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the vegetation types and veld condition - Maremani Nature Reserve

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Ticks<br />

drain rain water <strong>and</strong> zebra might have problems with ureum).<br />

Lick 3: 3 - 5 % fish meal; 40 % salt; 50 % dicalcium phosphate; 5 - 8 % Calory 3000; 5 %<br />

mealie meal.<br />

Ticks are apparently not a serious problem in <strong>Maremani</strong>, but some of <strong>the</strong> tick control systems presently<br />

available in <strong>the</strong> game industry include:<br />

1. Duncan Applicator (Tel. (012) 803 6647, Cell 083 263 7897)<br />

2. Tick Off (012) 804 4461, Cell 082 454 0793)<br />

3. Scorpion Dip Applicator ( Parasite Management Systems - Mr. Pierre van Niekerk, (012) 667<br />

4755, Cell 082 853 5405)<br />

Water provision<br />

Permanent water should preferably not be provided in areas that are seasonally dry (winter <strong>and</strong> spring).<br />

Control of indigenous encroacher species<br />

Dense thickets of mopane, sickle bush, umbrella thorn <strong>and</strong> three-hook thorn occur especially on old<br />

cultivated fields. Considering <strong>the</strong> small areas where <strong>the</strong>se species have encroached compared to <strong>the</strong> total<br />

size of <strong>Maremani</strong>, it is not necessary to control indigenous plants.<br />

Alien (exotic) <strong>vegetation</strong><br />

Alien plants should be eradicated.<br />

The following categories have been allocated to declared weeds <strong>and</strong> invader plants (Amendment to <strong>the</strong><br />

regulations of <strong>the</strong> Conservation of Agricultural Resources Act No. 43 of 1983 - see Regulation 15).<br />

Category 1 plants: They are prohibited <strong>and</strong> must be controlled by <strong>the</strong> l<strong>and</strong> user.<br />

Achyran<strong>the</strong>s aspera (Burweed), Argemone ochroleuca (Mexican poppy), Agave<br />

americana (Sisal), Ageratum conyzoides (Ageratum), Datura ferox (Large thorn<br />

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