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Greek Cinema - Hellenic University Club of Southern California

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lic Award” for the worst movie was also<br />

handed out. The winner <strong>of</strong> this award for the<br />

worse short movie was to Nikitas Silselis for<br />

his short movie Mi.<br />

The year 1974 marks the production <strong>of</strong><br />

several feature documentaries with political<br />

subjects. Before 1974, there were some short<br />

documentaries which lightly touched on political<br />

subjects. After the fall <strong>of</strong> the Junta in<br />

1974, some liberal directors took the opportunity<br />

to express their point <strong>of</strong> view and their<br />

political condemnation <strong>of</strong> dictatorships.<br />

The year 1975 saw the production <strong>of</strong> seventy-three<br />

short documentaries and short<br />

movies. In addition, the number <strong>of</strong> feature<br />

documentaries produced that year increased<br />

to eight, with six <strong>of</strong> them participating in<br />

Thessaloniki film festival. The feature documentaries<br />

selected by the festival's committee<br />

were, O Neos Parthenonas (The New Parthenon);<br />

produced by Giorgos Papalios and<br />

the group <strong>of</strong> four: Kostas Chronopoulos,<br />

Giorgos Chrisovitsanos, Spiros Zahos, and<br />

Thanasis Skroubelos. The directors were<br />

Kostas Chronopoulos and Giorgos<br />

Chrisovitsanos. The scriptwriter was Spiros<br />

Zahos, the director <strong>of</strong> photography and cameraman<br />

was Thanasis Skroubelos, while the<br />

music was written by composer Loukianos<br />

Kilaidonis. The theme <strong>of</strong> their movie was<br />

based on the period during the dictatorship <strong>of</strong><br />

Yannis Metaxas in the decade <strong>of</strong> 30' and 40's.<br />

It included testimonies <strong>of</strong> ex-political prisoners<br />

after the Civil War ended (1946-1949)<br />

and the life in the concentration camps <strong>of</strong><br />

Macronisos and Giaros. The movie is presenting<br />

the leftist point <strong>of</strong> view as a victim.<br />

Since it does not show all the facts and<br />

events in details from both sides left and<br />

write wings <strong>of</strong> their political spectrum that<br />

way the viewer can decide on his own what<br />

went wrong and what was right.<br />

The second feature documentary with a<br />

political theme again was O Agonas (The<br />

Strife); Producers, directors, scriptwriters,<br />

directors <strong>of</strong> photography, and editors were<br />

28<br />

the group <strong>of</strong> six: Demetris Yannikopoulos,<br />

Elias Zaferopoulos, Giorgos Thanasoulos,<br />

Theodoros Maragkos, Fevos Ekonomidis and<br />

Kostas Papanikolaou, while the music was<br />

written by Fivos Ekonomidis. Their theme<br />

was the struggle against junta during the last<br />

two years before its fall in July 1974 when<br />

the Prime Minister Konstantinos Karamanlis<br />

took over. Though the whole movie was<br />

made up <strong>of</strong> several pieces filmed separately,<br />

with everyone <strong>of</strong> those six people every one<br />

filming on his own way some political events<br />

during the Junta period, a good editing mostly<br />

by Theodoros Maragkos made a movie<br />

with good continuity.<br />

The third one was Mani with Sakis<br />

Maniatis as producer, director, scriptwriter,<br />

director <strong>of</strong> photography, and editor. It is a<br />

different documentary from the one that a<br />

few years earlier in 1972 Ermis Velopoulos<br />

had made a short documentary for the area <strong>of</strong><br />

Mani under the same title. This time the director<br />

Sakis Maniatis goes deeper with his<br />

personal analysis <strong>of</strong> the political and social<br />

problems in Mani by skillfully uncovering<br />

the facts and the truth <strong>of</strong> the economical and<br />

political problems <strong>of</strong> the area.<br />

The next feature documentary was O Karaghiozis<br />

(The Main Character <strong>of</strong> <strong>Greek</strong><br />

Shadow Theater); with newcomer Lena<br />

(Eleni) Voudouri as a director and scriptwriter.<br />

She presented the historical development<br />

<strong>of</strong> this entertainment form from 1821 to<br />

1975. The emphasis was on the development<br />

<strong>of</strong> the main characters involved, especially<br />

“Karaghiozis” who became the means<br />

through which the different aspects <strong>of</strong> <strong>Greek</strong><br />

society (with the notable exception <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Church) came to be satirized and <strong>of</strong>ten ridiculed.<br />

One more feature documentary with political<br />

theme was Martiries (Testimonies),<br />

produced by Nikos Kavoukidis and Kostas<br />

Pitsios. The director, scriptwriter, and director<br />

<strong>of</strong> photography were Nikos Kavoukidis.

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