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MDT (multi-disciplinary team) guidance for managing prostate cancer

MDT (multi-disciplinary team) guidance for managing prostate cancer

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Approach to the Patient<br />

Key points <strong>for</strong> discussion with the patient<br />

• Survival prognosis?<br />

• Treatment options?<br />

• Treatment side-effects?<br />

• Impact on quality of life?<br />

• Importance of:<br />

o Sexual function?<br />

o Urinary function?<br />

o Bowel function?<br />

o Physical strength, energy?<br />

o Level of activity?<br />

o Accessibility to prescribed drugs?<br />

o Psychosocial impact on them and their family?<br />

• Family history?<br />

• Clinical trials?<br />

The patient’s expectations<br />

The patient should have the right to discuss their treatment with<br />

appropriately trained members of the <strong>MDT</strong><br />

• After a diagnosis of <strong>prostate</strong> <strong>cancer</strong>, most men will want to have some involvement in the<br />

decisions concerning their care. The following aspects have been found to be important: 4<br />

o Honesty about the severity of the <strong>cancer</strong> and their prognosis<br />

o Discussion of the best treatment options<br />

o The clinician being up-to-date on ongoing and recent research<br />

o Disclosing all treatment options<br />

o How <strong>cancer</strong> may affect their daily functioning<br />

• It is essential that the patient and healthcare professionals discuss the likelihood of adverse<br />

events associated with each treatment option and implications <strong>for</strong> their future lifestyle when<br />

determining management strategies.<br />

• The patient and his partner, family and/or other carers should be fully in<strong>for</strong>med about care and<br />

treatment options and there<strong>for</strong>e able to make appropriate decisions based upon the choices<br />

offered by their healthcare professionals. For example, the choice between radical treatment and<br />

active surveillance may be influenced by a patient’s desire to retain sexual activity, physical energy<br />

and quality of life.<br />

• Patients should be in<strong>for</strong>med and advised regarding the available treatment options and the<br />

potential effects of these on their lifestyle and quality of life.<br />

11

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