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Rub & Buzz and Other Irregular Loudspeaker ... - Klippel GmbH

Rub & Buzz and Other Irregular Loudspeaker ... - Klippel GmbH

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Exploiting all Symptoms of the Defect<br />

SPL<br />

fundamental<br />

2nd<br />

3rd<br />

Regular<br />

distortion<br />

4th<br />

High-pass filtered<br />

symptoms <strong>and</strong> noise<br />

SPL<br />

f<br />

Symptoms of<br />

defects<br />

noise level<br />

frequency<br />

High-pass Filter<br />

cut-off frequency f c > 10f<br />

SPL<br />

Comb Filter<br />

Order n > 10th<br />

frequency<br />

Deterministic part<br />

(higher-order harmonics)<br />

<strong>Klippel</strong>, <strong>Rub</strong> & <strong>Buzz</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Other</strong> <strong>Irregular</strong> <strong>Loudspeaker</strong> Distortion, 44<br />

SPL<br />

Inverse Comb Filter<br />

frequency<br />

R<strong>and</strong>om part<br />

(non-harmonics)

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