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A High-Efficiency, Small-Size GaN Doherty Amplifier for LTE Micro ...

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38.5dBm Pout. After DPD is applied, the ACPR is better than<br />

-50dBc.<br />

ACPR (dBc)<br />

-­‐20<br />

-­‐25<br />

-­‐30<br />

-­‐35<br />

-­‐40<br />

-­‐45<br />

-­‐50<br />

-­‐55<br />

-­‐60<br />

T1G6001528 <strong>Doherty</strong> Linearity<br />

2C 0110 10MHz <strong>LTE</strong>, 8dB PAR at 0.01%CCDF, 2650MHz<br />

Be<strong>for</strong>e DPD<br />

After DPD<br />

33 34 35 36 37 38 39<br />

Pout (dBm)<br />

Eff<br />

Fig. 9 ACPR per<strong>for</strong>mance with DPD<br />

V. CONCLUSION<br />

A 2.6 GHz <strong>GaN</strong> <strong>Doherty</strong> amplifier has been demonstrated.<br />

At 38.5dBm average output power, in a standard <strong>LTE</strong><br />

frequency range of 2.62 GHz ~ 2.69 GHz, drain efficiency is<br />

greater than 55%; gain is greater than 15dB. For a two carrier<br />

20 MHz bandwidth 8dB PAR <strong>LTE</strong> signal, ACPR after DPD is<br />

better than -50dBc. The <strong>Doherty</strong> amplifier dimension is 30mm<br />

x 70mm. The combination of high efficiency and small size<br />

made possible utilizing gallium nitride transistors in a base<br />

station amplifier is very useful <strong>for</strong> <strong>LTE</strong> micro-cell base<br />

stations as well as active antenna array system designs.<br />

65<br />

60<br />

55<br />

50<br />

45<br />

40<br />

35<br />

30<br />

25<br />

Eff ( % )<br />

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT<br />

The authors would like to express their appreciation <strong>for</strong> the<br />

assistance and support of TriQuint Semiconductor’s Defense<br />

Products and Foundry Services business unit, which provided<br />

load pull fixtures, gallium nitride transistors and additional<br />

resources <strong>for</strong> the initial assessment of this project, as well as<br />

Mr. Jeff Gengler who provided DPD testing.<br />

REFERENCES<br />

[1] Steve C Cripps, “RF Power <strong>Amplifier</strong> <strong>for</strong> Wireless<br />

Communication”, Norwood, MA, Artech House, 1999.<br />

[2] Frederick H. Raab, et al., “Power <strong>Amplifier</strong> and Transmitter <strong>for</strong><br />

RF and <strong>Micro</strong>wave”, IEEE Trans. <strong>Micro</strong>wave Theory Tech.,<br />

Vol. 50 pp. 814-826, March 2002<br />

[3] D. Kimball, et al., “<strong>High</strong> <strong>Efficiency</strong> WCDMA Envelope<br />

Tracking Base-Station <strong>Amplifier</strong> Implemented with GaAs<br />

HVHBTs”, 2008 IEEE MTT-S Int. <strong>Micro</strong>wave Symposium<br />

Digest.<br />

[4] I, Kim, et al., “Envelope Injection Consideration of <strong>High</strong> Power<br />

Hybrid EER Transmitter <strong>for</strong> IEEE 802.16 Mobile WiMAX<br />

Application”, 2008 IEEE MTT-S Int. <strong>Micro</strong>wave Symposium<br />

Digest .<br />

[5] H. Deguchi, et al., “A 33W <strong>GaN</strong> HEMT <strong>Doherty</strong> <strong>Amplifier</strong> with<br />

55% Drain <strong>Efficiency</strong> <strong>for</strong> 2.6GHz Base Stations”, 2010 IEEE<br />

MTT-S Int. <strong>Micro</strong>wave Symposium Digest.<br />

[6] H. Sano, et al., “A 40W <strong>GaN</strong> HEMT <strong>Doherty</strong> Power <strong>Amplifier</strong><br />

with 48% <strong>Efficiency</strong> <strong>for</strong> WiMAX Application”, 2007 IEEE<br />

Compound Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Symposium<br />

Digest.<br />

[7] N. Yoshimura, et al., “A 2.5-2.7GHz Broadband 40W <strong>GaN</strong><br />

HEMT <strong>Doherty</strong> amplifier with higher than 45% drain efficiency<br />

<strong>for</strong> multi-band applications”, 2012 IEEE Topical Conference on<br />

Power <strong>Amplifier</strong>s <strong>for</strong> Wireless and Radio Applications.<br />

.

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