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Open-file Report 232 - New Mexico Bureau of Geology & Mineral ...

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Sandstone Tongue <strong>of</strong> the Dakota. All <strong>of</strong> these tongues repyesent<br />

open marine deposits, with the sandstones representing shfllow<br />

marine shelf deposits (Molenaar, 1977a).<br />

The lower part <strong>of</strong> the Mancos Shale is composed predominan<br />

<strong>of</strong> light to dark gray shale, with subordinate amounts <strong>of</strong> tan,<br />

fine-grained sandstone and siltstone (O’Sullivan and Beiknan,<br />

1963). This unit was deposited in open marine conditions. It<br />

ranges in thickness from 750 to 850 ft in San Juan County. In<br />

San Juan County the lower part <strong>of</strong> the Mancos Shale can be<br />

subdivided into three members: Graneros Shale(?), Greenho-n<br />

Limestone, and Juana Lopez Members (Molenaar, 1983a). Th2<br />

Graneros Shale Member is approximately 60 ft thick in the San<br />

Juan Basin. It is time-equivalent with the Hartland and the<br />

lower part <strong>of</strong> the Bridge Creek Members <strong>of</strong> the Greenhorn Limes<br />

(Formation?) on the east side <strong>of</strong> the San Juan Basin (Moleyaar,<br />

1977a). The Greenhorn Limestone Member 40 is to 70 ft thick in<br />

the San Juan Basin, and according to Molenaar (1977b) it<br />

represents the time <strong>of</strong> maximum transgression, with shxeline the<br />

located 280 miles to the west-northwest. The Juana Lopez Member<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Mancos Shale is composed <strong>of</strong> thinly interbedded calcareni<br />

with abundant fossil hash, sandstone, and shale (Molenaar,<br />

1977b). In San Juan County, the Juana Lopez Member is<br />

unconformably overlain by Gallup Sandstone.<br />

The first major regression and second major transgression<br />

are not well represented in San Juan County. However, th? second<br />

major regression <strong>of</strong> the Cretaceous seaway is characterize3 by t<br />

Gallup Sandstone. This unit is composed <strong>of</strong> tan, brown, ayd<br />

pinkish-gray, very fine to very coarse grained sandstone, with<br />

31

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