A High-Efficiency, Small-Size GaN Doherty Amplifier for LTE Micro ...
A High-Efficiency, Small-Size GaN Doherty Amplifier for LTE Micro ...
A High-Efficiency, Small-Size GaN Doherty Amplifier for LTE Micro ...
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38.5dBm Pout. After DPD is applied, the ACPR is better than<br />
-50dBc.<br />
ACPR (dBc)<br />
-‐20<br />
-‐25<br />
-‐30<br />
-‐35<br />
-‐40<br />
-‐45<br />
-‐50<br />
-‐55<br />
-‐60<br />
T1G6001528 <strong>Doherty</strong> Linearity<br />
2C 0110 10MHz <strong>LTE</strong>, 8dB PAR at 0.01%CCDF, 2650MHz<br />
Be<strong>for</strong>e DPD<br />
After DPD<br />
33 34 35 36 37 38 39<br />
Pout (dBm)<br />
Eff<br />
Fig. 9 ACPR per<strong>for</strong>mance with DPD<br />
V. CONCLUSION<br />
A 2.6 GHz <strong>GaN</strong> <strong>Doherty</strong> amplifier has been demonstrated.<br />
At 38.5dBm average output power, in a standard <strong>LTE</strong><br />
frequency range of 2.62 GHz ~ 2.69 GHz, drain efficiency is<br />
greater than 55%; gain is greater than 15dB. For a two carrier<br />
20 MHz bandwidth 8dB PAR <strong>LTE</strong> signal, ACPR after DPD is<br />
better than -50dBc. The <strong>Doherty</strong> amplifier dimension is 30mm<br />
x 70mm. The combination of high efficiency and small size<br />
made possible utilizing gallium nitride transistors in a base<br />
station amplifier is very useful <strong>for</strong> <strong>LTE</strong> micro-cell base<br />
stations as well as active antenna array system designs.<br />
65<br />
60<br />
55<br />
50<br />
45<br />
40<br />
35<br />
30<br />
25<br />
Eff ( % )<br />
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT<br />
The authors would like to express their appreciation <strong>for</strong> the<br />
assistance and support of TriQuint Semiconductor’s Defense<br />
Products and Foundry Services business unit, which provided<br />
load pull fixtures, gallium nitride transistors and additional<br />
resources <strong>for</strong> the initial assessment of this project, as well as<br />
Mr. Jeff Gengler who provided DPD testing.<br />
REFERENCES<br />
[1] Steve C Cripps, “RF Power <strong>Amplifier</strong> <strong>for</strong> Wireless<br />
Communication”, Norwood, MA, Artech House, 1999.<br />
[2] Frederick H. Raab, et al., “Power <strong>Amplifier</strong> and Transmitter <strong>for</strong><br />
RF and <strong>Micro</strong>wave”, IEEE Trans. <strong>Micro</strong>wave Theory Tech.,<br />
Vol. 50 pp. 814-826, March 2002<br />
[3] D. Kimball, et al., “<strong>High</strong> <strong>Efficiency</strong> WCDMA Envelope<br />
Tracking Base-Station <strong>Amplifier</strong> Implemented with GaAs<br />
HVHBTs”, 2008 IEEE MTT-S Int. <strong>Micro</strong>wave Symposium<br />
Digest.<br />
[4] I, Kim, et al., “Envelope Injection Consideration of <strong>High</strong> Power<br />
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Application”, 2008 IEEE MTT-S Int. <strong>Micro</strong>wave Symposium<br />
Digest .<br />
[5] H. Deguchi, et al., “A 33W <strong>GaN</strong> HEMT <strong>Doherty</strong> <strong>Amplifier</strong> with<br />
55% Drain <strong>Efficiency</strong> <strong>for</strong> 2.6GHz Base Stations”, 2010 IEEE<br />
MTT-S Int. <strong>Micro</strong>wave Symposium Digest.<br />
[6] H. Sano, et al., “A 40W <strong>GaN</strong> HEMT <strong>Doherty</strong> Power <strong>Amplifier</strong><br />
with 48% <strong>Efficiency</strong> <strong>for</strong> WiMAX Application”, 2007 IEEE<br />
Compound Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Symposium<br />
Digest.<br />
[7] N. Yoshimura, et al., “A 2.5-2.7GHz Broadband 40W <strong>GaN</strong><br />
HEMT <strong>Doherty</strong> amplifier with higher than 45% drain efficiency<br />
<strong>for</strong> multi-band applications”, 2012 IEEE Topical Conference on<br />
Power <strong>Amplifier</strong>s <strong>for</strong> Wireless and Radio Applications.<br />
.