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Rub & Buzz and Other Irregular Loudspeaker ... - Klippel GmbH

Rub & Buzz and Other Irregular Loudspeaker ... - Klippel GmbH

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SPL<br />

Defects Masked by Regular Nonlinearities<br />

@ 5 Volt stimulus<br />

fundamental<br />

Regular<br />

distortion<br />

order > 10<br />

Symptoms of<br />

defects<br />

frequency<br />

SPL<br />

fundamental<br />

Where are the limits of a human tester ?<br />

@ 10 Volt stimulus<br />

Regular distortion<br />

Symptoms<br />

of defects<br />

order > 50<br />

frequency<br />

• Symptoms of some defects have almost constant energy<br />

• Distortion of regular nonlinearities rise with amplitude<br />

• Defects are masked (become inaudible at higher amplitudes)<br />

• Increasing high-pass frequency less energy noise problems<br />

<strong>Klippel</strong>, <strong>Rub</strong> & <strong>Buzz</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Other</strong> <strong>Irregular</strong> <strong>Loudspeaker</strong> Distortion, 46

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