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Treasure Annual Report 1998-1999 - Portable Antiquities Scheme

Treasure Annual Report 1998-1999 - Portable Antiquities Scheme

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late-Roman type characteristic of the later 4th<br />

century AD. Dimensions: bezel, 17 x 14 mm, 4 mm<br />

deep; width including surrounding flange 17 mm.<br />

Width of hoop at back: 3 mm. Weight: 11.91g.<br />

(2) The second ring is now very crushed and distorted.<br />

It is of unusual construction, consisting of three<br />

tapering gold tubes with openings for three<br />

gemstones, now lost. The settings may originally<br />

have been bedded in an adhesive material such as<br />

sulphur. Though the ring cannot be closely<br />

paralleled, the general style, including the presence<br />

of three settings, is typical of late-Roman jewellery of<br />

the later 4th century AD. The central tube and<br />

setting is outlined with a long elliptical frame formed<br />

of applied gold grains (not beaded wire). There is a<br />

gap in the frame at each side of the central setting.<br />

Dimensions: original width of bezel area about 11<br />

mm. Width of hoop: 2 mm. Weight: 3.25g.<br />

(fig. 26) Bowerchalke<br />

Coins:<br />

1 silver miliarensis:<br />

Gratian (AD 367–383), 1<br />

18 silver siliquae:<br />

Constantius II (AD 337–361), 1<br />

Valentinian I (AD 364–375), 2<br />

Valens (AD 364–378), 6<br />

Gratian (AD 367–383), 1<br />

<strong>Treasure</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>1998</strong> - <strong>1999</strong> 19<br />

Roman Artefacts<br />

Theodosius I (AD 378–395), 2<br />

Magnus Maximus (AD 383–388), 2<br />

Flavius Victor (AD 387–388), 2<br />

Eugenius (AD 392–394), 2<br />

Note: Ring 1, over 85 per cent for gold. Ring 2, over<br />

85 per cent for gold. See <strong>Treasure</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong><br />

1997–98, no. 22.<br />

Disposition: Inquest awaited. (It has been postponed<br />

pending possible further discoveries on the site.)<br />

C M JOHNS AND J H C WILLIAMS<br />

27 Ashwell (1), Hertfordshire: Roman silver finger<br />

ring<br />

Date: 4th century AD<br />

Finder: Mr B Tattingham<br />

Date of discovery: May <strong>1998</strong><br />

Circumstances of discovery: While searching with a<br />

metal-detector.<br />

Description: Roman silver finger ring with keeled or<br />

carinated hoop, split opposite the bezel for adjustment.<br />

The bezel measures 13 x 11 mm with a roughened<br />

surface where a gem or other setting was formerly<br />

attached but is now missing. Otherwise the ring is<br />

complete and in good condition. The shoulders above<br />

the carination are triangular-shaped, measuring 11 x<br />

13 mm at their widest, and having incised straight<br />

lines as decoration. The maximum internal<br />

measurements of the hoop are 21 x 16 mm. Beyond<br />

the carination below the shoulders, the hoop narrows<br />

from each side from a width of 5 mm tapering to 1<br />

mm at the split. Weight: 7.40g.<br />

Discussion: This type appeared in the 3rd century AD<br />

and gradually became more elaborate. An almost exactly<br />

similar ring came from the Roman temple at Lydney,<br />

Gloucestershire in a late 4th-century context. Similar<br />

rings have been found in other 4th-century contexts and<br />

this example is likely to date to the 4th century AD.<br />

Note: See <strong>Treasure</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 1997–98, no. 18.<br />

Disposition: Ashwell Village Museum<br />

Valuation: £75<br />

G R BURLEIGH

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