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Magnets Pre-Test

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Copyright © 2006 National Geographic Society<br />

Reading Expeditions: Language, Literacy & Vocabulary<br />

Name<br />

<strong>Magnets</strong> <strong>Pre</strong>-<strong>Test</strong><br />

1. Look at the picture of the magnet. Label the poles.<br />

2. Where is the magnet’s pull the strongest? How can you tell?<br />

Write the letter of the correct definition next to each word.<br />

_____ 3. pole a. the pulling or pushing force of a magnet<br />

_____ 4. magnetic field b. the area of a magnet where its magnetic field is<br />

the strongest<br />

_____ 5. attract c. to push away<br />

_____ 6. magnetism d. to pull toward<br />

_____ 7. repel e. the space around a magnet in which the magnet can<br />

attract objects<br />

Circle the letter of the correct answer.<br />

8. Which of these items is NOT attracted to a magnet?<br />

a. key b. nail c. knife d. paper<br />

9. Which sentence is true?<br />

a. A large magnet has a small magnetic field.<br />

b. All magnets are the same shape.<br />

c. All magnets have a magnetic field.<br />

d. <strong>Magnets</strong> have only a north pole.<br />

10. In what way is Earth’s magnetic field important to living things?<br />

a. It may guide animals as they travel long distances.<br />

b. It attracts people to the North Pole.<br />

c. It attracts people to the South Pole.<br />

d. It attracts animals to each other.<br />

<strong>Magnets</strong><br />

ASSESSMENT <strong>Pre</strong>-<strong>Test</strong><br />

Use with <strong>Magnets</strong> • LEARNING MASTERS 79


<strong>Magnets</strong><br />

BUILD BACKGROUND<br />

Magnetism Chart<br />

<strong>Pre</strong>dict whether or not each item is attracted to a magnet. Put a<br />

checkmark in the correct column. The first one has been done for<br />

you. After you finish the chart, answer the questions.<br />

1. penny<br />

2. rubber ball<br />

3. nail<br />

4. paper<br />

5. chalk<br />

6. key<br />

Name<br />

Does It Have Magnetism?<br />

Object Attracted to <strong>Magnets</strong><br />

7. <strong>Test</strong> which items in the chart are attracted to magnets. What do<br />

these objects have in common?<br />

8. Name one object that is not attracted to magnets and explain why.<br />

9. Name one object that is attracted to magnets and explain why.<br />

80 LEARNING MASTERS • Use with <strong>Magnets</strong>, pages 4–5<br />

Reading Expeditions: Language, Literacy & Vocabulary<br />

✓<br />

Not Attracted<br />

to <strong>Magnets</strong><br />

Copyright © 2006 National Geographic Society


Copyright © 2006 National Geographic Society<br />

Reading Expeditions: Language, Literacy & Vocabulary<br />

Name<br />

<strong>Magnets</strong><br />

Look at the picture.<br />

• Read the sentences about the picture.<br />

• Fill in each blank with a Key Concept Word.<br />

1. The space around a magnet in which the magnet can attract objects<br />

is called the .<br />

2. A force pulls or pushes other metal objects toward or away from the<br />

magnet. This force is called .<br />

3. At each end of the magnet is a . The force is<br />

strongest at these spots.<br />

4. A magnet can an object. This means it pulls<br />

the object toward it.<br />

5. A magnet can also an object. This means it<br />

pushes the object away from it.<br />

<strong>Magnets</strong><br />

BUILD BACKGROUND<br />

Write your own sentence about the picture. Use at least one Key<br />

Concept Word. Be sure the sentence gives clues to the word’s meaning.<br />

KEY CONCEPT WORDS<br />

attract<br />

magnetic field<br />

magnetism<br />

pole<br />

repel<br />

Use with <strong>Magnets</strong>, pages 4–5 • LEARNING MASTERS 81


<strong>Magnets</strong><br />

UNDERSTAND THE BIG IDEA<br />

Study Guide<br />

Name<br />

Pages 6–7<br />

Read Questions You Will Explore on page 6 of <strong>Magnets</strong>. Write what<br />

you already know about each question.<br />

Pages 8–11<br />

Read about magnets, magnetic fields, and poles on pages 8–11 of<br />

<strong>Magnets</strong>. Write two important facts about each.<br />

82 LEARNING MASTERS • Use with <strong>Magnets</strong>, pages 6–11<br />

Reading Expeditions: Language, Literacy & Vocabulary<br />

Questions What I Already Know About This<br />

1. How do magnets work?<br />

2. What is a magnetic field?<br />

<strong>Magnets</strong> 1.<br />

2.<br />

Magnetic fields 1.<br />

2.<br />

Poles 1.<br />

2.<br />

Copyright © 2006 National Geographic Society


Copyright © 2006 National Geographic Society<br />

Reading Expeditions: Language, Literacy & Vocabulary<br />

Name<br />

Study Guide<br />

Pages 12–13<br />

Read about different magnets on pages 12–13 of <strong>Magnets</strong>. Draw a<br />

picture of something you might use a strong magnet to attract. Draw a<br />

picture of something you might use a weak magnet to attract. Then<br />

write a sentence about each of your pictures.<br />

Strong Magnet Weak Magnet<br />

Pages 14–15<br />

Read about Earth and its magnetism on pages 14–15 of <strong>Magnets</strong>.<br />

Then read the statements below.<br />

Circle T if the statement is true. Circle F it is false.<br />

1. There are large magnets in junkyards. T F<br />

2. Earth is a magnet. T F<br />

3. Earth has a north pole but no south pole. T F<br />

4. Earth’s magnetism can be felt by many animals. T F<br />

5. Earth’s magnetism affects only people. T F<br />

Stop and Think! How are all magnets alike?<br />

<strong>Magnets</strong><br />

UNDERSTAND THE BIG IDEA<br />

Use with <strong>Magnets</strong>, pages 12–15 • LEARNING MASTERS 83


<strong>Magnets</strong><br />

TAKE A CLOSER LOOK<br />

Study Guide<br />

Pages 16–17<br />

Read pages 16–17 of <strong>Magnets</strong>. Answer the questions.<br />

1. Look at the title of this section. What animals will you read about?<br />

2. What question do you have about this section of the book?<br />

3. How does Earth’s magnetic field help loggerhead turtles?<br />

Pages 18–19<br />

Read pages 18–19 of <strong>Magnets</strong>. Number the events of a loggerhead<br />

turtle’s life in the correct order. The first event is done for you.<br />

_____ The eggs hatch.<br />

_____ The turtles start to swim.<br />

_____ 1<br />

A loggerhead turtle lays eggs.<br />

_____ The turtles race to the ocean.<br />

Name<br />

84 LEARNING MASTERS • Use with <strong>Magnets</strong>, pages 16–19<br />

Reading Expeditions: Language, Literacy & Vocabulary<br />

Copyright © 2006 National Geographic Society


Copyright © 2006 National Geographic Society<br />

Reading Expeditions: Language, Literacy & Vocabulary<br />

Name<br />

Study Guide<br />

<strong>Magnets</strong><br />

TAKE A CLOSER LOOK<br />

Practice the Comprehension Strategy: Making Inferences<br />

Read about the turtles’ journey and how scientists are studying them<br />

on pages 20–23 of <strong>Magnets</strong>. For each statement below, write an<br />

inference you can make.<br />

Page What I Read What I Infer<br />

20 A loggerhead’s journey begins in the<br />

ocean near Florida.<br />

21 The turtle swims for months across<br />

the ocean.<br />

22 Food is harder to find.<br />

23 But some scientists believe that<br />

loggerheads use Earth’s magnetic field<br />

to find their way.<br />

Loggerheads are very strong<br />

swimmers.<br />

Stop and Think! How is magnetism important to loggerhead sea turtles?<br />

Use with <strong>Magnets</strong>, pages 20–23 • LEARNING MASTERS 85


<strong>Magnets</strong><br />

MAKE CONNECTIONS<br />

Summarize Key Concepts<br />

Think about what you have learned about magnets. Read each<br />

fact below. Go back through the book and write the page number<br />

where the fact first appears. Then write two details about each<br />

fact. Use words from the Word Box for some of your details.<br />

1. Fact: All magnets have a magnetic field. Page:<br />

Detail:<br />

Detail:<br />

2. Fact: <strong>Magnets</strong> have a north pole and a south pole. Page:<br />

Detail:<br />

Detail:<br />

3. Fact: Some magnets have a stronger magnetic field than other magnets.<br />

Page:<br />

Detail:<br />

Detail:<br />

4. Fact: Earth is a large magnet. Page:<br />

Detail:<br />

Detail:<br />

Name<br />

86 LEARNING MASTERS • Use with <strong>Magnets</strong>, pages 24–25<br />

Reading Expeditions: Language, Literacy & Vocabulary<br />

WORD BOX<br />

attract<br />

magnetic field<br />

magnetism<br />

pole<br />

repel<br />

Copyright © 2006 National Geographic Society


Copyright © 2006 National Geographic Society<br />

Reading Expeditions: Language, Literacy & Vocabulary<br />

Name<br />

Study Guide<br />

<strong>Magnets</strong><br />

MAKE CONNECTIONS<br />

Practice the Comprehension Strategy: Making Inferences<br />

Read pages 26–29 of <strong>Magnets</strong>. In the chart below, write statements you<br />

find from which you can make inferences. Write the statements and the<br />

inferences you make.<br />

Page What I Read What I Infer<br />

26<br />

27<br />

28<br />

29<br />

Use with <strong>Magnets</strong>, pages 26–29 • LEARNING MASTERS 87


<strong>Magnets</strong><br />

ZOOM IN ON WORDS<br />

Synonyms<br />

Write a word from the box that is a synonym of each word in<br />

bold print.<br />

1. The strong magnetic field shows the turtle the correct path<br />

to take.<br />

2. The turtle uses Earth’s magnetic field to guide its journey.<br />

3. Magnetism is the pulling force of a magnet.<br />

4. A magnet can attract or repel an object.<br />

Multiple-Meaning Words<br />

Write two sentences that include each of the multiple-meaning words<br />

below. Each sentence should use a different meaning of the word.<br />

5. guide<br />

6. object<br />

Name<br />

88 LEARNING MASTERS • Use with <strong>Magnets</strong>, pages 30–31<br />

Reading Expeditions: Language, Literacy & Vocabulary<br />

WORD BOX<br />

item<br />

lead<br />

mighty<br />

power<br />

Copyright © 2006 National Geographic Society


Copyright © 2006 National Geographic Society<br />

Reading Expeditions: Language, Literacy & Vocabulary<br />

Name<br />

Magnet Table<br />

<strong>Magnets</strong><br />

Use the table to find which objects are attracted to a magnet.<br />

• In the first column, write the name of the object you test with<br />

your magnet.<br />

• Place a checkmark in the correct column to show whether the<br />

object was attracted to the magnet or not.<br />

• <strong>Test</strong> at least 10 objects.<br />

RESEARCH AND WRITE<br />

Object <strong>Test</strong>ed Yes No<br />

Use with <strong>Magnets</strong>, page 32 • LEARNING MASTERS 89


<strong>Magnets</strong><br />

RESEARCH AND WRITE<br />

Writing Frame<br />

Name<br />

You have researched materials that are attracted to magnets. Use this<br />

writing frame to write about what you learned.<br />

Title:<br />

When you revise, ask:<br />

• Is my information clear?<br />

• Can I make my sentences more<br />

interesting?<br />

90 LEARNING MASTERS • Use with <strong>Magnets</strong>, page 32<br />

Reading Expeditions: Language, Literacy & Vocabulary<br />

I tested different objects to see if they were attracted to a magnet.<br />

(number)<br />

The objects were:<br />

and . Out of the I tested,<br />

(item)<br />

(number)<br />

(which were attracted)<br />

(names of items)<br />

(names of items)<br />

, and were<br />

(which were attracted)<br />

attracted to the magnet. The others were not. All the objects that were attracted<br />

to the magnet had in them. This shows that<br />

(what object is made of)<br />

magnets attract objects made of .<br />

(what object is made of)<br />

Revising and Editing Checklist<br />

(which were attracted)<br />

When you edit, ask:<br />

• Did I spell words correctly?<br />

• Do the subjects and verbs agree?<br />

Copyright © 2006 National Geographic Society


Copyright © 2006 National Geographic Society<br />

Reading Expeditions: Language, Literacy & Vocabulary<br />

Name<br />

<strong>Magnets</strong> Post-<strong>Test</strong><br />

1. Look at the picture of the magnet. Label the poles.<br />

2. Explain what attract and repel mean when you tell about magnets.<br />

3. Tell how loggerhead turtles use magnetic fields.<br />

Circle the letter of the correct answer.<br />

4. Which sentence is true?<br />

a. All magnets have a magnetic field.<br />

b. <strong>Magnets</strong> have only a north pole.<br />

c. A large magnet has a small magnetic field.<br />

d. All magnets are the same shape.<br />

5. Which of these does a magnet attract?<br />

a. plastic b. glass c. rubber d. steel<br />

6. What does a maglev train NOT have?<br />

a. a track b. train cars c. an engine d. passengers<br />

Complete each sentence by filling in the blank.<br />

7. Two of the same poles , or push away, each other.<br />

8. The field is strongest at a magnet’s poles.<br />

9. Earth is a large .<br />

10. All magnets have two .<br />

<strong>Magnets</strong><br />

ASSESSMENT Post-<strong>Test</strong><br />

Use with <strong>Magnets</strong> • LEARNING MASTERS 91


<strong>Magnets</strong><br />

FAMILY FOCUS<br />

Dear Family,<br />

Your child has been reading the book <strong>Magnets</strong>. Use<br />

the information on this page to talk with your child<br />

about magnets, magnetic fields, and magnetism.<br />

Thank you.<br />

Key Ideas<br />

Your child has discussed these important ideas while<br />

reading <strong>Magnets</strong>.<br />

• All magnets have a magnetic field.<br />

• <strong>Magnets</strong> have a north pole and south pole.<br />

• Some magnets have a stronger magnetic field than<br />

other magnets.<br />

• Earth is a large magnet.<br />

92 LEARNING MASTERS • Use with <strong>Magnets</strong><br />

Reading Expeditions: Language, Literacy & Vocabulary<br />

Name<br />

Share and Learn<br />

WORDS TO KNOW<br />

attract to pull toward<br />

magnetic field the<br />

space around a magnet<br />

in which the magnet<br />

can attract objects<br />

magnetism the pulling<br />

or pushing force of a<br />

magnet<br />

pole the area of a<br />

magnet where its<br />

magnetic field is the<br />

strongest<br />

repel to push away<br />

Take a walk through your home<br />

with your child. Use a magnet to test for<br />

objects the magnet attracts. Write names of the<br />

objects in the chart below. Keep the chart and<br />

add to it as you continue to test more<br />

objects during the week.<br />

Name of Object Did Magnet Attract Object?<br />

Copyright © 2006 National Geographic Society


Copyright © 2006 National Geographic Society<br />

Reading Expeditions: Language, Literacy & Vocabulary<br />

Name<br />

Estimada familia,<br />

Su escolar está leyendo el libro <strong>Magnets</strong> (Los<br />

imanes). Favor de usar esta página para hablar<br />

con su escolar sobre los imanes, los campos<br />

magnéticos y el magnetismo.<br />

Gracias.<br />

Ideas clave<br />

Al leer <strong>Magnets</strong> su escolar estudió estas ideas<br />

importantes.<br />

• Todos los imanes tienen campo magnético.<br />

• Los imanes tienen un polo norte y un polo sur.<br />

• Algunos imanes tienen un campo magnético más<br />

fuerte que otros.<br />

• La Tierra es un imán grande.<br />

<strong>Magnets</strong><br />

Compartir y aprender<br />

ENFOQUE EN LA FAMILIA<br />

Ande por la casa con su<br />

escolar. Usen un imán para buscar<br />

objetos que el imán atraiga y repela. Escriba<br />

sus nombres en la tabla. Guarde la tabla y<br />

añade nombres de otros objetos<br />

durante la semana.<br />

VOCABULARIO<br />

atraer (attract) jalar<br />

campo magnético<br />

(magnetic field) espacio<br />

alrededor de un imán<br />

en donde el imán<br />

puede atraer objetos<br />

magnetismo<br />

(magnetism) fuerza<br />

de un imán que jala<br />

o empuja<br />

polo (pole) área de un<br />

imán donde el campo<br />

magnético es más fuerte<br />

repeler (repel) alejar<br />

Nombre del objeto ¿El imán lo atrajo?<br />

Use with <strong>Magnets</strong> • LEARNING MASTERS 93

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