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Annual Review 2011-12 - National Galleries of Scotland

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ARTIST ROOMS Gifts<br />

From its inception, ARTIST ROOMS was<br />

intended to grow, both to develop the<br />

existing holdings, and to introduce the<br />

work <strong>of</strong> younger generations <strong>of</strong> artists in<br />

order for the collection to remain dynamic<br />

and contemporary (see page 15). Shared<br />

with audiences nationally through a major<br />

touring programme since 2009, thanks to<br />

the support <strong>of</strong> the Art Fund, the collection<br />

has a principal aim <strong>of</strong> inspiring young<br />

people. Many artists and individuals have<br />

responded to this ethos <strong>of</strong> learning and<br />

engagement and have generously donated<br />

works that are enabling this world-class<br />

national collection to develop in new and<br />

exciting ways, for the benefit <strong>of</strong> audiences<br />

throughout <strong>Scotland</strong> and the UK.<br />

M A RT I N C R E E D ( b. 1 968)<br />

Work No. 1102, <strong>2011</strong><br />

Acrylic on canvas, 61 x 45.7cm<br />

Work No. 1103, <strong>2011</strong><br />

Oil on canvas, 61 x 45.7cm<br />

Work No. 1104, <strong>2011</strong><br />

Acrylic on canvas, 61 x 45.7cm<br />

Work No. 1105, <strong>2011</strong><br />

Acrylic on canvas, 61 x 45.7cm<br />

ARTIST ROOMS Presented by the artist<br />

jointly to <strong>National</strong> <strong>Galleries</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Scotland</strong><br />

and Tate and acquired with assistance<br />

<strong>of</strong> the ARTIST ROOMS Endowment,<br />

supported by the Henry Moore<br />

Foundation and Tate Members <strong>2011</strong>.<br />

© Martin Creed<br />

Martin Creed’s work emerges from an<br />

ongoing series <strong>of</strong> investigations into<br />

commonplace objects and actions.<br />

Creed titles his works primarily using<br />

numbers, so that each piece is added<br />

to his catalogue with equal status,<br />

regardless <strong>of</strong> its size, or medium.<br />

Through subtle interventions or<br />

apparently simple processes, he<br />

reintroduces the viewer to elements<br />

<strong>of</strong> the everyday and the ordinary that<br />

are otherwise overlooked. Creed has<br />

made numerous works that deal with<br />

notions <strong>of</strong> subtraction and addition,<br />

stacking and progression. The artist has<br />

generously presented a group <strong>of</strong> seven<br />

works to NGS and Tate for ARTIST ROOMS,<br />

<strong>of</strong> which these four recent paintings<br />

represent an important aspect <strong>of</strong> the<br />

artist’s practice. In such works, Creed<br />

builds up broad lines <strong>of</strong> paint across the<br />

canvas in decreasing lengths that together<br />

create a stepped pyramid. Each painting<br />

differs in terms <strong>of</strong> the width and number<br />

<strong>of</strong> lines, following a set <strong>of</strong> rules that resist<br />

processes <strong>of</strong> decision-making. Although<br />

individually titled, together the four<br />

paintings form a series that can be exhibited<br />

together.<br />

R O B E RT M A P P L ETHORPE<br />

( 1 9 4 6 –1989)<br />

David Hockney, 1976<br />

Silver gelatine print, 50.8 x 40.6cm<br />

Feet, 1982<br />

Silver gelatine print, 50.8 x 40.6cm<br />

ARTIST ROOMS <strong>National</strong> <strong>Galleries</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Scotland</strong> and Tate. Presented by the<br />

Robert Mapplethorpe Foundation 2010.<br />

© Robert Mapplethorpe Foundation.<br />

Used by permission.<br />

The acclaimed American artist Robert<br />

Mapplethorpe used photography as a<br />

means <strong>of</strong> exploring the physical and<br />

sculptural potential <strong>of</strong> objects and the<br />

human form. Originally trained as a<br />

painter and sculptor at Pratt Institute,<br />

Brooklyn, New York, he did not see<br />

himself as a ‘photographer’. Rather, his<br />

practice with the medium initially developed<br />

out <strong>of</strong> an interest in using photographic<br />

images found in magazines and<br />

books. He went on to take his own photographs<br />

in order to control his compositions<br />

more directly. His distinctive style<br />

possesses a classical quality that revels<br />

in the sensualism <strong>of</strong> nature and the body.<br />

By the time <strong>of</strong> his premature death from<br />

AIDS in 1989 he had created a powerful<br />

body <strong>of</strong> work that spanned portraiture<br />

<strong>of</strong> artists, writers and actors, floral still<br />

lifes, male and female nudes, figurative<br />

studies, and erotic images which engaged<br />

with sexual politics through frank and<br />

frequently provocative compositions.<br />

The explicit nature <strong>of</strong> many <strong>of</strong> his works<br />

caused controversy, testing the very<br />

right to individual freedom <strong>of</strong> expression.<br />

Mapplethorpe triumphed over<br />

legal campaigns, and his work therefore<br />

holds a significant place in the history <strong>of</strong><br />

artistic struggle.<br />

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