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6<br />

I<br />

n January 2005, my wife and I spent our<br />

annual holiday in Vietnam. We started<br />

with an extensive sightseeing tour at<br />

Hanoi and worked our way down south to<br />

Ho Chi Minh city ending with a 10 day<br />

beach holiday at Panthiet.<br />

The country has a population of about 74 million<br />

people and extends approximately 1700 km<br />

north to south with about 3000 km coastline,<br />

but only 50 km across at its narrowest point. It<br />

borders with Laos and Cambodia in the West, in<br />

the North with China, and the South China Sea<br />

to the East and South. It is a diverse country with<br />

a great variety of country scenery such as<br />

mountains with peaks above 3000 metres, large<br />

colourful rice paddys and picturesque beaches.<br />

The South has a tropical climate like the rest of<br />

Southeast Asia whilst the North has hot summers<br />

from May to October and a moderate winter<br />

season from November to April.<br />

Hanoi - Vietnam's capital lies on the banks of the<br />

Red River some 100 km off the sea with a lovely<br />

landscape of lakes, spacious public parks,<br />

pagodas, museums and historical houses. The city<br />

has about 3.5 million inhabitants. Most<br />

intriguing are the bustling streets jammed with<br />

motorbikes. Large areas of present day Hanoi<br />

were built during the French colonial time. It has<br />

an enchanting “Old Quarter” with old alleys<br />

dedicated to specific guilds.<br />

Haiphong - Going by car from Hanoi to<br />

Haiphong one can sense the fundamental changes<br />

NORD NEWS Summer 2005<br />

A HOLIDAY IN ....<br />

By Claus Bröhan<br />

happening in this country. There are large<br />

industrial developments along the road with even<br />

more under construction but you still pass green<br />

rice fields with water buffalos ploughing the<br />

fields and farmers doing the strenuous work of<br />

transplanting rice plants by hand from one patch<br />

to another one. Haiphong is the 3rd largest city<br />

in Vietnam with bustling port and shipyard<br />

facilities. There are several temples and pagodas to<br />

see and strolling around the town you can still<br />

notice the French colonial architecture.<br />

Halong Bay - Going by car from Haiphong to<br />

Halong Bay at the Gulf of Tonking you pass huge<br />

rice fields and abundant open coal mines. The<br />

name Halong means "where the dragon descends<br />

into the sea" and the distinctive scenery is said to<br />

have been created by the lashing tail of a<br />

rampaging dragon. It is a major tourist attraction<br />

and this part of the South China Sea is speckled<br />

with thousands of beautiful limestone peaks. It is<br />

also considered one of the natural wonders of<br />

Vietnam and is listed as a World heritage site. It<br />

covers an area of approximately 1500 square km<br />

and consists of upto 3000 islands. Taking a boat<br />

tour of the bay is the main activity, enjoying the<br />

spectacular view of the bay and visiting some<br />

caves full of magnificent stalactites and<br />

stalagmites.<br />

Hue - We went back by car from Halong Bay to<br />

Hanoi, where we took a plane to Hue which was<br />

Vietnam's capital under the emperors of the<br />

Nguyen dynasty from 1802 until 1945. On the<br />

northern banks of the Perfume River you find a

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