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Guía para el uso de datos de audiencia Nielsen IBOPE México

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For a single minute with a rating of p and given a sample size of n:<br />

Sampling error =<br />

<strong>Guía</strong> <strong>para</strong> <strong>el</strong> <strong>uso</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>datos</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>audiencia</strong><br />

For a schedule of s spots each with a rating of p (and assuming statistical in<strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nce between spots)<br />

then:<br />

Sampling error =<br />

95% Confi<strong>de</strong>nce Interval=2 x Sampling Error<br />

Table 11 shows results for schedules of varying compositions but all d<strong>el</strong>ivering 200 ratings based upon the<br />

London sample of 459 men.<br />

TABLE 11:<br />

SAMPLING ERRORS FOR SCHEDULES WITH DIFFERENT STRUCTURES<br />

Single Spot TVR Single Spot<br />

% s.e.<br />

20<br />

2.2%<br />

10<br />

3.2%<br />

5<br />

4.7%<br />

1<br />

10.7%<br />

0.5<br />

15.2%<br />

Number<br />

of Spots<br />

10<br />

20<br />

40<br />

200<br />

400<br />

So in theory the total ratings sampling errors are in<strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nt of the size of the ratings which make up<br />

the schedule. Certainly the variations in the percentage sampling errors are nothing like the variations in<br />

the single spot percentage sampling errors. In practice the equality of the schedule total ratings sampling<br />

errors will <strong>de</strong>pend upon corr<strong>el</strong>ations in viewing between spots.<br />

We can get a fe<strong>el</strong> for whether or not this works in practice by comparing the ITV and Chann<strong>el</strong> 4 components<br />

of each schedule. On average, single ITV ratings are about three times as high as single Chann<strong>el</strong> 4<br />

ratings. In Table 12 the schedule components have been ranked according to total ratings d<strong>el</strong>ivered.<br />

Total<br />

TVRS<br />

200<br />

200<br />

200<br />

200<br />

200<br />

Total TVRs<br />

95% c.i.<br />

+ 5.9%<br />

+ 6.3%<br />

+ 6.4%<br />

+ 6.6%<br />

+ 6.6%<br />

33

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