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Flan de la casa con natas en texturas - Foods From Spain

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any other Autonomous Community,<br />

since it has very little of the wi<strong>de</strong>ranging<br />

pastures, forests and<br />

ext<strong>en</strong>sive olive p<strong>la</strong>ntations that make<br />

up the majority of organicallymanaged<br />

<strong>la</strong>nd in Andalusia, Castile-<br />

La Mancha and Extremadura.<br />

Organic p<strong>la</strong>ntations repres<strong>en</strong>t as<br />

much as a t<strong>en</strong>th of the region’s<br />

avai<strong>la</strong>ble agricultural <strong>la</strong>nd. The<br />

region has experi<strong>en</strong>ced a boom of its<br />

own in rec<strong>en</strong>t years: the number of<br />

organic growers in Murcia increased<br />

from 1,683 to 2,193 in 2008.<br />

Anyone who thought organic<br />

agriculture was all about head-inthe-clouds<br />

i<strong>de</strong>alism, small scale and<br />

idyllic surroundings—hippies going<br />

back to the <strong>la</strong>nd—would be amazed<br />

by the organic sc<strong>en</strong>e in Murcia.<br />

Organic fruit and veg is big business<br />

here: a full 90% of local production<br />

is exported, overwhelmingly to<br />

Germany, bringing in 55 million<br />

euros annually to the local e<strong>con</strong>omy.<br />

On a sunny spring morning I visited<br />

Hortamira, one of 174 producers<br />

on the books at the CEAM.<br />

A co-operative in the coastal f<strong>la</strong>t<strong>la</strong>nds<br />

outsi<strong>de</strong> Cartag<strong>en</strong>a, Hortamira has<br />

320 producing members and around<br />

a fifth of its production is organic,<br />

though much of the rest is produced<br />

un<strong>de</strong>r the Integrated Production<br />

System, using a minimum of<br />

chemical pestici<strong>de</strong>s and herbici<strong>de</strong>s.<br />

The co-op’s organic Pinver brand<br />

accounts for an annual turnover of<br />

30 million euros.<br />

The warm, dry climate of<br />

southeastern <strong>Spain</strong> makes the region<br />

of Murcia i<strong>de</strong>al for winter cultivation<br />

of broccoli, celery, cabbage,<br />

cucumber, lettuce, peas, and citrus<br />

fruits like lemon and orange. At the<br />

time of my visit, however, the co-op<br />

was busy <strong>de</strong>aling with a massive<br />

crop of peppers. Over the course of<br />

the annual pepper “campaign”, so<br />

my white-coated gui<strong>de</strong> informed me,<br />

up to 3,000 tons (6,000,000 lb) of<br />

peppers can pass through<br />

Hortamira’s factory in San Javier.<br />

Today the packing p<strong>la</strong>nt was<br />

working at top speed; the air in the<br />

factory was full of the sweet/sour<br />

smell of peppers. Color-co<strong>de</strong>d lines<br />

(gre<strong>en</strong> for organic, red for<br />

<strong>con</strong>v<strong>en</strong>tional) were calibrating the<br />

items for size and weight, packing<br />

them in threes in a transpar<strong>en</strong>t flowpack.<br />

Where were they hea<strong>de</strong>d? For<br />

Germany, Switzer<strong>la</strong>nd, D<strong>en</strong>mark,<br />

and the UK. (The red/yellow/red<br />

combination, imitating the Spanish<br />

f<strong>la</strong>g, is particu<strong>la</strong>rly popu<strong>la</strong>r abroad.)<br />

Outsi<strong>de</strong> in the fields, dirt tracks<br />

wound betwe<strong>en</strong> sprawling<br />

gre<strong>en</strong>houses of which this pepper<br />

p<strong>la</strong>ntation was just one of many.<br />

Nothing about this structure and its<br />

<strong>con</strong>t<strong>en</strong>ts would say “organic” to the<br />

casual observer—until he or she<br />

looked a little more closely at the<br />

weeds around the edge of the p<strong>la</strong>stic<br />

sheetings (no herbici<strong>de</strong> allowed) and<br />

Websites<br />

·www.agroecologia.net<br />

Spanish Society of Organic<br />

Agriculture (SEAE). (Spanish)<br />

·www.vidasana.org<br />

Vida Sana Association. (Spanish)<br />

COLORS<br />

17

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