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Germanic Art in the Early Middle Ages

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<strong>Germanic</strong> <strong>Art</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Early</strong> <strong>Middle</strong> <strong>Ages</strong>:<br />

Gummersmark Brooch, 6 th , Sutton Hoo<br />

Purse Lid c. 630


Book of Kells, England, c. 790


Carol<strong>in</strong>gian Renaissance. Mark,<br />

Godescalc Evangelistary 783; Mat<strong>the</strong>w,<br />

Ebbo Gospels, c. 830.


Architecture: Palace Chapel, Aachen,<br />

c. 800; Plan for a Monastery, Sa<strong>in</strong>t<br />

Gall, c. 820.


Crucifixions: L<strong>in</strong>dau Gospel Cover, c.<br />

870; Cross of Archbishop Gero, c. 970


Ottonian architecture: St. Cyriakus,<br />

exterior and <strong>in</strong>terior, consecrated 973


Ottonian Illum<strong>in</strong>ation and sculpture: Christ<br />

Wash<strong>in</strong>g Feet, Gospels of Otto III, c. 1000;<br />

Bronze Doors of Bishop Bernward 1015.


Romanesque: Reliquary of St. Foy,<br />

late 9 th on; Interior of Santiago de<br />

Compostela, c. 1100.


Moissac tympanum: 2nd Com<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

Christ, 1115


Moissac Portal and trumeau, 1115:<br />

Jeremiah


Autun tympanum (Last Judgement)<br />

1130 and W<strong>in</strong>chester Psalter (Mouth of<br />

Hell) 1150


Morgan Madonna, 1150-1200. St.<br />

Sav<strong>in</strong>-sur-Gartempe, nave, c. 1100.


Wallpa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g: Tower of Babel, Sa<strong>in</strong>t Sav<strong>in</strong>, c.<br />

1100; Apse of San Clemente, Tahull, 1123<br />

(Christ <strong>in</strong> Majesty)


Christ <strong>in</strong> Majesties: Tahull 1123, and<br />

Cluny Lectionary (Pentecost) early 12 th .


Rib Vault<strong>in</strong>g and a façade: Interior of<br />

Durham Ca<strong>the</strong>dral c. 1120; Façade of St.<br />

Etienne, Caen, 1077.


Germany and Italy. Portable Alatar of Ss.<br />

Kilian and Libnorius, c. 1100; Pisa Ca<strong>the</strong>dral<br />

Complex, begun 1063.


Wiligelmo: Scenes of Creation,<br />

Modena Ca<strong>the</strong>dral, c. 1110.


Gothic: Chartres Ca<strong>the</strong>dral: Façade c.<br />

1155 and later. Portals with cycle of<br />

Christ, 1145-55.


Stylistic Changes: St. Stephen c. 1210 and<br />

St. Theodore c. 1230; Prophets and<br />

Ancestors of Christ c. 1155


Chartres c. 1220 and Amiens 1220-<br />

1288


Sta<strong>in</strong>ed Glass at Chartres: Tree of Jesse, c.<br />

1150-70; Furriers (Charlemagne W<strong>in</strong>dow) c.<br />

1220.


French Illum<strong>in</strong>ation: Abraham and Angels (Psalter<br />

of St. Louis) c. 1270; Betrayal and Arrest (Hours of<br />

Jeanne d’Evreux by Jean Pucelle) c. 1325


Gothic Sculpture. Façade of Amiens<br />

Ca<strong>the</strong>dral and Beau Dieu (Handsome<br />

God) c. 1235.


Rayonnant: Sa<strong>in</strong>te Chapelle, Paris,<br />

1245


Later Gothic. Madonna and Child c. 1339<br />

and Attack on <strong>the</strong> Castle of Love c. 1330-50


English Gothic: Salisbury<br />

Ca<strong>the</strong>dral, 1220 on.


W<strong>in</strong>dmill Psalter c. 1280: Psalm I,<br />

Beatus Vir (Blessed is <strong>the</strong> Man…)


German Gothic: Three K<strong>in</strong>gs Shr<strong>in</strong>e )<br />

Nicholas of Verdun) 1205.


Naumburg Ca<strong>the</strong>dral, c. 1250:<br />

Ekkehard and Uta; St. Maurice.


Italy: Siena Ca<strong>the</strong>dral, lower facade 1284-<br />

99. Nicola Pisano Pisa Baptistery pulpit,<br />

1259


Pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g: Duccio “Maesta Altarpiece”<br />

Siena 1311: Madonna <strong>in</strong> Majesty


Ambrogio Lorenzetti “Good<br />

Government <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> City” 1339


Good Government <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Country<br />

1339


Giotto “Arena Chapel, Padua, c.<br />

1305. Lamentation.

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