and noise. If just moving <strong>the</strong> phone or<br />
handset causes a crackling sound, that’s<br />
a big tip-<strong>of</strong>f. However, it might be that<br />
just holding <strong>the</strong> receiver and breathing is<br />
enough to start <strong>the</strong> trouble. Find ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />
Avet’s<br />
phone that is known to be working well<br />
and connect it to <strong>the</strong> same line. If <strong>the</strong><br />
good phone works, you know <strong>the</strong> old<br />
phone should be repaired or replaced.<br />
If <strong>the</strong> problem still exists you can look<br />
fur<strong>the</strong>r.<br />
The telephone line cord that connects<br />
<strong>the</strong> phone with a wall jack can be ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />
point <strong>of</strong> failure. Line cords get stepped<br />
on and crushed by furniture, resulting in<br />
a breakdown <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> insulation. Shorting<br />
inside <strong>the</strong> line cord creates heat in <strong>the</strong><br />
wires and will cause <strong>the</strong> cord insulation<br />
to swell up and become bumpy, usually<br />
in multiple spots. Visually inspect <strong>the</strong><br />
cord or slide it through your finger and<br />
thumb. If it looks or feels lumpy, cracked<br />
or soggy, or if <strong>the</strong> connectors are loose or<br />
corroded, replace <strong>the</strong> line cord and <strong>the</strong><br />
noise might disappear. If that does not<br />
solve <strong>the</strong> problem, unplug <strong>the</strong> line cord<br />
from <strong>the</strong> wall jack and visually inspect<br />
<strong>the</strong> socket. If it is dirty, corroded, painted,<br />
damaged or filled with an old rubbery<br />
gel, get <strong>the</strong> jack replaced.<br />
Water or moisture on <strong>the</strong> line,<br />
ei<strong>the</strong>r inside or outside <strong>the</strong> building,<br />
<strong>of</strong>ten causes a hissing sound with an<br />
interspersed crackle. Some sources <strong>of</strong><br />
moisture include rain, <strong>the</strong> sprinkler<br />
system, morning dew and condensation.<br />
The sudden appearance <strong>of</strong> this sound<br />
during or following rain is a strong<br />
indication that water is <strong>the</strong> problem.<br />
When water contacts exposed or<br />
compromised wires it conducts current<br />
and might create a short, producing a<br />
hissing background sound similar to <strong>the</strong><br />
sound <strong>of</strong> steam and a crackling sound<br />
like electrical arcing that is heard on <strong>the</strong><br />
phone.<br />
The hiss and crackle sound is <strong>of</strong>ten<br />
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Checking <strong>the</strong> phone line for noise at <strong>the</strong> interface box<br />
Larger Network Interface Box<br />
Small 2 line interface box<br />
Continued on page 21<br />
News from 1910: a time<br />
<strong>of</strong> sweeping change<br />
Marlene Hitt<br />
Did you ever think we would live to see<br />
1910? It seems that 1899 was just a day<br />
ago! And here we are 50 years old with<br />
time to go. The news this year so far has<br />
been promising. I’ll read a bit to you.<br />
The school board is about to annex<br />
<strong>the</strong> Monte Vista school to <strong>the</strong> Tujunga<br />
district. We’ll have to let <strong>the</strong> kids have<br />
<strong>the</strong> horse to get to school, but with only<br />
three or four children to teach it doesn’t<br />
make sense for two schools and two<br />
teachers.<br />
And it says here that even though<br />
we were taxed $200 four years ago,<br />
which is plenty, we now will need to<br />
pay more because <strong>the</strong>y need to dig a<br />
well on <strong>the</strong> school grounds and repair<br />
<strong>the</strong> building.<br />
Now <strong>the</strong>y want to build a road<br />
all <strong>the</strong> way through ranchos Tujunga,<br />
Providencia and San Raphael to run to<br />
Palmdale. What do we need that for?<br />
This is interesting. The Big, Little<br />
and Pacoima washes discharged 559<br />
acre feet <strong>of</strong> storm waters in April. What<br />
we need are a few check dams in those<br />
canyons and a good-sized reservoir for<br />
our own needs.<br />
This is good news. There are more<br />
than 383 miles <strong>of</strong> trails, 105 miles <strong>of</strong><br />
wagon roads and 60 miles <strong>of</strong> telephone<br />
lines in <strong>the</strong> reserve here. A body could<br />
walk for days.<br />
Now that this place is so developed,<br />
we can expect a few more people, but<br />
not those crazy settlers up <strong>the</strong> hill. How<br />
do <strong>the</strong>y expect to grow anything up<br />
on those rocks? I’ll stay down here by<br />
<strong>the</strong> river where <strong>the</strong> good land lays and<br />
<strong>the</strong> water is fresh and running all year<br />
round. And we don’t need any more<br />
people. Got enough already.