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Smaller Foraminifera From Guam - USGS

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14 GEOLOGY AND HYDROLOGY OF GUAM, MARIANA ISLANDS<br />

6-1 with the other three samples, Gj 13-1, Gj 11-1,<br />

and Gj 14-1, that are assigned to this zone. The fur­<br />

ther circumstance that sample Hi 6-1 contains three<br />

additional planktonic species, namely Globigerina dan-<br />

vUlensis Howe and Wallace, G. yeguaensis Weinzierl<br />

and Applin, and Globigerinella danvittensi-s (Howe<br />

and Wallace), none of which are found in any of the<br />

other three Oligocene samples and all of which have<br />

ranges extending farther downward than upward from<br />

the lower Oligocene, is yet another point in favor of<br />

differentiating sample Hi 6-1 from the remaining three<br />

Oligocene ones. The recognition in sample Hi 6-1<br />

of forms transitional between Globigerina ampliaper-<br />

tura Bolli and Globorotalia centralis Cushman and<br />

Bermudez forms identical with some illustrated from<br />

the highest Eocene zone in Trinidad is an additional<br />

point in favor of interpreting Hi 6-1 as slightly older<br />

than the Globigerina sellii zone.<br />

Nevertheless, in spite of the fact that the previously<br />

discussed points favor a pre-early Oligocene age for<br />

sample Hi 6-1, there are some weighty reasons for in­<br />

cluding it with the Oligocene rather than with the<br />

Eocene, as follows: First, the presence of Cassigerinella<br />

chipolensis (Cushman and Ponton) in abundance favors<br />

Oligocene age because this genus has not been reported<br />

in the Eocene. However, the question of exclusion of<br />

Cassigerinella from the Eocene is currently under debate<br />

owing to Tsunemasa Saito's finding (written commun.,<br />

Jan. 10, 1964) of some small specimens of it in a deep-<br />

sea core in the Atlantic off Florida where it was reported<br />

in association with undoubted Eocene planktonic<br />

<strong>Foraminifera</strong>. Second, the presence of many species<br />

characteristic of the lower Oligocene, such as Bolivina<br />

l>eyrichi Reuss, B. fastigia Cushman, B. olig

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