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Untitled - Székelyföldi Grafikai Biennále

Untitled - Székelyföldi Grafikai Biennále

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is interesting to see the use of form in the non-European countries, the particular use of European modernism<br />

with contrasting eclecticism or – why not -, with the intention of creating a synthesis. The essential abstract<br />

picture, the monochromist and minimalistic, the geometrical and the structuralistic approaches are all present<br />

at the mustering, by means of traditional and new graphic techniques.<br />

Of course, not every artistic striving or attempt can be of fructifying force, or become art with permanently<br />

valid contents. We can clearly sense the particularities of the generation-specific creative concepts, the<br />

differences inherent in the artistic visions, but of course, beyond a certain quality niveau there is no point<br />

in making comparisons. The evolutionist and authoritarian approach has by now lost its justification within<br />

the evaluative process, there is no exclusive progression. The danger of formalism can also be found in<br />

the insistantly innovative experimentation. We usually pass this sentence in relation to the stagnating,<br />

only formally conserved folkish art, often criticizing the conservative respect for tradition. The true idea<br />

is nevertheless that of the synthetizingly complete artwork where tradition meets with innovation; in the<br />

title of my writing I still refer to the relationship between tradition and innovation as symbiosis, meaning a<br />

constant nearing of the two. We are not supposed to preserve the old values as puppets in new gowns, but<br />

let them live on with the boldness to transform and render them new, enriching them with new meanings. I<br />

think that this is the ultimate purpose of this international review mustering variegation. It is a challenge and<br />

a fecundating adventure both for the receiver and the creator. It is an exhibition-forum opened up to universal<br />

culture, where new dimensions could emerge as a result of comparing the many different artistic conceptions.<br />

No matter how ever-changing and minced-up art appears to us, it is important to find the cohesive fundament,<br />

we might - having been consolidated by other cultures -, even want to change our aesthetic attitudes. From<br />

the multitude of inner truths that may appear diverse and relative, which is the basic characteristic of quality<br />

graphic artworks, we can sense the common principle, the moral view. These works of art have been created<br />

in the spirit of the humane life philosophy, from the evocation of the resigned beauty ideal to the roughly<br />

formulated, provocative social criticism to the bucolic melancholy to the disturbing, tragical intonation, from<br />

the emblematic simplicity to the overflowing, narrative scene.<br />

Our artistic tradition is enriched by the succession of individual discoveries and revelations, thanks to the<br />

influence of new impulses our cultural legacy becomes a dynamic organic reality. Our inherited culture can only<br />

survive as an open culture, the individual initiative, the searching and exploring mentality become important.<br />

Amidst the seemingly inscrutable transformations beauty and truth remain inseparably the most essential<br />

component of the artwork.<br />

Gaál József<br />

Nemzetközi grafikai szemle / Contemplaţii grafice / Graphics review<br />

19

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