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Women in Agriculture - Farmsecure

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elated to natural disasters and environmental changes,<br />

worsen<strong>in</strong>g access to water and <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g occupational<br />

and health risks.<br />

Frankly, despite progress made <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternational policies<br />

s<strong>in</strong>ce the first World Conference On <strong>Women</strong> <strong>in</strong> 1975,<br />

it must be said that urgent action is still necessary<br />

to implement gender and social equity <strong>in</strong> AKST<br />

(Agricultural Knowledge Science & Technology)<br />

policies and practices if the gender issues are to be<br />

addressed as <strong>in</strong>tegral to the development processes.<br />

GreenFacts says that actions that will address it will<br />

<strong>in</strong>clude the strengthen<strong>in</strong>g of the capacity of public<br />

<strong>in</strong>stitutions and NGOs to improve the knowledge of<br />

women’s chang<strong>in</strong>g forms of <strong>in</strong>volvement <strong>in</strong> farm and<br />

other activities <strong>in</strong> AKST. What is required is not only giv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

priority to women’s access to education, <strong>in</strong>formation,<br />

science and technology, but also extend<strong>in</strong>g services to<br />

enable the improvement of women’s access, ownership<br />

and control of economic and natural resources. The<br />

above needs ownership and control legal measures,<br />

appropriate credit schemes, support for women’s<br />

<strong>in</strong>come generat<strong>in</strong>g activities and the re-enforcement of<br />

women’s organisations and networks.<br />

“This, <strong>in</strong> turn, depends on strengthen<strong>in</strong>g women’s ability<br />

to benefit from market-based opportunities by <strong>in</strong>stitutions<br />

and policies giv<strong>in</strong>g explicit priority to women farmer groups<br />

<strong>in</strong> value cha<strong>in</strong>s.” – GreenFacts<br />

Mrs. Helvi Sipila of<br />

F<strong>in</strong>land,<br />

Secretary-General<br />

of the First World<br />

Conference on <strong>Women</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong> Mexico City (1975)<br />

attend<strong>in</strong>g the Fourth<br />

World Conference on<br />

13 September 1995 <strong>in</strong><br />

Beij<strong>in</strong>g, Ch<strong>in</strong>a. Credit:<br />

UN/DPI 131231/Yao<br />

Da Wei<br />

The report concludes that a number of other changes<br />

will strengthen women’s contributions to agricultural<br />

production and susta<strong>in</strong>ability. Changes needs to be<br />

made to public services support and <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong> rural<br />

areas <strong>in</strong> order to improve women’s liv<strong>in</strong>g and work<strong>in</strong>g<br />

conditions; giv<strong>in</strong>g priority to technological development<br />

policies target<strong>in</strong>g rural and female farmer’s needs and<br />

recognis<strong>in</strong>g their knowledge, skills and experience <strong>in</strong> the<br />

production of food and the conservation of biodiversity;<br />

and last but not least, assess<strong>in</strong>g the negative effects and<br />

risks of farm<strong>in</strong>g practices and technology, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

pesticides on women’s health as well as tak<strong>in</strong>g measures<br />

to reduce use and exposure.<br />

“F<strong>in</strong>ally, if we are to better recognise women as <strong>in</strong>tegral<br />

to susta<strong>in</strong>able development, it is critical to ensure gender<br />

balance <strong>in</strong> AKST decision-mak<strong>in</strong>g at all levels and provide<br />

mechanisms to hold AKST organisations accountable for<br />

progress <strong>in</strong> the above areas.” – GreenFacts<br />

Chief Editor Chantal Yazbek, Elvera Strydom Sub-editor & Writer, Layout & Design Dieter Strumpher,<br />

Published by <strong>Farmsecure</strong> Hold<strong>in</strong>gs (PTY) LTD.

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