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THE GRADUATE JUly - SepTeMber 2011 A pUblicATioN of THE NATioNAl UNivERsiTy of siNGApoRE sociETy<br />

The Magazine of The National University of Singapore Society July - September 2011<br />

<strong>NUss</strong> <strong>Distinguished</strong><br />

& <strong>outstanding</strong><br />

<strong>Member</strong> <strong>Awards</strong><br />

Mr Gopinath Pillai,<br />

Mr Ernest Wong Thian Yow<br />

and Professor<br />

Dr James Newton Boss<br />

recognised for their<br />

significant contributions<br />

Post-General<br />

Election Dialogue<br />

political candidates electrify<br />

members with frank discussions<br />

NUSS AGM 2011<br />

New members elected into<br />

Management committee


President’s Message<br />

Dear <strong>Member</strong>s<br />

In this issue of The Graduate<br />

we feature special interviews<br />

with winners of the 2011 NUSS<br />

<strong>Distinguished</strong> and Outstanding<br />

<strong>Member</strong> <strong>Awards</strong>. These<br />

longstanding members have not only<br />

distinguished themselves in their chosen<br />

fields, but have also unselfishly devoted<br />

their time and share their expertise with us<br />

for the betterment of NUSS.<br />

At the Annual General Meeting (AGM)<br />

held on 29 April 2011, the six resolutions<br />

that were tabled were all carried and I<br />

would like to thank members for their<br />

support and for taking the time to<br />

participate in our Society’s affairs. The<br />

AGM also saw eight members elected to<br />

the Management Committee and I would<br />

like to extend a warm welcome to the two<br />

new faces, Mr Jeffrey Khoo Poh Tiong and<br />

Dr Paul Wang Syan.<br />

At the same time, I wish to put<br />

on record our deep appreciation to<br />

Dr Rosemary Khoo and Mr Siva S Retnam<br />

who have stepped down because of other<br />

personal commitments. As Chairperson<br />

of S-Connect Sub-Committee, Rosemary<br />

championed the causes of active ageing<br />

and lifelong learning; while Siva, who has<br />

served on the Management Committee for<br />

more than 10 years, contributed much to<br />

NUSS particularly in the areas of Sports &<br />

Recreation and Finance.<br />

As part of our continuing effort to<br />

promote and nurture a more creative,<br />

innovative and enterprising generation, the<br />

Society partnered NUS Enterprise to launch<br />

the Innovation and Enterprise Award this<br />

year. Supported by the National Research<br />

Foundation’s University Innovation Fund,<br />

these <strong>Awards</strong> aim to recognise individuals<br />

and companies within the university<br />

and the alumni community who have<br />

achieved significant accomplishments in<br />

entrepreneurship and innovation.<br />

The <strong>Awards</strong> were presented to the<br />

recipients at The Enterprise Connection<br />

networking dinner at Kent Ridge Guild<br />

House on 19 April 2011. Attended by some<br />

450 entrepreneurs, innovators as well<br />

as NUSS members, the event featured<br />

keynote speaker, Mr Eduardo Saverin, cofounder<br />

of Facebook, who inspired many<br />

budding entrepreneurs in the audience to<br />

pursue their dreams.<br />

In early May, Singaporeans witnessed a<br />

watershed moment in the nation’s General<br />

Election history with the highest number<br />

of contested seats since independence, and<br />

with political parties fielding the largest<br />

number of younger candidates. Seven<br />

promising young politicians, who had<br />

contested in the election, accepted our<br />

invitation to participate in a Post GE2011<br />

Dialogue on 26 May.<br />

Unlike last November’s Pre-Election<br />

Political Dialogue where representatives<br />

from major political parties spoke on<br />

what their parties stood for and the hot<br />

button issues that were in the minds<br />

of most Singaporeans, this time, the<br />

speakers came in their personal capacity<br />

and it was indeed a privilege to hear them<br />

articulate their views and experiences on<br />

GE2011, and the motivations driving<br />

them to be a part of our nation’s new<br />

political landscape.<br />

The closed-door session was<br />

moderated by Dr Lam Peng Er and was<br />

well attended by over 400 members and<br />

invited guests. I would like to once again<br />

thank Dr Lam and all the speakers –<br />

Mr Gerald Giam (WP), Ms Harn Ho (RP),<br />

Mr Benjamin Pwee (SPP), Ms Nicole Seah<br />

(NSP), Mr Harminder Pal Singh (SDA),<br />

Dr Vincent Wijeysingha (SDP) and<br />

Mr Alex Yam (PAP) for their participation.<br />

As this issue goes to print, preparations<br />

are well underway for us to host the 6th<br />

NUSS Professorship Lecture which will be<br />

delivered by Professor Andre Geim, winner<br />

of the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physics, on<br />

7 July 2011.<br />

Professor Geim will speak on his<br />

groundbreaking discovery in graphene, a<br />

one-atom thick, 2-dimensional crystalline<br />

material which has a breaking strength<br />

200 times greater than steel and is able to<br />

conduct heat 10 times faster than silver.<br />

Graphene is known to be the thinnest and<br />

strongest material ever found. Touted as<br />

‘the next big thing’, such a discovery could<br />

change everyday life for humanity and we<br />

can expect many to turn up to listen to one<br />

of the greatest minds in Physics.<br />

Finally, it gives me great pleasure<br />

to announce that the Society will<br />

be conferring the NUSS Honorary<br />

<strong>Member</strong>ship on Mr Lee Kuan Yew at<br />

a conferment ceremony to be held at<br />

Kent Ridge Guild House on 29 July 2011.<br />

Mr Lee’s visionary and transformative<br />

leadership of Singapore has enabled our<br />

country to make remarkable progress since<br />

independence.<br />

We are indeed privileged to have the<br />

opportunity to recognise his immense<br />

contributions to the nation with the<br />

highest accolade that NUSS can bestow<br />

on such a distinguished person.<br />

Johnny Tan<br />

President<br />

JUL-SEP 2011 THE GRADUATE 1


JULY-SEPTEMBER 2011<br />

11<br />

14<br />

4<br />

Cover Story<br />

A Watershed<br />

election<br />

The Graduate spoke<br />

to analysts and<br />

politicians on why<br />

this year was such a<br />

watershed moment<br />

for Singapore’s<br />

political history.<br />

8<br />

InSIghtS<br />

Post-general<br />

election<br />

Dialogue<br />

The Post-General<br />

Election Dialogue<br />

was recently held<br />

at the Kent Ridge<br />

Guild House where<br />

candidates from the<br />

different political<br />

parties were invited<br />

on their own personal<br />

capacity to share<br />

their thoughts on the<br />

recently concluded<br />

general election.<br />

11<br />

hIghlIghtS<br />

Annual<br />

general<br />

Meeting<br />

2011<br />

Two new members<br />

were elected, six<br />

re-elected while<br />

another eight will<br />

continue to hold office<br />

for another year.<br />

14<br />

Club neWS<br />

Appreciation<br />

Dinner<br />

Mr Gopinath Pillai,<br />

Mr Ernest Wong Thian<br />

Yow and Professor<br />

(Dr) James Newton<br />

Boss were awarded the<br />

<strong>Distinguished</strong> <strong>Member</strong><br />

and Outstanding<br />

<strong>Member</strong>s respectively<br />

for their significant<br />

contributions to NUSS,<br />

NUS and the wider<br />

community.<br />

18<br />

SPeCIAl rePort<br />

Sustaining<br />

Singapore’s<br />

Future<br />

Encouraging sustainable<br />

development is<br />

one of the ways the<br />

Singapore government<br />

is embracing to mitigate<br />

the energy challenges<br />

ahead.<br />

25<br />

lIvIng<br />

back Pain<br />

getting you<br />

Down<br />

Experts give their tips<br />

on mitigating back<br />

pains and keeping<br />

your spine supple.<br />

28<br />

CAreer<br />

Managing<br />

People<br />

Inspire your<br />

subordinates without<br />

micro-managing<br />

30<br />

trAvel<br />

bites of<br />

northern Italy<br />

Go on a foodie road<br />

trip in Northern<br />

Italy and discovers<br />

gastronomic delights<br />

plus marvellous<br />

architecture along the<br />

off-beaten track.<br />

46<br />

Money<br />

Key Questions<br />

to Ask When<br />

buying a<br />

Financial<br />

Product<br />

Advice on financial<br />

products that suit your<br />

long-term goals<br />

nuSS Club neWS<br />

1 PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE<br />

22 HIGHLIGHTS<br />

39 SNAPSHOTS<br />

40 SPORTS<br />

50 DINING<br />

54 CALENDAR Of EvENTS<br />

8<br />

30<br />

Cover Photo BY YAP YEW PIANG<br />

NUSS <strong>Distinguished</strong> <strong>Member</strong> Mr Gopinath Pillai<br />

(seated) and NUSS Outstanding <strong>Member</strong>s<br />

Mr Ernest Wong Thian Yow and Professor (Dr)<br />

James Newton Boss.


Kent ridge guild house<br />

9 Kent Ridge Drive<br />

Singapore 119241<br />

Tel: 6779 1811<br />

fax: 6778 8095<br />

Email: secretariat@nuss.org.sg<br />

The Graduate is the quarterly publication of The National University of Singapore Society (NUSS)<br />

Suntec City guild house<br />

3 Temasek Boulevard<br />

#05-001 Suntec city Mall<br />

Singapore 038983<br />

Tel: 6779 1811<br />

fax: 6887 3802<br />

nuSS Patron<br />

President S r nathan<br />

bukit timah guild house<br />

1f cluny Road<br />

Singapore 259602<br />

Tel: 6779 1811<br />

fax: 6469 6019<br />

eDItorIAl<br />

Editor: Khalil Adis<br />

Art Director: S t leng<br />

contributing Writers: tan Chung lee, Axer goh<br />

contributing Photographer: yap yew Piang<br />

for advertising enquiries, please email: thegraduate@nuss.org.sg<br />

The Graduate is produced by the corporate communications department of NUSS.<br />

nuSS Advisory Panel<br />

gerard ee, Professor tommy Koh, Professor Arthur lim, Wong Ah long<br />

nuSS Management Committee 2011/2012<br />

OffIcE BEARERS<br />

President Johnny tan Khoon hui<br />

Vice President David ho Peng Cheong<br />

Honorary Secretary yip Kum Fei Honorary Treasurer Wong Peng Meng<br />

Honorary Assistant Secretary Paul Wang Syan (Dr) Honorary Assistant Treasurer Darryl Chong yi Wey<br />

cOMMITTEE MEMBERS<br />

Mohan balagopal, Chong hoong Sang, Fong Poh him (Dr), Jeffrey Khoo Poh tiong, Joshua vM Kuma (Dr),<br />

lai Kim Seng, Chandra Mohan K nair, Archie ong liang-gay, Francis Pavri (Dr), toh yong Soon<br />

SUB-cOMMITTEE cHAIRPERSONS<br />

Alumni Development & University Relations Darryl Chong yi Wey<br />

community care Archie ong liang-gay<br />

cultural Fong Poh him (Dr)<br />

Disciplinary Chandra Mohan K nair<br />

finance Wong Peng Meng<br />

House, food & Beverage Chong hoong Sang<br />

Intellectual Pursuit Joshua vM Kuma (Dr)<br />

<strong>Member</strong>ship David ho Peng Cheong<br />

S-connect Francis Pavri (Dr)<br />

Sports & Recreation Mohan balagopal<br />

Secretariat Management team<br />

chief Executive Officer tong hsien-hui ceo@nuss.org.sg<br />

finance Director ong Cheng lee (Ms) chenglee@nuss.org.sg<br />

Operations Director Sasidharan Pillai sasi@nuss.org.sg<br />

<strong>Member</strong>ship Director Jenny ng (Ms) jennyng@nuss.org.sg<br />

Assistant Director, corporate Affairs Almeta Chia (Ms) almeta@nuss.org.sg<br />

Senior Manager, facilities and Sports complex Administration richard Chitrakar richardc@nuss.org.sg<br />

Senior Operations Manager (BTGH & ScGH) Desmond lim desmondlim@nuss.org.sg<br />

Adam Park guild house<br />

7 Adam Park<br />

Singapore 289926<br />

Tel: 6779 1811<br />

All rights reserved. copyright 2011. Reproduction in whole or part of the magazine is strictly prohibited without the expressed permission of the publisher.<br />

The views of the contributors are entirely their own and do not necessarily represent those of NUSS or the Management committee.<br />

NUSS does not endorse all products and services featured in the magazine’s advertisements, except for its own advertisement(s).<br />

Printed in Singapore by Times Printers Private Limited MIcA (P) 152/03/2011


Cover Story<br />

it is hard to quantify the effect the key issues had on a voters as a significant proportion of young adults were voting for the first time, said Dr Koh.<br />

Social media revolution,<br />

a more engaged citizen<br />

and the fall of Aljunied<br />

GRC were among some<br />

noteworthy events that<br />

made this year’s general<br />

election so electrifying.<br />

Here, The Graduate spoke<br />

to analysts and politicians<br />

on why this year was such<br />

a watershed moment<br />

for Singapore’s political<br />

history. Text and photos<br />

by Khalil Adis<br />

4 THE GRADUATE Jul-Sep 2011<br />

this year’s general elections<br />

was indeed a watershed<br />

moment for Singapore as it<br />

marked many firsts for the<br />

nation.<br />

For instance, it was the first time<br />

that all seats were contested, with the<br />

exception of a walkover at Tanjong<br />

Pagar Group Constituency Representative<br />

(GRC).<br />

It also marked the first time many<br />

Singaporeans were finally able to exercise<br />

their right to vote and partake<br />

in the democratic process.<br />

Perhaps, most significantly, it was<br />

the first time that the ruling People’s<br />

Action Party (PAP) saw one of its GRC<br />

fall to the opposition.<br />

Previously thought to be impregnable,<br />

the loss of Aljunied GRC to<br />

The Workers’ Party witnessed the PAP<br />

losing five seats, along with Foreign<br />

Minister, Mr George Yeo.<br />

Although the PAP was returned to<br />

power, securing 81 out of 87 Parliament<br />

seats, it was the party’s worst<br />

showing by far.<br />

The PAP secured a vote margin<br />

of 60.14 percent, down from the<br />

66.6 percent it secured in the 2006<br />

election.<br />

Hard to pinpoint<br />

Despite a drop in vote margin, analysts<br />

disagree when asked if the key<br />

issues had impacted voters’ decision.<br />

The key issues that dominated this<br />

year’s general election included public<br />

housing affordability, the influx of<br />

foreigners, the rising cost of living, security<br />

lapses and transportation woes.<br />

According to Dr Gillian Koh,<br />

Senior Research Fellow at the Institute<br />

of Policy Studies, it was the quality of<br />

candidates from the various opposition<br />

parties that made a difference.


“It is necessary to note the quality<br />

of the slate that the different<br />

opposition parties presented which<br />

made the opposition politicians more<br />

electable than in previous elections,”<br />

says Dr Koh.<br />

Dr Koh also noted that it is difficult<br />

to gauge support for the PAP as<br />

more constituencies were contested.<br />

“It is important to note also that<br />

more constituencies were contested<br />

and many contested the first time<br />

in decades. The last contest in the<br />

Marine Parade area was in 1992, so it<br />

is very difficult to gauge support for<br />

the PAP based on previous results,”<br />

says Dr Koh.<br />

In addition, Dr Koh said it is hard<br />

to quantify the effect the key issues<br />

had on a voters as a significant proportion<br />

of young adults were voting<br />

for the first time.<br />

“There was about 26 percent of<br />

post-75ers voting either because they<br />

had just come of age or again because<br />

their constituency was contested and<br />

it is not clear what the effect of that<br />

is. This is reinforced by the possibility<br />

that they also tend to get a lot of<br />

their information online and this adds<br />

yet another dimension as to how they<br />

form their opinions leading up to the<br />

vote,” says Dr Koh.<br />

Social media revolution<br />

Many would also agree that this<br />

year’s election generated the kind of<br />

excitement and fervour that was not<br />

seen in previous elections.<br />

Political apathy appeared to have<br />

dissipated with the use of social media<br />

by the various political parties to<br />

reach out to young voters.<br />

“There was certainly wider and<br />

more creative use of social media<br />

such as the use of posters and videos<br />

in the elections. People could also<br />

watch rallies and interviews unfiltered<br />

in their own time and were not<br />

hindered by the number of rallies they<br />

could attend in a night. We saw the<br />

emergence of new media stars,” says<br />

Dr Koh.<br />

The new media star is of course<br />

Ms Nicole Seah from the National<br />

Solidarity Party (NSP).<br />

Within a span of days, she became<br />

the country’s number one politician<br />

with 105,152 ‘likes’ to date on her<br />

Facebook page.<br />

“Honestly, I was taken aback by<br />

the results. I don’t think I expected<br />

such massive feedback. The main<br />

thing was voters were looking for a<br />

political figure that they could resonate<br />

with. I think they were looking<br />

Ge 2011 tHe DIfferenCe<br />

Cover Story<br />

“It is necessary to note the<br />

quality of the slate that the<br />

different opposition parties<br />

presented which made<br />

the opposition<br />

politicians more<br />

electable than in<br />

previous elections.”<br />

for someone whom they felt was<br />

authentic and maybe that’s why my<br />

message resonated with the younger<br />

voters,” says Ms Seah.<br />

Dr Koh also notes that social<br />

media is a powerful tool as it allows<br />

the public to share their thoughts<br />

and opinions.<br />

“The key influences come from<br />

the fact that netizens can share their<br />

views freely and people can see<br />

how many like-minded people there<br />

are out there; also there are certain<br />

images, certain material that are<br />

Wider and more<br />

creative use of<br />

social media meant<br />

people could watch<br />

rallies and interviews<br />

unfiltered in their<br />

own time and the<br />

emergence of new<br />

media stars.<br />

Dr Gillian Koh<br />

Senior Research Fellow<br />

Institute of policy Studies<br />

lee Kuan Yew School of public policy<br />

National university of Singapore<br />

shared very quickly and shifts the<br />

tide of opinion, from Ms Nicole Seah<br />

to certainly MM Lee Kuan Yew’s<br />

comments about Aljunied. It is also<br />

a medium that does not undertake<br />

to write up the full background of<br />

any policy or political issue, unlike<br />

say the journalists in mainstream<br />

media,” says Dr Koh.<br />

While social media is a force to<br />

reckon with, Dr Koh still has her<br />

reservations.<br />

“I wonder how much that matters<br />

for new and young voters, and for<br />

Jul-Sep 2011 THE GRADUATE 5


Cover Story<br />

Ge 2011 tHe GrC SySteM<br />

“To abolish it<br />

outright may<br />

not serve the<br />

original purposes<br />

of ensuring a<br />

minority race<br />

representative<br />

in the group.<br />

Maybe what is<br />

needed is to have<br />

smaller GRCs<br />

with one minority<br />

candidate and<br />

two or three<br />

others.”<br />

Mr Harminder Pal Singh<br />

Singapore Democratic Alliance<br />

“Redrawing is<br />

very worrying.<br />

I’ve done my<br />

walkabout in<br />

Serangoon where<br />

I tell the residents<br />

that they are now<br />

in Marine parade<br />

GRC.”<br />

Ms nicole Seah<br />

National Solidarity party<br />

6 THE GRADUATE Jul-Sep 2011<br />

Crowds at a political rally: Dr Koh said it is hard to quantify the effect the key issues had on a voters<br />

as a significant proportion of young adults were voting for the first time.<br />

people who find that they suddenly<br />

get to vote after years, if not decades<br />

of not having to do so. Would it affect<br />

what really sticks in their political<br />

consciousness? Would it affect how<br />

they view different parties and politicians?”<br />

asks Dr Koh.<br />

Wither the GrC system?<br />

With the fall of Aljunied, there has<br />

been many calls online and among<br />

the opposition parties to do away<br />

with the GRC system.<br />

“We should revert back to all single<br />

member constituencies (SMC),”<br />

says Mr Gerald Giam from The Workers’<br />

Party.<br />

“It is fundamentally opposed to<br />

the concept of democracy. I do not<br />

know whom I’m voting for. I do<br />

not know how many votes they got<br />

and whether or not each individual<br />

prospective MP won. It has to go,”<br />

says Dr Vincent Wijeysingha from the<br />

Singapore Democratic Party.<br />

“Redrawing is very worrying.<br />

I’ve done my walkabout in Serangoon<br />

where I tell the residents that they are<br />

now in Marine Parade GRC,” says<br />

Ms Seah.<br />

However, others disagree.<br />

“What weakness? I thought that<br />

Aljunied proves that you quite simply<br />

have to mount a good team. Each<br />

man or woman counts,” says Dr Koh.<br />

“To abolish it outright may not<br />

serve the original purposes of ensuring<br />

a minority race representative in<br />

the group. Maybe what is needed is to<br />

have smaller GRCs with one minority<br />

candidate and two or three others.<br />

This will be more representative of<br />

the general population too. Having<br />

larger groups may not be necessary,”<br />

says Mr Harminder Pal Singh from the<br />

Singapore Democratic Alliance.<br />

Others have also accused the PAP<br />

of redrawing the GRC boundaries as a<br />

form of gerrymandering.<br />

However, Mr Alex Yam from<br />

the PAP says redrawing is necessary<br />

so that MPs can do their job more<br />

effectively.<br />

“Redrawing electoral boundaries<br />

have a lot to do with population size.<br />

With more and more people, will an<br />

MP still be able to do his job?” he<br />

questions.<br />

One thing, however, remains certain<br />

– the public’s desire for changes<br />

in policies.<br />

“The desire is there. The challenge<br />

is to take it the desire to the<br />

next level. It has to go right down in<br />

the civil service to the policy level,”<br />

says Mr Benjamin Pwee from the<br />

Singapore People’s Party.<br />

Note: The political candidates were expressing<br />

their views on their own personal capacity.


SInGAPore’S 2011 eleCtIonS<br />

Political Implications<br />

for A Globalising City<br />

Singapore faces a delicate balancing act in<br />

ensuring local issues are tackled head on while<br />

striving for economic growth in its bit to be a<br />

global city. By victor r Savage<br />

The 2011 Singapore elections<br />

results was a sobering experience<br />

for the ruling people<br />

Action party (pAp), the only<br />

party in power since 1959<br />

and one that Singapore’s populace have<br />

grown to equate with government, nationalism<br />

and Singapore. This reflection<br />

however is not concerned with a critical<br />

analysis of why the pAp lost its Group<br />

Constituency Representative (GRC)<br />

five seats, the ‘mistakes’ it made or why<br />

the Singapore electorate lost faith with<br />

their leaders. It is a broader conceptual<br />

contextualization of what the elections<br />

results represent in a globalising city.<br />

Given that the city-state has just gone<br />

through its best economic performance<br />

in 2010 (14.5 percent growth) and still<br />

economically sizzling in the first quarter<br />

of 2011 (8.3 percent growth rate), the<br />

pAp’s elections results have called for<br />

political recalibration.<br />

There are several ways of interpreting<br />

what global cities like Singapore<br />

have to handle with regard to domestic<br />

politics. Firstly, one has to accept that<br />

most cities are spatial and social<br />

traps. Citizens in cities develop often<br />

long residential comfort zones and<br />

networks, job security and social ties<br />

which embed them in residential areas<br />

and their urban settings.<br />

Singapore more than other cities<br />

is perhaps the penultimate spatial and<br />

social trap because as a city-state its<br />

citizens have less spatial mobility in the<br />

country – Singaporeans cannot pack up<br />

and move to other cities when the going<br />

gets difficult as Americans or Australians<br />

can do. This is compounded further<br />

when one realises that nearly all of<br />

Singapore’s food, natural resources and<br />

energy are imported which makes its<br />

citizens vulnerable to changing global<br />

market forces.<br />

Singaporeans are more territorially<br />

embedded since 90 percent of<br />

them own their homes. This immobility<br />

magnifies local political issues if<br />

the government chooses to neglect or<br />

ignore them. The opposition hammered<br />

home the realities of the high costs of<br />

living, unaffordable housing, transport<br />

problems, social injustice, the growing<br />

inequality of wealth and relative poverty<br />

that clearly resonated with Singapore’s<br />

middle income workers, aged residents<br />

and poorer citizens. In the latest 2011<br />

global competitive rankings, Singapore<br />

has fallen into third place behind the<br />

united States and Hong Kong principally<br />

because of its high inflation and<br />

costs of living.<br />

Younger Singaporeans, however,<br />

with greater academic qualifications<br />

and technical competence or talent,<br />

have the best mobility – the world is<br />

their oyster! When they are disgruntled<br />

and dissatisfied, they emigrate<br />

elsewhere.<br />

Secondly, the tragedy of all global<br />

cities is that globalisation and urbanisation<br />

unfortunately can increase<br />

inequalities which in turn create pools<br />

of relative poverty. No city, no matter<br />

how wealthy can claim it does not have<br />

poor residents. The noted geographer,<br />

Doreen Massey, shows even a World<br />

City like london has poor people. This<br />

widening of the income gap is a political<br />

issue in many World Cities (such as<br />

Tokyo, New York and paris).<br />

poverty and poor people are relative<br />

issues and while Singaporeans on<br />

average are richer than most Southeast<br />

Asians, it does have poor citizens in<br />

comparison to its rich residents. For<br />

the ruling leadership this relatively poor<br />

group was belatedly acknowledged in<br />

the elections as those people falling between<br />

the cracks. However, compounding<br />

this relative poverty issue is the fact<br />

that Singapore’s leadership has created<br />

a political system of elitism – the top<br />

echelons of government and private<br />

sector corporations remain highly paid<br />

and carry all the exclusive trappings of a<br />

highly stratified society.<br />

The widening income gap and<br />

relative poverty has become politicised<br />

because the government has allowed<br />

knowledge-based foreign workers to fill<br />

the ranks of the thousands of multinational<br />

and transnational corporations<br />

operating in Singapore. equally, talented<br />

and educated Singaporeans have also<br />

risen in the income ladder but they<br />

Cover Story<br />

have become a minority in the maze of<br />

foreign commercial corporations. Singaporeans<br />

that do not make the global<br />

city grade in professional expertise are<br />

thus seen to be left behind.<br />

Thirdly, global cities are also<br />

cosmopolitan, with accepted pools<br />

of foreigners defining their global<br />

identity. No global and World City is<br />

culturally monolithic. In a way, being a<br />

global city means benchmarking with<br />

the best in order to complete. Singapore<br />

alone has 2, 880 financial institutions<br />

which in 2010 managed assets of<br />

over uS$1.1 trillion.<br />

Singapore, with 5.1 million people,<br />

in 710 sq km, tapping into 2 percent of<br />

total global trade, needs to adapt and<br />

upgrade its labour force in order to sustain<br />

itself. The nature of all global cities<br />

is to compete by keeping options open,<br />

attracting talent and knowledge-based<br />

workers, and expanding the pool of local<br />

educated people. Singaporeans want<br />

a Singaporean Singapore which requires<br />

political deft handling by any government<br />

sourcing for foreign expertise.<br />

Fourthly, as a global city, the<br />

elections threw up stark contrasts<br />

about the global-local nexus. unfortunately<br />

global cities need to wade<br />

into international flows to maintain<br />

spatial networks and the heightened<br />

importance of ‘relational’ spaces and<br />

social systems. Yet, on the other hand,<br />

the government needs to monitor the<br />

local pulse to ensure it does not ignore<br />

grounded issues. The art of politics is<br />

the ability for government to fine tune<br />

a balance between global economic<br />

capture and domestic citizenry concerns.<br />

In short, there needs to be a<br />

morphing of cosmopolitan mindsets<br />

within embedded heartland aspirations.<br />

If global cities are shibboleths for<br />

neo-liberalism and cosmopolitan values,<br />

then the Singaporean domestic politics<br />

of tomorrow must ensure the local politics<br />

of the ‘little people’ must remain in<br />

sync with Singapore’s wider international<br />

status as a place of quality living.<br />

Victor R Savage is<br />

an Associate Professor<br />

in Geography at<br />

the National University<br />

of Singapore<br />

(NUS) and NUSS<br />

member. These are<br />

his personal views.<br />

Jul-Sep 2011 THE GRADUATE 7


Cover Story<br />

Post-General election<br />

Dialogue at nUSS<br />

promising young politicians were invited to share their views and experiences on<br />

the recent General election and also the motivations driving them to be part of<br />

our nation’s new political landscape.<br />

the mood was an electrifying<br />

one as candidates from the various<br />

political parties descended<br />

upon the Kent Ridge Guild House for<br />

the Post-General Election Dialogue<br />

held on 26 May.<br />

Headlined, ‘A Watershed Election’,<br />

the invited candidates were attending<br />

the dialogue session on their personal<br />

capacity where they shared their<br />

thoughts and took questions from<br />

NUSS members about the recently<br />

concluded general election.<br />

Although mobbed by their fans,<br />

some of the invited speakers managed<br />

to take time out to speak to<br />

The Graduate about their campaign<br />

highlights<br />

“I didn’t really feel a specific high<br />

Mr Johnny Tan, Mr Benjamin Pwee, Mr Gerald Giam, Dr Vincent Wijeysingha, Mr Harminder Pal Singh, Ms Nicole Seah, Ms Ho Soak Harn, Dr Lam Peng<br />

Er and Mr Alex Yam.<br />

8 THE GRADUATE Jul-Sep 2011<br />

Active participation by NUSS members during<br />

the Q&A session.<br />

at a certain significant event per say.<br />

I think throughout it, it was really<br />

the little things that mattered. For<br />

example, when someone came up to<br />

me and said I have never voted for<br />

Mr Benjamin Pwee (second from left) with<br />

Mr Johnny Tan (extreme right) and invited<br />

guests at the dialogue session.<br />

the past 20 years and now you are<br />

giving me that chance or if someone<br />

came up to me and said “I want you<br />

to be my voice”, those were the most<br />

gratifying thing because that is why I


Political candidates shared their views and experiences frankly with invited NUSS members.<br />

Invited members soaking up the electrifying atmosphere at the dialogue session.<br />

am here in the first place,” says<br />

Ms Nicole Seah<br />

“I think it was being able to meet<br />

people and confirm to ourselves that<br />

the kind of issues we were raising<br />

were the people’s issue. So we were<br />

not wrong. We weren’t on the wrong<br />

track. It translates into a win for us.<br />

However, the fact that such a significant<br />

percentage of the population<br />

voted for the opposition as a whole<br />

meant that people are changing their<br />

mindset about how people are governed,”<br />

says Dr Vincent Wijeysingha.<br />

“It was probably the huge support<br />

shown by WP supporters at the rallies<br />

and on the ground. For those who<br />

joined us as volunteers, I was truly<br />

touched by all their support,” says<br />

Mr Gerald Giam.<br />

A watershed moment<br />

This year’s election was indeed a<br />

watershed moment as it saw many<br />

quality candidates from varying background<br />

coming forward to contest as<br />

political candidates in all wards.<br />

This has given many Singaporeans<br />

the opportunity to cast their votes for<br />

the first time.<br />

It was also significant as it saw<br />

the ruling People’s Action Party (PAP)<br />

securing its lowest vote margin in<br />

history.<br />

Cover Story<br />

This then prompted Prime Minister<br />

Lee Hsien Loong to reshuffle his<br />

cabinet with the promise to listen<br />

intently to Singaporeans’ concerns.<br />

Behind closed doors feedback<br />

Held behind closed doors, the political<br />

candidates shared their views and<br />

experiences frankly with invited<br />

members.<br />

Opening the dialogue was<br />

Mr Gerald Giam.<br />

“The PAP responds best when<br />

it performs poorly. This is the first<br />

election in a long time when a lawsuit<br />

was not involved,” says Mr Giam.<br />

Agreeing with his comments is<br />

Ms Ho Soak Harn.<br />

“The PAP ran a clean election.<br />

However, it remains to be seen what<br />

the PAP would do to tackle unaffordable<br />

housing and the increasing<br />

cost of living. The formation of the<br />

ministerial committee to look into the<br />

pay of minister’s salary is a good sign<br />

as it shows they are listening to the<br />

public,” says Ms Ho.<br />

Ms Nicole Seah said she noticed<br />

people were more accepting of opposition<br />

parties.<br />

“In the past, when I was doing<br />

my walkabout, people would slam<br />

their door in my face. However, this<br />

time, people are opening up to us,”<br />

says Ms Seah.<br />

Dr Vincent Wijeysingha also<br />

agreed on the changing political<br />

landscape.<br />

“The political climate today is very<br />

different. A party like the PAP does<br />

not concede to failure easily. They<br />

were reeling from the result of the<br />

election,” says Dr Wijeysingha.<br />

Mr Benjamin Pwee said there<br />

is a strong desire for change from<br />

Singaporeans.<br />

“The desire (for change) is there.<br />

The challenge is to take it (the desire)<br />

to the next level. It has to go right<br />

down in the civil service to the policy<br />

level,” says Mr Pwee.<br />

Mr Harminder Pal Singh said<br />

local issues dominated the general<br />

election.<br />

“Singaporean’s first policy was a<br />

hot topic. We have to learn to work<br />

together regardless of which parties<br />

we are from,” says Mr Singh.<br />

Agreeing, Mr Alex Yam said he<br />

aims to connect with Singaporeans.<br />

“My focus in the days ahead will<br />

be our roots and links. We shall never<br />

forget who have contributed regardless<br />

of their party colour,” says<br />

Mr Yam.<br />

Jul-Sep 2011 THE GRADUATE 9


Cover Story<br />

Q&A session<br />

During the question and answer<br />

session, many members wanted to<br />

know if there will be genuine changes<br />

post-election.<br />

“People say PM Lee means<br />

business. I’m taking a wait-and-see<br />

approach. After the 2006 elections,<br />

a lot of sweeteners were promised.<br />

After six months to a year, it was<br />

back to status quo. Currently, our key<br />

performance index (KPI) is economic<br />

growth. Our economy is the best but<br />

inside, our heartware is empty,” says<br />

Ms Seah.<br />

One member specifically raised an<br />

issue where the ruling party appears<br />

to be a bunch of “yes men”.<br />

“As a member of the PAP, I’m not<br />

a rubber stamp,” says Mr Yam, correcting<br />

members’ perception.<br />

Others also wanted to know the<br />

real reasons why the GRC boundaries<br />

are constantly redrawn, as they<br />

believe it gives unfair advantage to<br />

the PAP.<br />

Responding to members’ query,<br />

Mr Yam said redrawing was necessary<br />

as it allows PAP MPs to better serve<br />

their residents due to changing population<br />

size and demographics.<br />

However, other political parties<br />

disagreed.<br />

Mr Alex Yam responding to questions from the floor.<br />

10 THE GRADUATE Jul-Sep 2011<br />

“Redrawing is a short-term tactic<br />

by the PAP so they do not lose,” says<br />

Ms Seah.<br />

“Redrawing should be done six<br />

months to one year before the elections<br />

and not one month before,” says<br />

Mr Giam.<br />

In the meantime, Dr Wijeysingha<br />

said the true test of the PAP’s sincerity<br />

behind the redrawing of the GRC will<br />

be Potong Pasir.<br />

“Politics is a dirty game. Whether<br />

they will dissolve Potong Pasir will<br />

be a real test,” says Dr Wijeysingha,<br />

drawing thunderous applause from<br />

the floor.<br />

Moving ahead<br />

With the general election now concluded,<br />

the various political parties<br />

said there are lessons to be learnt<br />

which they want the PAP to look into.<br />

One such issue is the need for genuine<br />

feedback from grassroots leaders<br />

so that PAP MPs will not second<br />

guess each other.<br />

Meanwhile, Dr Wijeysinga<br />

said there is a need to inculcate<br />

mutual respect.<br />

“We need to jettison draconian<br />

laws. We need to inculcate more<br />

respect for each other’s views. For<br />

good or bad, the SDP has been on the<br />

Mr Gerald Giam shaking hands with fellow<br />

members.<br />

forefront of democracy. The SDP will<br />

continue to do what it does – removing<br />

the fear that lurks in society,” says<br />

Dr Wijeysingha.<br />

Despite the debate and various<br />

issues raised, the dialogues session<br />

ended on a high note with everyone<br />

agreeing that there are qualities worth<br />

admiring in each political party and<br />

that they have Singapore’s best interest<br />

in mind.<br />

“I do admire the NSP for taking<br />

time to talk to residents. The PAP<br />

does have a strong mandate and<br />

needs to move forward with the<br />

voices of the people,” says Mr Yam.


<strong>Member</strong>s sharing a light moment as they cast their votes.<br />

More than 200 members attended<br />

this year’s Annual<br />

General Meeting (AGM),<br />

held on 29 April at the<br />

Kent Ridge Guild House. Greeted by<br />

hawker-style buffet delights, members<br />

took the opportunity to mingle with<br />

each other before adjourning to the<br />

Guild Hall for the election and to vote<br />

on resolutions.<br />

Eight members, including two new<br />

faces were elected and six resolutions<br />

were passed.<br />

This year, there were nine<br />

nominees vying for the eight vacancies<br />

in the Management Committee<br />

2011/2012.<br />

However, as one nominee<br />

withdrew, the remaining eight were<br />

automatically elected into the new<br />

Management Committee, including<br />

two new faces.<br />

The two are Dr Paul Wang Syan<br />

and Mr Jeffrey Khoo Poh Tiong. Six<br />

members from the previous Committee<br />

comprising Dr Fong Poh Him,<br />

Mr Lai Kim Seng, Mr Chandra Mohan<br />

K Nair, Mr Johnny Tan Khoon Hui,<br />

Mr Toh Yong Soon and Mr Wong<br />

Peng Meng were re-elected.<br />

New resolutions passed<br />

When the meeting moved to the six<br />

proposed Resolutions pertaining to<br />

absent and outstation membership,<br />

spouse members, reduced entrance<br />

fee for postgraduates, new graduates<br />

and postgraduates who join within<br />

four to six years of their graduation,<br />

electronic communication and<br />

a pledge of $1 million to help needy<br />

students enrolled for studies at NUS<br />

University Town, members’ discussion<br />

was focused and differing<br />

opinions were expressed respectfully<br />

and in good spirit. After a passionate<br />

HIgHlIgHts<br />

Annual general Meeting 2011<br />

Two new members were elected, six re-elected while another eight will continue to<br />

hold office for another year.<br />

ANNuAl geNerAl MeetINg<br />

Date: 29 April 2011<br />

Venue: Kent Ridge Guild House<br />

More than 200 members attended this year’s<br />

Annual General Meeting.<br />

This year’s AGM was chaired by Mr Johnny Tan,<br />

President of the NUSS.<br />

jul-sep 2011 THE GRADUATE 11


HIgHlIgHts<br />

discussion, members voted and all<br />

resolutions were carried.<br />

Making a difference<br />

Having been successfully elected,<br />

the two new members said they<br />

would like to make a difference by<br />

contributing to the continued success<br />

of NUSS.<br />

“I would like to build on the success<br />

we had with the NUSS Karaoke<br />

competition and various mini<br />

events. I also plan to organise more<br />

innovative culture related events for<br />

this coming year with my team. In<br />

particular, I will be spending some<br />

effort in organising the production of<br />

an album comprising of Singaporecomposed<br />

materials performed by<br />

talents from NUSS. We also have a<br />

number of fundraising events to support<br />

throughout the year that needs<br />

President: johnny Tan Khoon Hui<br />

Vice President: David Ho peng Cheong<br />

Honorary Secretary: Yip Kum Fei<br />

Honorary Treasurer: Wong peng Meng<br />

Honorary Assistant Secretary: paul Wang syan (Dr)<br />

Honorary Assistant Treasurer: Darryl Chong Yi Wey<br />

12 THE GRADUATE jul-sep 2011<br />

a lot of attention and effort to realise<br />

them. It will be a busy year ahead<br />

and beyond. The Cultural Sub-<br />

Committee is not only about music.<br />

There is also the arts and drama that<br />

have to be encouraged and nurtured,”<br />

says Mr Khoo.<br />

“For the last 12 months, I have<br />

been volunteering my time serving<br />

in the iConnect Task Force. I have<br />

learnt much and gotten a lot of satisfaction<br />

serving with fellow NUSS<br />

members,” says Dr Wang At the<br />

close of the AGM shortly before midnight,<br />

Mr Johnny Tan thanked two<br />

outgoing members, Dr Rosemary<br />

Khoo and Mr Siva Retnam, for their<br />

hard work and contributions.<br />

He also extended a warm welcome<br />

to the new incoming Management<br />

Committee before calling the<br />

AGM to a close.<br />

tHe Nuss MANAgeMeNt CoMMIttee 2011/2012<br />

Committee <strong>Member</strong>s:<br />

Mohan Balagopal<br />

Chong Hoong sang<br />

Fong poh Him (Dr)<br />

jeffrey Khoo poh Tiong<br />

joshua VM Kuma (Dr)<br />

lai Kim seng<br />

Chandra Mohan K Nair<br />

Archie Ong liang-Gay<br />

Francis pavri (Dr)<br />

Toh Yong soon<br />

Nuss eNdowMeNt<br />

FuNd For<br />

utowN studeNt<br />

AdvANCeMeNt<br />

HAViNG achieved a majority<br />

support from members at the<br />

AGM 2011, the society has<br />

established the Nuss endowment<br />

Fund for uTown student<br />

Advancement.<br />

The society has pledged to<br />

raise $1 million to be met by 31<br />

December 2016 providing financial<br />

assistance to disadvantaged<br />

singaporeans enrolled for studies<br />

at uTown.<br />

The society is pleased to<br />

announce that Dr Della lee and<br />

Mr lee seng Gee, Chairman of the<br />

lee Foundation, have contributed<br />

a sum of $1 million towards the<br />

Nuss endowment Fund for<br />

uTown student Advancement.<br />

As a gesture of the society’s<br />

deep appreciation, the Guild Hall<br />

at Kent Ridge Guild House will be<br />

renamed the Della & seng Gee<br />

Guild Hall.<br />

The unveiling will take place on<br />

13 july 2011.


New MANAgeMeNt CoMMIttee MeMber<br />

Mr JeFFrey KHoo PoH tIoNg<br />

With his passion in music and culture, members can look forward to an<br />

exciting year ahead with arts and entertainment events.<br />

FOR Mr jeffrey Khoo poh Tiong, serving Nuss is a calling.<br />

Mr Khoo works at a private equity firm involved in the agriculture and food<br />

industry. As a General Manager, he travels extensively throughout Asia looking<br />

for value in companies.<br />

“i naturally gravitate towards looking for value in any activity i drive. it is<br />

important to make fellow volunteers appreciate the value in their participation,<br />

as not all things can be measured in terms of dollars and cents,” says Mr Khoo.<br />

Having been an Nuss member for the past 17 years, Mr Khoo said he enjoys<br />

the modern facilities and participated in various programmes organised by the<br />

previous Management Committee members.<br />

“This time round i would want to dedicate my time and effort to give back<br />

to the society that i call my second home,” says Mr Khoo.<br />

last term, Mr Khoo served on the Karaoke special interest group and<br />

also on the intellectual pursuit sub-<br />

Committee.<br />

With an interest in music and the<br />

arts since young, Mr Khoo said this will<br />

help add value to the society. indeed,<br />

Nuss recently benefitted from his contribution<br />

with the 2011 Nuss Karaoke<br />

Competition.<br />

Moving forward, members can expect<br />

an exciting year ahead with culture<br />

related events, fundraising and arts<br />

activities to be spearheaded by Mr Khoo.<br />

“it is important to<br />

make fellow volunteers<br />

appreciate the value in<br />

their participation, as<br />

not all things can be<br />

measured in terms of<br />

dollars and cents.”<br />

New MANAgeMeNt CoMMIttee MeMber<br />

HIgHlIgHts<br />

dr PAul wANg syAN<br />

Dr Wang’s fulfilling experience serving in the iConnect Taskforce led him to<br />

run for elections to serve Nuss.<br />

DR paul Wang syan<br />

leads an active and<br />

healthy lifestyle. Therefore,<br />

it came as no surprise<br />

that he aspires to<br />

promote healthy living<br />

and lifelong learning as<br />

a member of the Management<br />

Committee.<br />

A strategic planning<br />

Director for NeC<br />

Asia pacific, Dr Wang<br />

brings with him more<br />

than 20 years of working<br />

experience in both<br />

the private and public<br />

sectors where he has<br />

worked in various management<br />

positions.<br />

A strategic planning<br />

Director for NeC Asia<br />

pacific, Dr paul brings<br />

with him more than<br />

20 years of working<br />

experience in both<br />

the private and<br />

public sectors where<br />

he has worked in<br />

various management<br />

positions.<br />

Dr Wang, however, is no stranger to Nuss. Having served<br />

in the iConnect Taskforce for the past 12 months, Dr Wang<br />

decided to run for elections as he wants to make a contribution<br />

towards Nuss. “i believe i could channel my energy to<br />

support Nuss activities,” he says.<br />

jul-sep 2011 THE GRADUATE 13


Club news<br />

nuss APPreCiAtion Dinner | 8 April 2011 | Kent Ridge Guild House<br />

From left: Mr David Ho, Mr Wong Ah Long, Professor (Dr) James Newton Boss, Mr Gopinath Pillai, Mr Ernest Wong Thian Yow, Mr Gerard Ee and<br />

Mr Johnny Tan.<br />

luminary members honoured at<br />

nuss Appreciation Dinner<br />

Mr Gopinath pillai named <strong>Distinguished</strong> <strong>Member</strong> while Mr ernest Wong Thian Yow<br />

and professor (Dr) James Newton Boss named Outstanding <strong>Member</strong>s.<br />

nUSS members came out<br />

in full force to recognise<br />

and honour its <strong>Distinguished</strong><br />

and Outstanding<br />

<strong>Member</strong>s at an<br />

Appreciation Dinner held on 8 April.<br />

Picked by a judging panel comprising<br />

NUSS Advisory Panel members<br />

Mr Gerard Ee and Mr Wong Ah<br />

Long; and NUSS President Mr Johnny<br />

Tan, three luminary NUSS members<br />

were selected for both awards.<br />

“Tonight, we gather to recognise<br />

the contributions and celebrate the<br />

<strong>outstanding</strong> accomplishments of<br />

some of our longstanding members.<br />

In particular, we will be presenting<br />

the NUSS <strong>Distinguished</strong> and Outstanding<br />

<strong>Member</strong>s <strong>Awards</strong> to three<br />

of our members who have made<br />

significant and lasting contributions<br />

to NUSS and the wider community,”<br />

14 THE GRADUATE Jul-Sep 2011<br />

Guests toasting to Mr Gopinath Pillai’s recognition as NUSS <strong>Distinguished</strong> <strong>Member</strong>.


said NUSS President Mr Johnny Tan,<br />

in his opening speech.<br />

Indeed, the three selected recipients<br />

have made significant contributions<br />

to the Society and Singapore in<br />

their own ways.<br />

Mr Gopinath Pillai, recipient of<br />

the <strong>Distinguished</strong> <strong>Member</strong> Award,<br />

for instance, played a pivotal role in<br />

persuading the Development Bank of<br />

Singapore (DBS) to finance the construction<br />

of the old Kent Ridge Guild<br />

House (KRGH) during the Society’s<br />

early days.<br />

Most significantly, he helped to<br />

successfully secure the members’<br />

mandate to increase the entrance fee<br />

from a mere S$15 to $2,000.<br />

That helped bring in close to<br />

1,800 members and added $1.8 million<br />

to NUSS’ development fund.<br />

“I feel very honoured and very<br />

privileged. I never expected this so<br />

I’m very happy. Very touched,” says<br />

Mr Pillai.<br />

Likewise, Mr Ernest Wong Thian<br />

Yow, recipient of the Outstanding<br />

<strong>Member</strong> Award, was instrumental in<br />

shaping NUSS to what it is today.<br />

During his tenure as President<br />

from 1971 to 1973, he personally<br />

oversaw the completion of the Evans<br />

Road Guild House by tapping on his<br />

contacts for building materials and<br />

manpower resources.<br />

“I feel very honoured. As far as<br />

I’m concerned, I am just an ordinary<br />

member,” says Mr Wong.<br />

Recalling the early years when<br />

NUSS was still in its infancy stage,<br />

Mr Wong said he was proud to be there<br />

when the Society needed him the most.<br />

“I was most proud when I was<br />

Club news<br />

Mr Gopinath Pillai, recipient of the<br />

<strong>Distinguished</strong> <strong>Member</strong> Award, for instance,<br />

played a pivotal role in persuading the<br />

Development Bank of Singapore (DBS) to<br />

finance the construction of the old Kent<br />

Ridge Guild House (KRGH) during the<br />

Society’s early days.<br />

involved in developing the Society at<br />

a time when it was in a very critical<br />

situation. We almost lost a building,<br />

the properties and all. I was part of<br />

the team that had to resurrect it,”<br />

says Mr Wong.<br />

Another recipient of the Outstanding<br />

<strong>Member</strong> Award is Professor (Dr)<br />

James Newton Boss.<br />

Professor (Dr) Boss joined NUSS<br />

in 1983 and was involved in the Community<br />

Care, Community Service and<br />

<strong>Member</strong>ship Sub-Committees as well<br />

as the Orchard Guild House Steering<br />

Committee.<br />

He was also the Chairperson of<br />

the 50th Anniversary NUSS Lecture<br />

and is currently serving in the Intellectual<br />

Pursuit Sub-Committee and<br />

the Editorial Panel.<br />

“Receiving this award today is another<br />

milestone for me into my collection.<br />

That’s one of those things I look<br />

forward to – my contribution towards<br />

society,” says Professor (Dr) Boss.<br />

Long Service <strong>Awards</strong> were also<br />

presented at the dinner to 13 members<br />

who had volunteered their services<br />

in the various Sub-Committees<br />

continuously for at least five years.<br />

long serviCe<br />

AwArD reCiPients<br />

10-Year long service<br />

• Mr Chong Hoong Sang<br />

• Mr Chua Hock Huat<br />

• Mr Yip Kum Fei<br />

5-Year long service<br />

• Dr Ang Wai Hoong Catherine<br />

• Mr lee Choy peng eddie<br />

• Mr Mohan Balagopal<br />

• Mr lee Jim Teck edward<br />

• professor (Dr) James Boss<br />

• Mr phua Chun Yen Alvin<br />

• Mr Joseph Y Hassan<br />

• Mr Dinesh Singh<br />

• Dr Joshua VM Kuma<br />

• Mr Toh Yong Soon<br />

From left: Mr Johnny Tan, Mr Mohan Balagopal, Professor (Dr) James Newton Boss, Mr Joseph Hassan, Mr Yip Kum Fei, Mr Chong Hoong Sang,<br />

Dr Joshua Kuma, Mr Eddie Lee, Mr Edward Lee, Mr Dinesh Singh and Mr David Ho.<br />

Jul-Sep 2011 THE GRADUATE 15


Club news<br />

luminary members honoured at nuss Appreciation Dinner<br />

Mr gopinath Pillai<br />

NuSS <strong>Distinguished</strong> <strong>Member</strong><br />

NUSS from my time has grown to be<br />

a very large Society and it has done well. However,<br />

it could do more, in the sense that it could bring<br />

together more graduates because many of the<br />

graduates, once they leave the university, majority<br />

of them do not keep a link with the university.”<br />

16 THE GRADUATE Jul-Sep 2011<br />

Mr Gopinath pillai cuts an imposing<br />

figure as he spoke to The Graduate<br />

prior to receiving his award.<br />

Best known during his term as Chairman<br />

of NTuC Fairprice Co-operative limited,<br />

Mr pillai graduated with a Bachelor<br />

of Arts from the then university of Malaya<br />

in 1961.<br />

At the university, he was a noted activist<br />

with the Socialist Club.<br />

This had caused the Singapore government<br />

to take notice of him as a rebel of<br />

some sort, something Mr pillai had readily<br />

acknowledged during his acceptance<br />

speech after receiving his award.<br />

His revolutionary spirit, however,<br />

proved useful as he went on to establish<br />

an illustrious career in the private sector<br />

where he held senior positions in firms<br />

such as Intraco limited and Inno pacific<br />

Holdings ltd.<br />

He then went on to forge a career as a<br />

diplomat where he served as Singapore’s<br />

High Commissioner to pakistan and Singapore’s<br />

Non-Resident Ambassador (NRA)<br />

to Iran.<br />

Mr pillai is currently an Ambassadorat-large<br />

as well as the Chairman of the<br />

Institute of South Asian Studies (ISAS) at<br />

the National university of Singapore (NuS).<br />

Despite his many contributions to<br />

NuSS, Mr pillai feels more can be done.<br />

“NuSS from my time has grown to be<br />

a very large Society and it has done well.<br />

However, it could do more, in the sense<br />

that it could bring together more graduates<br />

because many of the graduates, once<br />

they leave the university, majority of them<br />

do not keep a link with the university. I<br />

think NuSS must find a way to forge that<br />

link. I think that must be the mission,” says<br />

Mr pillai.<br />

He also would like to see NuSS as a<br />

think centre.<br />

“The body of graduate should also<br />

look at national issues not as a political<br />

gimmick but as an objective educated<br />

body,” says Mr pillai.<br />

In closing, Mr pillai hoped more fresh<br />

blood would come onboard to help the<br />

Society grow further.<br />

“Join NuSS and make it stronger.”


Mr ernest wong thian Yow<br />

NuSS Outstanding <strong>Member</strong><br />

Mr ernest Wong Thian Yow is<br />

seen by many as a visionary<br />

and a maverick.<br />

As president from 1971 to 1973, he<br />

was at the helm when the Society was<br />

asked to vacate its premises at Dalvey<br />

estate. When a dilapidated house at 15<br />

evans Road was offered to the Society,<br />

it was his never-say-die attitude and faith<br />

that made the completion of the evans<br />

Guild House possible.<br />

When he was president again from<br />

1982 to 1984, he led a group of founding<br />

members and established the first Kent<br />

Ridge Guild House.<br />

From its humble beginnings at Dalvey<br />

estate, NuSS has now grown to four<br />

guild houses across Singapore.<br />

Still, Mr Wong would like to see NuSS<br />

expanding beyond Singapore.<br />

“It is about time that NuSS considers<br />

moving overseas as many of our graduates<br />

are travelling a lot, taking up either<br />

temporary or permanent positions overseas.<br />

The Society will be well placed to<br />

have a presence in some of the overseas<br />

Professor (Dr) James newton boss<br />

NuSS Outstanding <strong>Member</strong><br />

Professor (Dr) James Newton Boss<br />

has received so many awards and<br />

accolades in his lifetime.<br />

So much so that his wife used to tell<br />

him: “You are putting a lot of things into<br />

the showcases.”<br />

Indeed, beyond NuSS, professor (Dr)<br />

Boss’ contribution to Singapore and<br />

society-at-large is his invention of a new<br />

composite material to substitute the<br />

cumbersome and heavy metallic implants<br />

in hipbone replacement surgery.<br />

This invention won him the Gusi<br />

peace prize in 2008 which is considered<br />

the Asian equivalent of the Nobel peace<br />

prize.<br />

professor (Dr) Boss’ contributions<br />

extends beyond Singapore.<br />

He was featured among prominent<br />

individuals in the biographical record of<br />

Who’s Who in the World 27th edition<br />

2010 and 28th edition 2011.<br />

In addition, he is one of the 16 Singaporeans<br />

to have been knighted in Rome<br />

by the Order of Saint John of Jerusalem<br />

of Rhodes and of Malta.<br />

Club news<br />

My advice is<br />

to get more involved<br />

in the affairs of the<br />

Society beginning with<br />

standing for elections<br />

in the Society and then<br />

contributing in whatever<br />

your skills are. Whatever<br />

talents that you can<br />

contribute, use them.”<br />

cities where we can provide for them,”<br />

says Mr Wong.<br />

Moving forward, his vision is to see<br />

more members contributing to NuSS.<br />

“My advice is to get more involved in<br />

the affairs of the Society beginning with<br />

standing for elections in the Society and<br />

then contributing in whatever your skills<br />

are. Whatever talents that you can contribute,<br />

use them,” says Mr Wong.<br />

I would love to see<br />

younger members to be<br />

more participating in<br />

the society, the university<br />

and society-at-large.”<br />

Having been an NuSS member for<br />

close to 30 years, professor Boss said<br />

serving the Society during its 50th anniversary<br />

was his proudest moment.<br />

“I was the chairperson when I<br />

organised the grand dinner for the 50th<br />

anniversary a few years ago, including<br />

the 50th Anniversary NuSS lecture. I was<br />

very happy because it was successful and<br />

the system works,” says professor Boss.<br />

like his contemporaries, professor<br />

Boss would like to see more young<br />

people making a difference to NuSS.<br />

“I would love to see younger members<br />

to be more participating in the<br />

society, the university and society-atlarge,”<br />

says professor Boss.<br />

Jul-Sep 2011 THE GRADUATE 17


Special RepoRt<br />

18 THE GRADUATE Jul-Sep 2011<br />

encouraging<br />

sustainable<br />

development is<br />

among some of the<br />

ways the Singapore<br />

government is<br />

embracing to<br />

mitigate the energy<br />

challenges ahead.<br />

By Khalil adis<br />

Sustaining<br />

Singapore’s<br />

Future


the global drive for sustainable<br />

development and the<br />

urgency to look for alternative<br />

forms of energy have<br />

never been greatly felt<br />

until the global economic downturn<br />

took the world by surprise in 2008.<br />

During the Lehman Brothers’ era<br />

crisis, oil prices fluctuated significantly<br />

causing much uncertainty in the<br />

energy market.<br />

A Bloomberg news report, for<br />

instance, showed oil prices reaching<br />

a high of US$147 a barrel in July<br />

2008 before dipping to $32 a barrel in<br />

December 2008.<br />

By October 2009, oil prices had finally<br />

stabilised and established a trading<br />

range of between $60 and $80.<br />

Nevertheless, global uncertainties<br />

still remain.<br />

Fresh from a post-Iraq war era,<br />

oil rich Middle East continues to be a<br />

volatile region.<br />

Meanwhile fossil fuels are rapidly<br />

depleting in supply.<br />

For a vulnerable and small country<br />

like Singapore, the search for alternative<br />

and renewable energy sources is<br />

no longer an option.<br />

Government’s initiative to<br />

tackle energy challenges<br />

With no natural resources and hinterland<br />

to fall back on, Singapore took a<br />

bold step in January 2008 to formulate<br />

a national strategy for Singapore’s<br />

sustainable development.<br />

The government set up the Inter-<br />

Ministerial Committee on Sustainable<br />

Development (IMCSD) to prepare the<br />

country to avert similar scenarios in<br />

the near future.<br />

It did this in the context of emerging<br />

domestic and global challenges.<br />

The IMCSD was co-chaired by<br />

former National Development Minister<br />

Mah Bow Tan and former Environment<br />

and Water Resources Minister<br />

Dr Yaacob Ibrahim.<br />

Their portfolios have since been taken<br />

over by Ministers Khaw Boon Wan<br />

and Vivian Balakrishnan respectively.<br />

IMCSD’s members include the<br />

Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Transport<br />

and Ministry of Trade & Industry.<br />

“Today many of us are concerned<br />

about higher fuel prices and everincreasing<br />

demand for resources.<br />

While we must tackle these impor-<br />

tant issues, the uncertainties remind<br />

us that we cannot just look at our<br />

present needs, but should think ahead<br />

to secure our future. Singapore is our<br />

home, not just for the current but<br />

also future generations,” says former<br />

National Development Minister Mah<br />

Bow Tan.<br />

Special RepoRt<br />

New sustainable blueprint<br />

launched<br />

Indeed, the recession in 2008 was<br />

the worst ever to hit our shore since<br />

independence.<br />

For the first time, the city-state<br />

had to dig deep into its reserves to<br />

weather the storm and to keep its<br />

economy afloat.<br />

The Inter-Ministerial<br />

Committee on<br />

Sustainable<br />

Development has<br />

come up with various<br />

strategies and initiatives<br />

that it believes are<br />

needed for Singapore to<br />

achieve both economic<br />

growth and a good<br />

living environment for<br />

the next two decades.<br />

“Today many of us are concerned<br />

about higher fuel prices and everincreasing<br />

demand for resources.<br />

While we must tackle these<br />

important issues, the uncertainties<br />

remind us that we cannot just look<br />

at our present needs, but should<br />

think ahead to secure our future.<br />

Singapore is our home, not just<br />

for the current but also future<br />

generations.”<br />

Mah Bow tan<br />

Former National Development Minister<br />

Jul-Sep 2011 THE GRADUATE 19


Special RepoRt<br />

With this in mind, the IMCSD has<br />

come up with various strategies and<br />

initiatives that it believes are needed<br />

for Singapore to achieve both economic<br />

growth and a good living environment<br />

for the next two decades.<br />

Called the ‘Sustainable Blueprint’,<br />

it maps out Singapore’s energy use for<br />

the next two decades.<br />

“By planning now for Singapore’s<br />

sustainable development in the next<br />

10 to 15 years, we ensure two key<br />

things. First, we can be more efficient<br />

in using resources to grow our<br />

economy and stay competitive. Second,<br />

we can ensure that, even as our<br />

population grows, all of us continue<br />

to enjoy clean air and clean water in<br />

an attractive, quality living environment,”<br />

says former National Development<br />

Minister Mah.<br />

When<br />

completed, Six<br />

Battery Road<br />

is expected to<br />

improve energy<br />

efficiency<br />

by about 20<br />

percent.<br />

Six Battery Road.<br />

20 THE GRADUATE Jul-Sep 2011<br />

According to the BCA, the estimated<br />

retrofitting cost to upgrade all existing<br />

buildings owned by government agencies<br />

will be about $500 million over the next ten<br />

years. This will lead to substantial energy<br />

savings of $120 million per year.<br />

Real estate industry taking<br />

the lead<br />

Recognising that Singapore’s built up<br />

environment is responsible for most<br />

carbon emissions and energy consumption,<br />

the Building and Construction<br />

Authority (BCA) took the lead in<br />

2006 by implementing the First Green<br />

Building Masterplan.<br />

Under this masterplan, all new<br />

public buildings and those undergoing<br />

major retrofitting works are<br />

required to meet the minimum stand-<br />

ards of environmental sustainability<br />

that is equivalent to the Green Mark<br />

Certified level.<br />

BCA Green Mark is a green building<br />

rating system to evaluate a building<br />

for its environmental impact and<br />

performance.<br />

In 2009, the industry soared to<br />

even greater heights.<br />

That year, the IMCSD and BCA<br />

launched an ambitious target that will<br />

require at least 80 percent of the buildings<br />

in Singapore to achieve the BCA<br />

GReeN BuildiNGS<br />

CapitaCommercial Trust (CCT) in May last year, announced<br />

plans to retrofit its existing office building at<br />

Six Battery Road.<br />

Retrofitting works commenced in October 2010 and will be<br />

executed in phases until 2013 at a total capital expenditure of<br />

approximately $92 million.<br />

Six Battery Road will feature an iconic “green” wall with living<br />

green plants that will be constructed in the main lobby.<br />

When completed, Six Battery Road is expected to improve<br />

energy efficiency by about 20 percent.<br />

For its effort, Six Battery Road was awarded the 2010<br />

Green Mark platinum certification by the BCA.<br />

This makes it the first existing<br />

office building in Singapore to receive<br />

this accolade.<br />

City Developments limited (CDl)<br />

has also done their bit.<br />

In 2009, it achieved new milestones<br />

with the launch of 7 & 9 Tampines<br />

Grand and Tampines Concourse.<br />

7 & 9 Tampines Grande use Solar<br />

photovoltaic and Solar Thermal<br />

panels on its roofs and façades.<br />

Totalling 2, 080 sq m, the panels<br />

are the largest use of its kind in a<br />

11 Tampines Concourse. commercial property in Singapore.<br />

In 2008, Tampines Grande was<br />

awarded the BCA Green Mark platinum - the highest rating<br />

given to green buildings in Singapore.<br />

Meanwhile, 11 Tampines Concourse broke new grounds in<br />

2009 by being the first CarbonNeutral development in Singapore<br />

and Asia pacific.<br />

This commercial building utilises innovative building materials<br />

to reduce the usage of natural resources in the construction<br />

process, and reduces its carbon emissions to “net zero”<br />

annually.<br />

11 Tampines Concourse building was awarded the BCA<br />

Green Mark Gold in 2009.


Green Mark Certified rating by 2030.<br />

To achieve this, the BCA rolled out<br />

its Second Green Building Masterplan.<br />

This roadmap sets out specific<br />

initiatives to achieve a truly sustainable<br />

built environment in Singapore<br />

by that said year.<br />

When fully implemented, the<br />

Second Green Building Masterplan<br />

will result in annual savings of S$1.6<br />

billion in terms of energy cost reductions.<br />

To encourage existing building<br />

owners to upgrade their buildings’<br />

energy performance, the BCA introduced<br />

a bold S$100 million Green<br />

Mark Incentive Scheme for Existing<br />

Buildings, called 2(GMIS-EB), to<br />

jumpstart the ‘greening’ of existing<br />

buildings in the private sector.<br />

This cash incentive scheme aims<br />

to encourage private owners of existing<br />

buildings to undertake retrofitting<br />

works to achieve improvement in<br />

energy efficiency.<br />

When the co-funding scheme is<br />

fully implemented, private building<br />

owners would be able to enjoy collective<br />

energy savings of about $120<br />

million per year.<br />

The government is also taking<br />

the lead by requiring all medium or<br />

large new air-conditioned public sector<br />

buildings to achieve the highest<br />

Green Mark accolade, the Green Mark<br />

Platinum award.<br />

In addition, all existing public sector<br />

buildings are required to achieve<br />

the Green Mark Gold Plus Award<br />

by 2020.<br />

According to the BCA, the estimated<br />

retrofitting cost to upgrade all<br />

existing buildings owned by government<br />

agencies will be about $500<br />

million over the next ten years.<br />

This will lead to substantial energy<br />

savings of $120 million per year.<br />

Green spin-offs<br />

According to Dr John Keung, CEO of<br />

BCA, the Second Green Building<br />

Masterplan will provide a boost to<br />

the ‘green collar’ job market.<br />

Some 18,000 green specialists at<br />

the PMET level are expected to be<br />

trained over the next 10 years in the<br />

development, design, construction,<br />

operation and maintenance of green<br />

buildings.<br />

This will include upgrading of<br />

existing personnel and bringing in<br />

new entrants for this high growth<br />

area to develop a highly skilled ‘green<br />

collar’ workforce to support our vision<br />

towards a more sustainable built<br />

environment.<br />

Special RepoRt<br />

Private homeowners can install a Solar Photovoltaic system or use a Solar Water Heater to tap on<br />

alternative forms of energy.<br />

GReeN tRivia<br />

Green buildings equal productive workers<br />

expeRTS say workers in green<br />

buildings tend to be more productive.<br />

Mr Ishan palit, president & chief<br />

executive officer of TÜV SÜD Asia<br />

pacific, said improving ventilation and<br />

eradicating the use of painted surfaces<br />

that produce gaseous substances can<br />

significantly improve health of workers.<br />

“Health has a direct impact on<br />

TÜV SÜD’s<br />

Palit: Improve<br />

ventilation<br />

and eradicate<br />

use of painted<br />

surfaces.<br />

productivity as it not only improves a workers ability to operate at maximum<br />

efficiency but reduces the number of sick days they take,” says Mr palit.<br />

TÜV SÜD Asia pacific is a firm that provides consulting and research<br />

studies on how to make a building green plus providing certification for<br />

green buildings.<br />

alternative forms of energy equal savings<br />

on utility bills<br />

By tapping on to alternative forms of energy, consumers can save 20 to 50<br />

percent off their electricity bills monthly.<br />

“For private homeowners, one good way to tap on alternative form of<br />

energy is to install a Solar photovoltaic system. Another alternative is to use a<br />

Solar Water Heater using the heat captured from the sun to heat up the water<br />

used for bathing,” says Mr peter Goh, Director of Business Development<br />

at Chloros Solutions pte ltd.<br />

Chloros Solutions pte ltd is a green start up that was incorporated in<br />

October 2010 by Mr Goh, who graduated from the Faculty of Arts and Social<br />

Science at the National university of Singapore (NuS).<br />

Funded by SpRING Singapore under the yeS! Scheme as of March 2011,<br />

his firm provides green technology consultancy and project management<br />

services. elaborating, Mr Goh said consumers using a solar water heater can<br />

reduce their electricity consumption that is usually used in conventional<br />

water heaters. They can expect their Return-On-Investment (ROI) in five to<br />

seven years.<br />

However, there are limitations.<br />

Both solar solutions are applicable on landed properties only.<br />

Jul-Sep 2011 THE GRADUATE 21


HIgHlIgHts<br />

sPoRts & RECREatIoN NIgHt<br />

Date: 9 April 2011<br />

Venue: Kent Ridge Guild House<br />

this year’s Sports & Recreation<br />

Night saw NUSS<br />

members coming together<br />

to celebrate their sporting<br />

achievements over<br />

sumptuous buffet dinner with ‘live’<br />

burlesque entertainment on 9 April.<br />

<strong>Member</strong>s had earlier spent the entire<br />

day indulging in the Inter-Section<br />

Games (ISG), leading to the Sports &<br />

Recreation Night where members from<br />

all the sports sections came together<br />

for a night of celebration.<br />

Four different sports and games<br />

comprising bowling, darts, badminton<br />

and balut were played across different<br />

locations.<br />

The special cabaret-style performance<br />

by dance group, Morlesque, the<br />

entertainment was a welcome respite<br />

after a day’s of games and sporting<br />

activities.<br />

good showing by table tennis<br />

and soccer teams<br />

This year, the bowling section was<br />

responsible for organising the Sports &<br />

Recreation Night.<br />

The table tennis section swept<br />

most awards at this year’s ISG. It<br />

emerged second place for three games<br />

– bowling, darts and badminton.<br />

This was followed by the soccer<br />

team who emerged champions in<br />

bowling and third in balut.<br />

An organising member of the bowl-<br />

22 THE GRADUATE jul-sep 2011<br />

<strong>Member</strong>s from all the sports sections came<br />

together for a night of celebration.<br />

sports &<br />

Recreation Night<br />

<strong>Member</strong>s were entertained with cabaret-style<br />

performances after a day’s of sports and games.<br />

ing section said playing the different<br />

sports have helped build camaraderie<br />

and bonding among each other.<br />

“The participation and camaraderie<br />

that you have with your friends is very<br />

much enjoyable compared to just being<br />

centred in your own game,” says<br />

Mr Lim Shoo Hoe, convener of the<br />

bowling section.<br />

Milestones achieved for 2010<br />

The Sports & Recreation Night is also<br />

a celebration of the achievements that<br />

the Sports & Recreation Sub-Committee<br />

had achieved in 2010 in its bid to<br />

reach out to more members.<br />

“For Sports & Recreation, in the<br />

year 2010, the milestone is we have<br />

opened up the sports facilities to all<br />

our members which number about<br />

15,000,” says Mr Chong<br />

Hoong Sang, bowling<br />

advisor for NUSS.<br />

One of the initiatives<br />

introduced is concessionary<br />

rates to encourage<br />

members to use<br />

the facilities during the<br />

off-peak period.<br />

Moving forward, the<br />

Sports & Recreation Sub-<br />

Committee said it has set<br />

new goals for 2011.<br />

“We have identified promising<br />

sports sections. The idea is to grow<br />

each section, increase participation,<br />

widen our network and interassociation<br />

games,” says Mr Mohan<br />

Balagopal, balut section member and<br />

Management Committee member.<br />

The ISG is an annual event<br />

where all sports sections in NUSS<br />

come together to participate in the<br />

various games.<br />

Inter-section games<br />

ResulTs<br />

BowlINg<br />

1 soccer section<br />

2 Table Tennis section<br />

3 Golf section<br />

DaRts<br />

1 Badminton section<br />

2 Table Tennis section<br />

3 Balut section<br />

BaDMINtoN<br />

1 Golf section<br />

2 Table Tennis section<br />

3 Darts section<br />

Balut<br />

1 Bowling section<br />

2 Badminton section<br />

3 soccer section


highlights<br />

the Ridge Reading Room Opens<br />

Award-winning Singapore author, Ms Suchen Christine lim, graces opening at the<br />

Kent Ridge Guild House.<br />

the Ridge Reading ROOM<br />

Date: 12 April 2011<br />

Venue: Kent Ridge Guild House<br />

the Ridge Reading Room<br />

opened its door on 12<br />

April with the NUSS Book<br />

Club holding a reading<br />

session featuring Singaporean<br />

award-winning author Ms<br />

Suchen Christine Lim.<br />

The Reading Room is part of the<br />

redevelopment plan for Kent Ridge<br />

Guild House (KRGH) under Phase 2.<br />

Under this plan, a facility is to be<br />

provided for to accommodate a space<br />

for quiet reading and a niche library<br />

of books for references and loans.<br />

Although work on Phase 2 was<br />

completed in April 2010, the Reading<br />

Room was launched a year later to give<br />

the S-Connect Sub-Committee time to<br />

brainstorm on how the facility should<br />

be structured and administered.<br />

Facilities<br />

As S-Connect activities cater to members<br />

who are 50-years-old and above,<br />

it was considered appropriate that the<br />

library should maintain a collection of<br />

materials.<br />

As such, books, reports and magazines<br />

related to issues on ageing were<br />

included.<br />

The quiet reading space has a<br />

selection of magazines and newspaper<br />

with four computers for use by<br />

members.<br />

The library is where the present<br />

collection of books is kept and displayed.<br />

It covers a range of reading<br />

interests from fiction to anecdotal<br />

history and politics.<br />

In all, there are approximately<br />

500 well-chosen volumes in the<br />

collection.<br />

In January 2010, the facility was<br />

named the ‘Ridge Reading Room’.<br />

Monthly book session<br />

NUSS members can look forward to<br />

a book reading session every month<br />

Singaporean award-winning author Ms Suchen<br />

Christine Lim reads her books, Rice Bowl and<br />

Fistful of Colours.<br />

plus an opportunity to meet invited<br />

authors.<br />

At the first reading book reading<br />

session, for instance, Singaporean<br />

award-winning author Ms Suchen<br />

Christine Lim was invited to read<br />

her books, Rice Bowl and Fistful of<br />

Colours.<br />

“We will be reading a book every<br />

month. Of course, if circumstances<br />

permit, we will have another reading<br />

Behind-the-scenes with dOnald wyatt<br />

The S-Connect Sub-Committee has been busy with the behind-the-scenes<br />

work and preparing the required facilities leading up to the launch of the<br />

Ridge Reading Room. donald wyatt, an NUSS member, has the details.<br />

FoR almost a year leading up the<br />

launch of the Ridge Reading Room, the<br />

S-Connect Sub-Committee was busy<br />

brainstorming on how the facility should<br />

be structured and administered.<br />

The library Committee, comprising Ms<br />

lim Bee lum, Dr Catherine Ang and yours<br />

truly, drew up with the rules and regulations<br />

governing the use of the room which<br />

were subsequently approved.<br />

<strong>Member</strong>s were also assigned to attend<br />

to the Ridge Reading Room.<br />

For instance, Ms lim, who was a<br />

former Head of Hon Sui Sen Business<br />

School library at the National university<br />

of Singapore (NuS), worked with the<br />

by an author. We will explore for<br />

more of Singapore’s authors who can<br />

come for a reading,” says Dr Francis<br />

Pavri, a book club member who helps<br />

organise such activity.<br />

The Ridge Reading Room is now<br />

open for browsing and borrowing.<br />

designer of the building project on the<br />

design and layout for the Ridge Reading<br />

Room.<br />

She also handled the collection and<br />

cataloguing of the materials.<br />

The committee also came up with<br />

novel ideas to engage members.<br />

one of the activities proposed by the<br />

S-Connect Committee was ‘project Heritage’.<br />

This project is a collection of the personal<br />

stories and achievements of NuSS<br />

members over the years since 1954.<br />

The NuSS Management Committee<br />

has since endorsed the project.<br />

The NuSS Heritage project collection<br />

will be worked on in due course.<br />

Jul-Sep 2011 THE GRADUATE 23


HIgHlIgHts<br />

<strong>NUss</strong> Karaoke Competition 2011<br />

Females ruled at this year’s competition sweeping all top three awards<br />

<strong>NUss</strong> KARAoKE<br />

CompEtItIoN 2011<br />

Date: 21 March 2011<br />

Venue: Kent Ridge Guild House<br />

Although there were<br />

equal numbers of male<br />

and female contestants<br />

at this year’s NUSS<br />

Karaoke Competition,<br />

the women proved to be the hot<br />

favourites by making a clean sweep<br />

for all the top three award categories.<br />

Ms Chen Jing Wen emerged winner<br />

while Ms Chiu Kai Ling and Ms<br />

Janice Goh were the first runner-up<br />

and second runner-up respectively.<br />

“It was great. I thought it was a<br />

tough fight between the first runner-up<br />

and second runner-up,” says Ms Chen.<br />

Ms Chen admits she had no formal<br />

training but has been joining the<br />

competition ever since she became<br />

an NUSS member.<br />

“We have regular singers over at<br />

Suntec City Guild House. We sing at<br />

least once a week over there,” says<br />

Ms Chen on how she prepared for the<br />

competition.<br />

According to Mr Jeffery Khoo,<br />

convenor for the Karaoke Section, this<br />

year’s competition saw changes in<br />

the scheduling of the different singing<br />

categories.<br />

“For this year, there was a change.<br />

The previous two years, we had a<br />

separate English and Chinese competition.<br />

This year, we merged both<br />

together,” says Mr Khoo.<br />

Judges, comprising Mr Archie Ong,<br />

Mr Desmond Wang and Ms Zhuang<br />

Su Feye, based their decisions on each<br />

contestant’s voice quality and diction.<br />

The NUSS Karaoke Competition<br />

is an annual competition open to<br />

members.<br />

the Karaoke section is a newly<br />

established interest group for Karaoke<br />

enthusiasts. It hopes to identify talented<br />

individuals and provide them with<br />

opportunities to perform at the Society’s<br />

functions and events. For enquiries, please<br />

contact Stefanie Ho at 6586 3741 or email<br />

stefanieho@nuss.org.sg<br />

24 THE GRADUATE JUL-SEP 2011<br />

Winner Ms Chen Jing Wen (above); With NUSS President Johnny Tan are Ms Chiu Kai Ling (below)<br />

and Ms Janice Goh (bottom).<br />

REsUlts<br />

Winner – Ms Chen Jing Wen<br />

1st Runner-up – Ms Chiu Kai Ling<br />

2nd Runner-up – Ms Janice Goh<br />

Consolation prizes:<br />

Mr Kelvin Choo<br />

Mr Stanley Chen<br />

Ms Diana Ho<br />

Mr Poh Zi San<br />

Mr Liu Soon Leong


That so many of us have<br />

problems with our back<br />

should come as no<br />

surprise when you realise<br />

what a complex structure<br />

the backbone is.<br />

Stretching from the base of the<br />

skull to just above the buttocks, the<br />

backbone is made up of 33 vertebrae,<br />

more than 30 muscles, numerous<br />

ligaments, multiple joints, and<br />

connecting or intervertebral discs.<br />

With so many parts making<br />

up the spine, things can easily go<br />

wrong.<br />

Discounting injury from<br />

accidents, most back pain stems<br />

from daily activity<br />

A dull ache in the upper back,<br />

for example, can be caused by sitting<br />

at the computer for hours on end<br />

without proper back support.<br />

This is mostly from muscle strain,<br />

and most people recover after six<br />

weeks – provided the problem is not<br />

aggravated by the same old habits.<br />

However, the most distressing<br />

form of back pain by far is lower<br />

back pain, as it involves more than<br />

just muscle.<br />

Lower back pain is a very<br />

common complaint for a simple<br />

reason.<br />

Since the lowest part of the spine,<br />

the lumbar spine, is connected to<br />

your pelvis, it is where most of your<br />

weight-bearing and body movement<br />

take place.<br />

The most common cause of<br />

lower back pain<br />

“One of the most common causes<br />

of lower back pain is a slipped disc.<br />

Also known as a herniated disc<br />

or prolapsed intervertebral disc<br />

(PID), it is a condition when the<br />

core of one of the discs between<br />

the vertebrae protrudes through a<br />

tear in its covering. If the protrusion<br />

occurs along the spinal canal, it<br />

living<br />

Back Pain getting You Down?<br />

eight in 10 adults can expect to experience some form of back pain at some<br />

stage in their lives. The good news is that good habits, including correct<br />

posture, can reduce your chances of this troublesome ailment.<br />

How to tell if your<br />

slipped disc is serious<br />

• The pain is aggravated when you<br />

bend in any direction.<br />

• It lasts a long time, and is not<br />

relieved by standard types of<br />

medical management.<br />

• There’s numbness, burning or a<br />

pins-and-needles sensation in<br />

the legs.<br />

• You find it difficult to pass urine,<br />

or have little control urinating.<br />

If your slipped disc is serious enough<br />

to require surgery, do consider<br />

keyhole surgery. “Keyhole surgery<br />

for slipped discs allows for accurate<br />

removal of the slipped discs, with<br />

minimal damage to surrounding<br />

normal tissue. patients thus are able<br />

to shorten their hospital stays, experience<br />

less pain and return to activities<br />

sooner,” Dr Yue Wai Mun, senior Consultant,<br />

Department of Orthopaedic<br />

surgery, singapore General Hospital.<br />

jul-sep 2011 THE GRADUATE 25


living<br />

can compress on the nerves which<br />

control the legs and sometimes even<br />

those controlling bladder and bowel<br />

functions,” said Dr Yue Wai Mun,<br />

Senior Consultant, Department of<br />

Orthopaedic Surgery, Singapore<br />

General Hospital.<br />

For young people, a slipped disc<br />

often occurs suddenly.<br />

You could be lifting a large object<br />

and before you know it, you’ve put<br />

your back out.<br />

Hint: Always bend your knees,<br />

sort of in a squatting position when<br />

lifting anything heavy from the<br />

ground.<br />

A slipped disc could also happen<br />

gradually through repetitive injury,<br />

such as playing tennis or golf. With<br />

this kind of injury, all you may need<br />

is complete rest in bed for a few days.<br />

Hint: Learn the proper technique<br />

and stance of a sport that<br />

requires swinging or bending.<br />

In older people, a slipped disc<br />

is often the result of wear and tear.<br />

Degeneration of the spine means the<br />

intervertebral discs are less capable<br />

of cushioning the spine, with different<br />

degrees of severity.<br />

Seek medical advice and<br />

treatment if necessary if any back<br />

pain lingers.<br />

Always bend<br />

your knees,<br />

sort of in a<br />

squatting<br />

position<br />

when lifting<br />

anything<br />

heavy from<br />

the ground.<br />

26 THE GRADUATE jul-sep 2011<br />

A slipped disc could also happen gradually through repetitive injury, such as playing tennis or golf.<br />

Detecting The<br />

Severity of Back Pain<br />

A THOrOuGH medical history and<br />

physical examination is done before<br />

tests are ordered. The tests below<br />

can rule out conditions such as<br />

infection, fractures or even cancer.<br />

X-raY. Checks for fractures or<br />

other problems in the bone<br />

CT SCan. similar to an X-ray but<br />

shows greater detail.<br />

Mri. Detects conditions including<br />

slipped discs, nerve root compression,<br />

infections of the bone or<br />

spinal canal, fractures and tumours.<br />

nerve ConDuCTion STuDY or<br />

eleCTroMYograM. Helps determine<br />

the presence of nerve abnormality<br />

and distinguish between<br />

nerve root and muscle disease.


Keeping back pain away<br />

• Physical therapy is important<br />

in the treatment of low back<br />

pain. In the initial period, you<br />

may need combinations of heat,<br />

traction and physiotherapy<br />

massage. As the pain subsides,<br />

the therapist may introduce<br />

exercises to relieve stress and<br />

also to strengthen the back. Doing<br />

them regularly can help to<br />

further reduce the pain as well<br />

as protect the back from recurrent<br />

attacks of pain.<br />

• Different types of medication<br />

may be prescribed for different<br />

types of back pain. Among the<br />

most common are non-steroidal<br />

anti-inflammatory drugs, or<br />

nSaiDS, although they are often<br />

prescribed purely for pain relief<br />

rather than for anti-inflammatory<br />

effects. NsAIDs are taken<br />

only when required, as there<br />

are some side effects. always<br />

consult a doctor for this.<br />

• Muscle relaxants help to<br />

reduce muscle spasm and<br />

stiffness that occurs during<br />

a pain attack. sedatives and<br />

tranquillisers may be taken<br />

at night to ensure a restful<br />

sleep. Ice packs, hot packs or<br />

heating lamps, ointments and<br />

medicated plasters of various<br />

kinds can ease the condition,<br />

but it is important to remember<br />

that these aids, like massage,<br />

soothe but do not cure.<br />

• More serious treatment options<br />

include radiofrequency ablation,<br />

which uses heat to destroy<br />

the nerve’s ability to transmit<br />

pain, spinal cord stimulation to<br />

electrically block out pain and<br />

spinal injections with anaesthetic<br />

to reduce pain or reduce<br />

inflammation.<br />

Tell Me, DOCTOr<br />

My back pain has not improved despite treatment. What should i do?<br />

You should go for an X-ray of your lower back to exclude conditions such<br />

as tumours. Magnetic resonance imaging or MrI can show up a prolapsed<br />

intervertebral disc (pID) or nerve compression. Besides X-ray or MrI, there<br />

are bone scans, CT scans or myelogram, which are all tests to investigate<br />

back problems.<br />

aside from a slipped disc, what other causes of recurrent back are there?<br />

spinal canal stenosis (the word stenosis refers to “narrowing”) is another<br />

cause of recurrent back and leg pains. In older people, a condition termed<br />

lumbar spondylosis (where joints of the spine wear out) can result in occasional<br />

back pain. Osteoporosis or softening of the bones can occur in the<br />

elderly, resulting in back pain. patients who have had a previous history of<br />

cancer elsewhere, and having persistent back pains, should seek a medical<br />

opinion. less common conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing<br />

spondylosis and various types of infections can also afflict the spine.<br />

living<br />

TiPS<br />

a healthy back<br />

• If you sit too long, take time<br />

out to stand and stretch. same<br />

too with gardening or anything<br />

that requires you to be in the<br />

same position for long periods<br />

at a time. Modifying the activity<br />

means you are less likely to<br />

strain the back.<br />

• If you are doing something that<br />

causes your back to hurt, stop<br />

and rest or stop altogether.<br />

• If yours is a desk job, invest in<br />

an ergonomic chair that supports<br />

your back properly.<br />

• Be sure your back and neck<br />

are properly supported when<br />

you sit or sleep. Get expert<br />

help in choosing your mattress<br />

and pillows – you can upset<br />

the alignment of your spine if a<br />

mattress is too soft, or a pillow<br />

too high.<br />

• lose weight: If your weight<br />

is causing excessive pressure<br />

on your spine, weight loss can<br />

reduce your discomfort.<br />

• lift objects properly: Always<br />

bend your knees so your arms<br />

are at the same level as the<br />

heavy object you plan to lift.<br />

• exercise is vital for a healthy<br />

spine. Best for the back are<br />

stretching exercises like pilates<br />

or yoga. If you have never been<br />

in the habit of doing exercise<br />

or if you already have had an<br />

injury to your spine, talk to your<br />

doctor or physical therapist before<br />

you start on any exercise<br />

routine.<br />

OrTHOpAeDIC and spine patients can now have less invasive<br />

surgeries, faster recovery times and improved outcomes. All this, due<br />

to 3D Fluoroscopy with stealth navigation or Medtronic O-arm that<br />

allows surgeons a multidimensional view of the patient’s anatomy<br />

during the operation, monitor the status of surgery as well as verify<br />

surgical changes with 3D volumetric images before the patient<br />

leaves the operating suite.<br />

The article was contributed by Singapore Health Services (SingHealth) which offers more than 40 clinical specialties across Singapore with two tertiary hospitals, five National Specialty Centres for<br />

Cancer, Heart Neuroscience, Eye and Teeth and a network of primary healthcare clinics.<br />

jul-sep 2011 THE GRADUATE 27


Career<br />

The art Of<br />

Managing People<br />

A company’s most valued asset is its people. Find out how you can get the most<br />

of your staff without micro-managing. By axer Goh<br />

according to recent<br />

research, CEOs have<br />

cited high quality staff<br />

as the top factor that has<br />

contributed most to the<br />

growth of their company.<br />

Interestingly, finding, hiring and<br />

retaining qualified employees have<br />

also become one of their biggest<br />

operational challenges in managing<br />

their company’s rapid growth.<br />

One of the top reasons people<br />

usually give for leaving their job is<br />

more often than not, their immediate<br />

superior or management.<br />

Managing people should no<br />

longer be simply viewed as just<br />

a responsibility, but an extremely<br />

important skill that managers should<br />

constantly hone and improve to deal<br />

with the diverse personalities and<br />

cultures in a team or company.<br />

Compound that with an acute<br />

global shortage talent across all<br />

industries, it has become more critical<br />

28 THE GRADUATE jul-sep 2011<br />

that business managers know exactly<br />

what energises and motivates their<br />

staff in order to keep its invaluable<br />

human capital within the organisation.<br />

Here are some management<br />

insights on how managers can<br />

effectively get the most out of their<br />

staff, and motivate them to put in their<br />

best not just for a day – but always.<br />

adopt a People-Focused<br />

Culture<br />

There is a reason why some of the<br />

world’s top organisations attribute<br />

their success to their people.<br />

By treating their employees as the<br />

most valuable asset of the company,<br />

they achieved impressive results and<br />

became more competitive across<br />

many fronts.<br />

Such companies tend to create<br />

a favourable brand perception<br />

(internally and externally) by treating<br />

their staff right, and naturally become<br />

desired employers to work for.<br />

A people-focused culture<br />

energises the employees, and inspires<br />

them to achieve more than what they<br />

think is possible, especially if they<br />

know they are part of the company’s<br />

growth and success.<br />

Employees enjoy coming to work<br />

where their contributions are valued,<br />

and morale is increased when they<br />

given more responsibility, autonomy<br />

and freedom.<br />

They are more likely to articulate<br />

the company’s shared vision and bring<br />

their best ideas to work.<br />

Empowering staff also gives them a<br />

sense of responsibility.<br />

It motivates them to be more<br />

independent and do what needs to be<br />

done without being told and makes<br />

them feel they have a significant<br />

impact on their work.<br />

Be a Leader, Not a Manager<br />

Many business managers are often<br />

trapped in the daily operations of


unning their companies or assigned<br />

divisions.<br />

The point is, micro-managing all<br />

aspects of a business would probably<br />

make you a strong manager but not a<br />

great leader.<br />

In today’s world, to remain<br />

competitive and stay ahead of the<br />

game, the organisation requires<br />

inspiring leaders who can inject<br />

enthusiasm into the work environment<br />

and make employees excited about<br />

their job, as opposed to having staff<br />

simply executing orders issued by a<br />

conservative and rigid management<br />

who depress and control.<br />

A great business leader moves<br />

people to extraordinary performance<br />

and is able to communicate his vision<br />

to his staff and get their buy in.<br />

Genuine leadership cleverly<br />

uses talents to bring about real and<br />

limitless productivity, as employees<br />

begin to emulate and internalise their<br />

leaders’ positive attitude and approach<br />

to work, especially when these leaders<br />

support them wholeheartedly in<br />

whatever they do.<br />

To bring out the best in people,<br />

never lead by intimidation or by your<br />

own corporate standards.<br />

It is more important that you earn<br />

the trust, respect and consideration<br />

of your people so that they are<br />

encouraged to put in exceptional<br />

performance for you and the company.<br />

People do what they have to do<br />

for a manager but they will offer their<br />

very best for a great leader.<br />

encourage risk Taking &<br />

Innovation<br />

When a company becomes too<br />

entrenched in rules, regulations,<br />

guidelines and policies, it kills<br />

creativity and innovation within the<br />

workplace.<br />

Employees will clock in their hours<br />

daily and perform their assigned<br />

duties as contracted, with hardly any<br />

interest in achieving the company’s<br />

mission, vision and goals.<br />

An organisation that does not<br />

challenge its people to think, create,<br />

innovate and contribute will only give<br />

rise to more people with a “why rock<br />

the boat” mentality.<br />

Build a culture that encourages<br />

and empowers people to take certain<br />

level of risks.<br />

With the knowledge that mistakes<br />

are permissible, employees would be<br />

more open and proactive in sharing<br />

their thoughts, ideas and opinions on<br />

how to make things better.<br />

Many innovative products and<br />

ideas in the world such as sticky<br />

notepads, white-outs and band-aids<br />

are the brainchild of ordinary people<br />

and staff in the company, giving those<br />

organisations a significant competitive<br />

advantage within their industry.<br />

A relentless focus on continued<br />

innovation, entrepreneurial creativity<br />

and experimentation would allow<br />

employees to contribute more value<br />

to the organisation than just their<br />

time at work.<br />

Employees are undoubtedly the<br />

best creative resource for innovative<br />

An organisation<br />

that does not<br />

challenge its<br />

people to think,<br />

create, innovate<br />

and contribute<br />

will only give<br />

rise to more<br />

people with a<br />

“why rock the<br />

boat” mentality.<br />

ideas and solutions as they are<br />

closest to the business, its customers<br />

and processes.<br />

The best way to tap into that<br />

exceptional pool of resource is to<br />

instil confidence by showing trust and<br />

celebrating those who are willing to<br />

take risk, and supporting those who<br />

try and fail.<br />

The ability to recognise, nurture<br />

and harness intellectual capital for the<br />

benefit of the organisation will lie on<br />

the kind of corporate culture you have<br />

created for your people.<br />

Stretch and Challenge<br />

Constantly challenge your staff by<br />

setting and exacting the highest<br />

standards, spurring them on<br />

to achieve what are seemingly<br />

Career<br />

impossible targets.<br />

By ensuring that everyone is<br />

working to meet these standards, you<br />

are engendering enthusiasm among<br />

the workforce and generating a<br />

competitive spirit within the company.<br />

When a company involves and<br />

ignites its people to make such stretch<br />

targets a reality, they get excited about<br />

the work and are eager to achieve<br />

the vision by maximising their own<br />

capabilities.<br />

In the process, they may even<br />

surpass themselves and end up doing<br />

much much better than they originally<br />

thought they could do.<br />

Keep up the energy of the<br />

organisation and recruit people who<br />

share the same kind of passion for the<br />

work you do.<br />

Live the action every day and<br />

inject fun, challenges and opportunities<br />

into your business so that<br />

employees look forward to coming to<br />

work and contributing their best to<br />

the company.<br />

Ms Axer Goh is a<br />

Manager (Contracting<br />

division) with recruitment<br />

firm, Robert<br />

Walters.<br />

jul-sep 2011 THE GRADUATE 29

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