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Contents<br />

Foreword ...................................................................................................................................................................... ii<br />

Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................................ iii<br />

Acronyms .................................................................................................................................................................. vii<br />

Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................................. 1<br />

Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................ 3<br />

Objectives .................................................................................................................................................................................... 3<br />

Site Selection .............................................................................................................................................................................. 3<br />

Methodology .............................................................................................................................................................................. 4<br />

Data Collection Methods ....................................................................................................................................................... 4<br />

Data Collection Activities ...................................................................................................................................................... 6<br />

Initial site visits ......................................................................................................................................................................... 6<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>iling <strong>of</strong> FGD participants .............................................................................................................................................. 6<br />

Focus group discussions ....................................................................................................................................................... 6<br />

Key informant interviews..................................................................................................................................................... 6<br />

Feedback sessions with <strong>the</strong> community and NGO-PO research partners....................................................... 6<br />

Limitations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Study ........................................................................................................................................................ 8<br />

The Research Team.................................................................................................................................................. 8<br />

The IPC Researchers ............................................................................................................................................................... 8<br />

NGO-PO Research Partners ................................................................................................................................................. 8<br />

Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Research Sites ...................................................................................................................... 8<br />

Riverine Communities ........................................................................................................................................................... 9<br />

Lakeside Communities......................................................................................................................................................... 13<br />

Control Community ............................................................................................................................................................... 14<br />

Changes in Livelihoods and Employment ................................................................................................... 15<br />

Lost livelihood and <strong>the</strong> self-employed .......................................................................................................................... 16<br />

Loss or suspension <strong>of</strong> jobs and <strong>the</strong> employed ........................................................................................................... 17<br />

New livelihood opportunities ........................................................................................................................................... 17<br />

Shifts in livelihood ................................................................................................................................................................. 18<br />

iv

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