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VG TuFlux SLO5705-e12043_85032-540-28.indd - Sartorius AG

VG TuFlux SLO5705-e12043_85032-540-28.indd - Sartorius AG

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Validation Guide<br />

<strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL – Silicone Tubing


Table of Contents<br />

1. Introduction 4<br />

1.1 Security of Supply 5<br />

1.2 cGMP Quality Assurance from<br />

<strong>Sartorius</strong> Stedim Biotech 5<br />

1.3 Quality Assurance 5<br />

1.4 Complete Traceability 5<br />

1.5 Quality Management System 5<br />

1.6 Human Resources 5<br />

1.7 Infrastructure 5<br />

1.8 Purchasing 6<br />

2. Technical Specifications 7<br />

2.1 Tubing Manufacturing 7<br />

2.2 Tubing Dimensions 7<br />

2.3 Type and Part Numbers Overview 7<br />

2.4 Material of Construction 8<br />

2.5 Physical Properties 9<br />

2.6 Physico Chemical Test 10<br />

2.7 Chemical Compatibility 12<br />

2.8 Biocompatibility 14<br />

2.9 Tubing Printing 15<br />

2.10 Extractable Profile 15<br />

2.11 FT-IR and DSC Profiles 16<br />

2.12 Sterilization Compatibility 17<br />

2.13 Shelf Life and Recommended<br />

Storage Conditions 17<br />

3. Functional Qualification Tests 18<br />

3.1 Burst Pressure Test 18<br />

3.2 Pumping Life Time 19<br />

3.3 Clamping Test 19<br />

3.4 Clamping Force 19<br />

3.5 Barrier Properties to Water Vapor 20<br />

3.6 Oxygen Permeability 21<br />

3.7 Flow Rate Data 21<br />

| 3


1. Introduction<br />

4 |<br />

<strong>Sartorius</strong> Stedim Biotech bags and<br />

systems are widely used in biopharmaceutical<br />

processes for a variety of<br />

unit operations of the commercial<br />

production of drug products such as<br />

vaccines, recombinant proteins and<br />

monoclonal antibodies and for the<br />

development of future biomolecules<br />

in clinical phases.<br />

Buffers and media are increasingly<br />

formulated, sterile filtered<br />

and stored in single-use Fluid<br />

Management Systems (FMS) that<br />

involve Flexel® and Flexboy® Bags<br />

integrated with filters, impeller<br />

mixers, tubing, connectors and<br />

monitoring tools. Product intermediates<br />

are also filtered and stored<br />

between UF|DF and chromatography<br />

purification steps in Gamma sterile<br />

Fluid Management Systems.<br />

Fluid Management Systems are<br />

also adopted for the formulation,<br />

filtration and aseptic processing of<br />

final drug products.<br />

From buffer media preparation,<br />

cell culture operations, purification<br />

operations up to final formulation,<br />

filtration and transfer, the silicone<br />

tubing <strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL is a key element<br />

for the successful implementation<br />

of disposable manufacturing<br />

processes.<br />

The <strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL, <strong>Sartorius</strong> Stedim<br />

Biotech silicone tubing, is qualified,<br />

manufactured and released<br />

according to stringent product<br />

validation protocols and Quality<br />

Control testing to offer safe and<br />

robust single-use processes to the<br />

end users of the biopharmaceutical<br />

industry.<br />

Validation includes testing and<br />

inspection of final products with<br />

the goal of ensuring that the<br />

finished products can be reliably<br />

and reproducibly manufactured in<br />

the respect with the established<br />

production and quality control<br />

procedures.<br />

We have compiled this validation<br />

guide so that users of <strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL<br />

can plan, implement and document<br />

their own validation procedures.<br />

This validation guide is applicable<br />

for both <strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL sold<br />

as a stand-alone product and<br />

pre-assembled on <strong>Sartorius</strong> Stedim<br />

Biotech single-use systems.


1.1 Security of Supply<br />

<strong>Sartorius</strong> Stedim Biotech offers<br />

the most secured manufacturing<br />

resources and capabilities on the<br />

market to ensure the strongest<br />

security of supply. We hold<br />

the most modern facilities in<br />

Europe, America, North Africa for<br />

production of pharmaceutical and<br />

medical plastic Fluid Management<br />

Systems with a total of 4800 m 2<br />

(48.000 sq ft) of ISO 7 clean room<br />

(Class 10.000 or Grade C).<br />

Our manufacturing plants operate<br />

under a common information<br />

system in order to offer flexibility<br />

and reliable product transfer<br />

from one location to the other.<br />

Consistent process performance<br />

is ensured by the on-going qualification<br />

of all components and<br />

assemblies, manufacturing processes<br />

and personnel.<br />

1.2 cGMP Quality Assurance from<br />

<strong>Sartorius</strong> Stedim Biotech<br />

Consistent high quality of the<br />

<strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL silicone tubing is<br />

assured by careful selection of the<br />

raw material by Raumedic, wellplanned<br />

and validated production<br />

technologies and an exceptionally<br />

efficient Quality Assurance<br />

Department, all of which result in<br />

high batch-to-batch reproducibility.<br />

1.3 Quality Assurance<br />

For quality assurance, all materials<br />

are carefully selected and validated<br />

in accordance with <strong>Sartorius</strong> Stedim<br />

Biotech in-house guidelines and<br />

the specifications of our Research<br />

and Development Department<br />

including product performance<br />

and security of supply. <strong>TuFlux</strong>®<br />

SIL as a component undergoes<br />

quality controls. This involves<br />

100 % non-destructive testings of<br />

each individual component. A lot<br />

is not released until all in-process<br />

and final quality control data are<br />

available.<br />

1.4 Complete Traceability<br />

The type and lot number are printed<br />

on the label of the protective<br />

plastic bag and on the label of<br />

the box in which the <strong>TuFlux</strong>®<br />

SIL silicone tubing is packed. The<br />

traceable lot number allows convenient<br />

retrieval of all data compiled<br />

on the materials used, production<br />

steps and QC tests.<br />

1.5 Quality Management System<br />

<strong>Sartorius</strong> Stedim Biotech implemented<br />

Quality Management<br />

Systems to assure consistent high<br />

quality of the <strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL tubing.<br />

Exemplary Quality Systems Certificates:<br />

Quality Management System<br />

ISO 13485<br />

The complete Quality Systems<br />

Certificates are continuously<br />

updated and can be downloaded on<br />

our website<br />

www.sartorius-stedim.com.<br />

Raumedic is also certified according<br />

to ISO 13485<br />

1.6 Human Resources<br />

<strong>Sartorius</strong> Stedim Biotech recognizes<br />

that human resources and personnel<br />

competency are of utmost importance<br />

and have therefore established<br />

a comprehensive human resources<br />

management program. Stringent<br />

selection, motivation, initial and<br />

continuous training and qualification<br />

of personnel at all levels<br />

of the company assure that every<br />

employee is at his or her best at all<br />

times for each step of the manufacturing<br />

and control processes.<br />

Comprehensive training records are<br />

kept for all employees.<br />

1.7 Infrastructure<br />

The buildings, equipment and<br />

work environment at <strong>Sartorius</strong><br />

Stedim Biotech have been designed<br />

to maximize employee comfort<br />

and safety while responding to<br />

current GMP requirements for the<br />

manufacture of single-use FMS<br />

destined to the pharmaceutical<br />

industry and medical applications.<br />

All infrastructure (equipment,<br />

utilities, etc.) that has an impact on<br />

the product quality is inventoried<br />

and undergoes an appropriate<br />

qualification.<br />

| 5


1.8 Purchasing<br />

6 |<br />

Supplier and Raw Material<br />

Qualification<br />

All our suppliers are carefully<br />

selected according to internal<br />

standards and applicable regulations.<br />

Each raw material and|or<br />

component used in FMS is put<br />

through prior qualification. This<br />

qualification includes a list of<br />

required statements from the<br />

supplier that is dependent on the<br />

final use of the component and|or<br />

raw material. Typical requirements<br />

for components that are in contact<br />

with the product flow are the<br />

following (not exhaustive list):<br />

USP Class VI and|or ISO10993<br />

conformity<br />

TSE|BSE statement<br />

EP conformity (if applicable)<br />

Change notification statement<br />

Beyond these requirements,<br />

<strong>Sartorius</strong> Stedim Biotech performs<br />

a qualification of the proposed<br />

component and|or raw material<br />

internally. For raw materials, the<br />

internal qualification will include<br />

machinability and physical performance<br />

of the products made with<br />

this raw material. For components,<br />

the qualification will be centered<br />

around the testing of the assembly<br />

of the new component with other<br />

components and|or bags that will<br />

be attached.<br />

Disclaimer<br />

<strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL has not been tested<br />

and approved for patient cure and<br />

hospital, such as for temporary<br />

insertion or any in vivo procedure.<br />

Supplier Evaluation<br />

Suppliers are periodically evaluated<br />

on the basis of the following<br />

performance metrics:<br />

Delivery conformity<br />

Conformity of products on<br />

reception<br />

Compliance with delivery deadlines<br />

Suppliers audit is performed<br />

periodically<br />

Verification of Purchased Product<br />

(Incoming QC)<br />

All raw materials, components<br />

and sub-contracted products are<br />

inspected upon arrival at <strong>Sartorius</strong><br />

Stedim Biotech against approved<br />

control specifications. Typical<br />

testing requirements applied at<br />

incoming quality inspection are<br />

listed below:<br />

Supplier documentation controls<br />

(Certificates)<br />

Packaging identification and<br />

integrity<br />

Material identification by Infra Red<br />

(FT-IR) spectroscopy<br />

Visual inspection<br />

Dimensional check<br />

Only approved materials will be<br />

allowed to be used in production<br />

of single-use FMS manufactured by<br />

<strong>Sartorius</strong> Stedim Biotech.


2. Technical Specifications<br />

2.1 Tubing Manufacturing<br />

<strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL is produced by<br />

Raumedic (Germany) under clean<br />

room conditions according to ISO<br />

14644, ISO class 7. The production<br />

site of Raumedic is certified<br />

according to ISO 13485:2003.<br />

2.2 Tubing Dimensions<br />

Dimensions Dimensions<br />

[mm] [inch]<br />

(ID ƒ OD) (ID ƒ OD)<br />

3.2 ƒ 6.4<br />

1/8" ƒ 1/4"<br />

6.4 ƒ 9.5<br />

1/4" ƒ 3/8"<br />

6.4 ƒ 11.1<br />

1/4" ƒ 7/16"<br />

9.5 ƒ 15.9<br />

3/8" ƒ 5/8"<br />

12.7 ƒ 19.1 1/2" ƒ 3/4"<br />

19.1 ƒ 25.4 3/4" ƒ 1"<br />

19.1 ƒ 28.6 3/4" ƒ 1 1/8"<br />

2.3 Type and Part Numbers Overview<br />

Tubing coils made of <strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL<br />

are of dimensions between 1/8" ƒ<br />

1/4" (ID ƒ OD) and 3/4" ƒ 1 1/8" (ID<br />

ƒ OD). Tubing coils are provided<br />

in a double PE bags packaged in a<br />

cardboard box.<br />

Part Number Dimensions [mm] Dimensions [inch] Tubing Coil Length<br />

(ID ƒ OD) (ID ƒ OD) [m|ft]<br />

FSA117425 3.2 ƒ 6.4 1/8" ƒ 1/4" 100|328<br />

FSA117426 6.4 ƒ 9.5 1/4" ƒ 3/8" 50|164<br />

FSA117427 6.4 ƒ 11.1 1/4" ƒ 7/16" 50|164<br />

FSA117428 9.5 ƒ 15.9 3/8" ƒ 5/8" 25|82<br />

FSA117429 12.7 ƒ 19.1 1/2" ƒ 3/4" 25|82<br />

FSA117430 19.1 ƒ 25.4 3/4" ƒ 1" 15|49<br />

FSA117431 19.1 ƒ 28.6 3/4" ƒ 11/8" 15|49<br />

| 7


2.4 Material of Construction<br />

Silicone rubber, grade <strong>TuFlux</strong>®<br />

SIL, addition cross-linked hot<br />

vulcanisate based on vinyl methyl<br />

dimethyl polysiloxane using silicic<br />

acid fillers and platinum catalyst.<br />

8 |<br />

The surface is coated in a plasma<br />

process. This coating provides a<br />

less sticky surface of these silicone<br />

tubing (Low Tack) in comparison<br />

with common non-coated silicone<br />

products.<br />

<strong>TuFlux</strong>® tubing is colourless transparent<br />

or translucent.<br />

The tubings are delivered within the<br />

following dimensions specifications:<br />

Dimensions Dimensions Internal Dimensions Tubing Wall Thickness<br />

[inch] [mm] [mm] [mm]<br />

(ID ƒ OD) (ID ƒ OD) (ID)<br />

1/8" ƒ 1/4" 3.2 ƒ 6.4 3.2 ± 0.2 1.6 ± 0.2<br />

1/4" ƒ 3/8" 6.4 ƒ 9.5 6.4 ± 0.3 1.6 ± 0.2<br />

1/4" ƒ 7/16" 6.4 ƒ 11.1 6.4 ± 0.3 2.4 ± 0.3<br />

3/8" ƒ 5/8" 9.5 ƒ 15.9 9.5 ± 0.5 3.2 ± 0.4<br />

1/2" ƒ 3/4" 12.7 ƒ 19.1 12.7 ± 0.8 3.2 ± 0.4<br />

3/4" ƒ 1" 19.1 ƒ 25.4 19.1 ± 0.8 3.2 ± 0.4<br />

3/4" ƒ 1 1/8" 19.1 ƒ 28.6 19.1 ± 0.8 4.8 ± 0.5<br />

According to the current state-ofthe-art<br />

individual fisheyes due to<br />

raw material and processing, foreign<br />

material, dirt inclusions and air<br />

bubbles as well as contamination<br />

on the tubing surface, like intrinsic<br />

particles and fluff, cannot be<br />

completely excluded.<br />

Contamination with asbestos<br />

particles is excluded due to purity<br />

of raw materials used and due to<br />

manufacturing process.<br />

<strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL is free from any<br />

substances defines as SVHC -<br />

Substances of Very High Concern –<br />

by the European REACH regulation,<br />

Annex XIV.<br />

The material grade meets the<br />

requirements of heavy metals limits<br />

according to EC directive 94/62/EEC.<br />

During vulcanisation of <strong>TuFlux</strong>®<br />

SIL no low-molecular decomposition<br />

products will evolve, so that<br />

this grade is chemically especially<br />

clean and can be recommended for<br />

applications where decomposition<br />

products of a peroxidic crosslinking<br />

system would represent a<br />

disadvantage. Such applications will<br />

mainly be found in pharmaceutical<br />

and drugs production. <strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL<br />

is made of a special Platinum-cured<br />

silicone material from Raumedic<br />

that is registered with the FDA<br />

under Master File No. 1341.


2.5 Physical Properties<br />

The following values are determined<br />

on standard test specimens punched<br />

from a press plate.<br />

Material Hardness<br />

Purpose and Test Method<br />

A measure of the indentation resistance<br />

of elastomeric or soft plastic<br />

materials based on the depth of<br />

penetration of a conical indentor.<br />

Hardness values range from 0 (for<br />

full penetration) to 100 (for no<br />

penetration).<br />

Tensile Properties<br />

Purpose and Test Method<br />

A tensile test consists in applying an<br />

elongation to a tubing specimen and<br />

measuring the resulting strength.<br />

Mechanical properties can then be<br />

defined from the stress-strain curve.<br />

Ultimate Tensile Strength (UTS):<br />

The maximum stress a material<br />

can withstand is calculated by<br />

dividing the maximum load by the<br />

original cross sectional area of the<br />

specimen. The tensile strength test<br />

is performed with a tensile machine<br />

in stretching or elongation mode.<br />

Elongation at Break:<br />

The elongation is recorded at the<br />

moment of specimen rupture and<br />

often expressed as a percentage of<br />

the original length. Materials with<br />

high elongation at break withstand<br />

a high deformation before rupture.<br />

A high elongation at break means<br />

often high flexibility.<br />

Resistance to Tearing<br />

Purpose and Test Method<br />

Tear resistance is a complex result<br />

of other basic properties, such as<br />

modulus and tensile strength. It is a<br />

measure of the ability of the tubing<br />

materials to resist tearing.<br />

Thermal Stability:<br />

The material can be used continuous-<br />

ly in a temperature range from<br />

-60 °C (-76 °F) to +200 °C<br />

(+392 °F) without loosing its<br />

integrity or deterioration of its<br />

chemical|physiological properties.<br />

Test Results<br />

Properties Standards Units Value<br />

Material Hardness ISO 868 Shore A 60 ± 5<br />

Test Results<br />

Properties Standards Units Value<br />

Ultimate Tensile Strenght ISO 527 MPa > 8.0<br />

Elongation at Break ISO 527 % > 500<br />

Test Results<br />

Properties Standards Units Value<br />

Initial Tear Resistance ASTM D624B N/mm 2 > 35<br />

| 9


2.6 Physico Chemical Test<br />

European Pharmacopoeia: 3.1.9 &<br />

FDA regulation 21CFR, § 177.2600.<br />

10 |<br />

Purpose and Test Method<br />

With regard to their basic material,<br />

additives and properties, <strong>TuFlux</strong>®<br />

SIL tubing in silicone rubber has<br />

been tested in compliance with the<br />

recommendations and guidelines on<br />

health assessment of plastics within<br />

the scope of Food and Drug Act,<br />

sections A XV and B II XV, European<br />

Pharmacopoeia (E.P.) 3.1.9. as well as<br />

FDA regulation 21 CFR, § 177.2600.<br />

USP - Containers,<br />

Physicochemical Tests – Plastic<br />

Purpose<br />

Physicochemical tests are designed<br />

to determine physical and chemical<br />

properties of <strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL tubing and<br />

their extracts. They are performed<br />

on <strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL samples before and<br />

after irradiation and accelerated<br />

ageing conditions.<br />

Test Method<br />

Samples of the <strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL cut in<br />

small portions previously Gamma<br />

irradiated (50 kGy) were extracted<br />

(ratio of 30 g per 150 mL) in Ultra<br />

Pure water at 70 °C (158 °F) for<br />

24 hours. The tests are conducted<br />

in order to determine physical and<br />

chemical properties of the test<br />

article and its extracts. The same<br />

test have been performed on tubing<br />

Gamma irradiated (50 kGy) stored<br />

during a period corresponding to<br />

a shelf life of 3 years (accelerated<br />

conditions).<br />

Test Results<br />

<strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL tubing in silicone<br />

rubber meets the requirements of<br />

the European Pharmacopoeia 3.1.9.<br />

and regulation 21 CFR, § 177.2600.<br />

The test methods, limits and results<br />

are those described by the E.P.<br />

monograph and listed in the table<br />

below.<br />

Test Description E.P. 3.1.9 Limits Results on <strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL:<br />

Pass or Fail<br />

Appearance of Solution Colourless Pass<br />

Acidity < 2.5 mL NaOH 0.01M Pass<br />

Alkalinity < 1.0 mL HCl 0.01M Pass<br />

Reducing Substances < 1 mL Pass<br />

Substances Soluble in Hexane < 3 % Pass<br />

Volatile Matter < 2 % Pass<br />

Mineral Oils < 1 ppm Pass<br />

Platinium < 30 ppm Pass<br />

Test Results<br />

The silicone tubing <strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL<br />

meets the USP requirements<br />

when sterilized at 50 kGy with and<br />

without aging conditions corresponding<br />

to a shelf life of 3 years.<br />

Test Description USP Limits Results on <strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL:<br />

Pass or Fail<br />

Non Volatile Residue < 15 mg Pass<br />

Residue on Ignition < 5 mg Pass<br />

Heavy Metals < 1 ppm Pass<br />

Buffering Capacity < 10 mL Pass


USP - Elastomeric Closures<br />

for Injections<br />

Purpose and Test Method<br />

Elastomeric closures for containers<br />

are made of materials obtained<br />

by vulcanization (cross-linking)<br />

poly merization, polyaddition,<br />

or polycondensation of macromolecular<br />

organic substances<br />

(elastomers). Elastomeric closures<br />

shall conform to biological, physicochemical,<br />

and functionality requirements.<br />

The tests are performed according<br />

to USP recommendations.<br />

Japanese Pharmacopoeia <br />

Test Method<br />

The tests are performed according<br />

to JP recommendations.<br />

Test Results<br />

The silicone tubing <strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL<br />

meets the USP requirements<br />

if non sterile and sterile (50 kGy).<br />

Test Description USP Limits Results on <strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL:<br />

Pass or Fail<br />

Cheerlessness Pass<br />

Reducing Substances 0 Pass<br />

Lead 0 ppm Pass<br />

pH Value Change 5-7 Pass<br />

Dry Residue < 2 mg Pass<br />

Test Results<br />

Test Description JP Limits Results on <strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL:<br />

Pass or Fail<br />

Inspection Colourless Pass<br />

Transmission at 430 and 650 nm < 1% Pass<br />

pH Value 5-7 Pass<br />

Reducing Substances < 2 mL Pass<br />

Dry Residue < 2 mg Pass<br />

UV Adsorption < 0.2 Pass<br />

<strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL meets the physical<br />

chemical requirements of the<br />

Japanese Pharmacopoeia <br />

“Test for Rubber Closure for<br />

Aqueous Infusions”.<br />

| 11


2.7 Chemical Compatibility<br />

12 |<br />

Purpose<br />

A chemical resistance study is<br />

conducted to assess the resistance<br />

of <strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL to a variety of<br />

chemical solutions.<br />

Test Method<br />

In compliance with DIN 53 521<br />

each vulcanizate was immersed for<br />

7 days and variations in Shore A,<br />

tear strength, elongation at break<br />

and volume have been evaluated to<br />

assess the chemical resistance.<br />

Test Results<br />

The compatibility test results are<br />

classified as follows:<br />

R for Resistant: the product is<br />

unaffected in any way for the<br />

duration of the test.<br />

N for Not Resistant: changes in<br />

critical quality properties to severe<br />

attack, unusable chemical with this<br />

product.<br />

T for Testing recommended before<br />

use: chemical resistance studies<br />

can be proposed upon customer’s<br />

request according to specific<br />

process conditions (i.e. time,<br />

temperature, exposure time and<br />

type of solution).<br />

Chemical Resistance of <strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL:<br />

Entry # Chemical R|N|T<br />

1 Acetamide R<br />

2 Acetic acid T<br />

3 Acetic anhydride R<br />

4 Acetone T<br />

5 Ammonia conc. R<br />

6 Ball bearing grease T<br />

7 Benzyl alcohol R<br />

8 Brake fluid R<br />

9 Butanol T<br />

10 Butylacetate N<br />

11 Calcium hydorxide sat. R<br />

12 Chloroform N<br />

13 Coconut butter R<br />

14 Cyclohexane N<br />

15 Detergent solution 1% R<br />

16 Diacetone alcohol R<br />

17 Dibutylether N<br />

18 Diesel oil N<br />

19 Dimethyl formamide R<br />

20 1,4 Dioxan N<br />

21 Ethanol R<br />

22 Ethyl acetate N<br />

23 Formic acid conc. R<br />

24 Gasoline 90/110 N<br />

25 Gear oil SAE 90 T<br />

26 Glycerine R<br />

27 Glycol R<br />

28 Hexane N<br />

29 Hydrochloric acid 10 % R<br />

30 Hydrochloric acid 30 % T<br />

31 Hydrogen peroxide 10 % R<br />

32 Hydrogen peroxide 30 % R<br />

33 Isopentyl alcohol N<br />

34 Isopropyl alcohol R


Chemical Resistance of <strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL:<br />

Entry # Chemical R|N|T<br />

35 Linseed oil T<br />

36 Margarine R<br />

37 Methanol R<br />

38 Methyl ethyl ketone N<br />

39 Methylene dichloride N<br />

40 Mineral oil ASTM 1 R<br />

41 Mineral oil ASTM 2 T<br />

42 Mineral oil ASTM 3 N<br />

43 Motor oil SAE 20 T<br />

44 Nitric acid 10 % T<br />

45 Nitric acid 65 % N<br />

46 Olive oil R<br />

47 Petrolium ether N<br />

48 Phosphoric acid 30 % T<br />

49 Phosphoric acid 85 % T<br />

50 Phtalic anhydride R<br />

51 Potassium chromate 20 % R<br />

52 Potassium hydroxide solution 50 % N<br />

53 Silicone fluid AK 350 N<br />

54 Sodium carbonate sat. R<br />

55 Sodium chlorate 20 % R<br />

56 Sodium hydroxide solution 10 % R<br />

57 Sodium hydroxide solution 50 % N<br />

58 Sodium perchlorate 20 % R<br />

59 Solution of sodium chloride 10 % R<br />

60 Stearic acid N<br />

61 Styrol N<br />

62 Sulphuric acid 10 % T<br />

63 Tetrahydrofuran N<br />

64 Toluene N<br />

65 Turpentine N<br />

66 Vaseline T<br />

67 Xylol N<br />

R: resistant<br />

N: not resistant<br />

T: testing recommended before use<br />

| 13


2.8 Biocompatibility<br />

14 |<br />

Purpose and Test Method<br />

Biocompatibility tests are performed<br />

to demonstrate that <strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL<br />

is biocompatible and meets or<br />

exceeds the current USP and ISO<br />

requirements. Tests are carried out<br />

on <strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL samples before and<br />

after Gamma irradiation (50 kGy).<br />

<strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL tubing samples were<br />

supplied to an independent testing<br />

facility for evaluation under the<br />

current USP and ISO 10993-5<br />

biocompatibility standards.<br />

USP Class VI<br />

<strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL material is implant<br />

tested, meets the requirements of<br />

implant test to USP Class VI as<br />

well as the intracutaneous test and<br />

the acute toxicity test to USP <br />

Class VI, meaning that biological<br />

neutrality has been proven via these<br />

animal experiment tests on sterile<br />

and Gamma or autoclave sterilized<br />

samples. The following tests were<br />

performed on samples with and<br />

without ink:<br />

Cytotoxicity test<br />

Intracutaneous test<br />

Systemic injection test<br />

Implantation test (7 days)<br />

Test Results of USP Class VI<br />

All material used in the construction<br />

of the silicone tubing <strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL<br />

meet or exceed the requirements<br />

of the USP Class VI– 121 °C<br />

Plastics tests and are considered as<br />

non cytotoxic and non haemolytic.<br />

ISO 10993-5<br />

Test Results of ISO 10993-5<br />

Within the context of a cytotoxi city<br />

test according to ISO 10993-5<br />

no substances with cytotoxicity<br />

effects were detected. The test has<br />

been performed on non sterile and<br />

autoclaved samples (>3 ƒ 20 min at<br />

121 °C).<br />

Summary Table of USP Class VI and ISO 10993-5 Biocompatibility Standards:<br />

Samples: <strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL<br />

Test Non sterile Sterile Sterile Non sterile<br />

(without ink) (without ink) (with ink) (with ink)<br />

USP Conform Conform (50 kGy) Test on going N/A<br />

ISO 10993-5 Conform Conform (autoclaving) Test on going conform<br />

For the ongoing tests the results will be updated when available.<br />

ADCF Certified<br />

<strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL formulation does not<br />

contained any animal derived<br />

components.<br />

LAL Endotoxin Test<br />

<strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL passed a pyrogen test<br />

(LAL Endotoxin test).


2.9 Tubing Printing<br />

<strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL is delivered printed with<br />

the following printing:<br />

“<strong>Sartorius</strong> Stedim Biotech –<br />

<strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL a/b" ƒ c/d” – made<br />

by Raumedic” , where a/b is the<br />

Internal Dimension and c/d the<br />

Outer Dimension of the tubing in<br />

inch.<br />

The inocuity of the ink is proven by<br />

the tests performed according to<br />

ISO 10993-5.<br />

2.10 Extractable Profile<br />

Purpose<br />

Extractables are substances that can<br />

be extracted from a bioprocessing<br />

containment, such as a tubing,<br />

using extraction solvents and conditions<br />

that are more aggressive than<br />

the usual conditions of use. The<br />

goal of this extractable profile test<br />

is to supply worse case extractable<br />

data to support process developers<br />

and toxicologists in their validation<br />

studies.<br />

Method<br />

A 2 g of sample of <strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL was<br />

immersed for 90 days at 40 °C in<br />

200 mL of the test solutions:<br />

Deionised water<br />

Buffer solution pH 2<br />

Buffer solution pH 3<br />

Buffer solution pH 7<br />

Buffer solution pH 10<br />

1M Sodium hydroxide<br />

1M Hydrochloric acid<br />

20% Ethyl alcohol<br />

After the incubation period, a<br />

portion of the test solution is<br />

extracted with 3% dichloromethane.<br />

The dried organic phase is analyzed<br />

by gas chromatograph with mass<br />

selective detector in the scan mode.<br />

Test results<br />

In the migrats of the sample of<br />

tubing no foreign substances could<br />

be proven with a detection limit at<br />

0.3 mg/L. The detection limit was<br />

0.6 mg/L for the siloxane.<br />

| 15


2.11 FT-IR and DSC Profiles<br />

16 |<br />

Purpose<br />

DSC analyziz has been conducted<br />

to measure the thermal phenomena<br />

which are directly linked to the<br />

polymer nature and its history.<br />

FT-IR analyzis has been conducted<br />

in order to highlight the chemical<br />

fingerprint of the polymer including<br />

additives.<br />

Method and Test Results<br />

FT-IR Tests Performed on <strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL Samples:<br />

Samples Non Sterile Sterile 50 kGy<br />

<strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL, lot A ✓ ✓<br />

<strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL, lot B ✓ ✓<br />

FR-IR spectrum of <strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL lot A, sterile. The 3 other spectra are identical.<br />

Method and Test Results<br />

The TG-DSC analyses have been<br />

performed under N2 atmosphere<br />

with a heating rate of 20 K/min<br />

from RT up to 250 °C (482 °F).<br />

No peak was detected on the thermograms of the non sterile and irradiated tube during the<br />

heating and the cooling phases.<br />

Regarding the DSC results, the<br />

50 kGy sterilization has no influence<br />

on the <strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL on the thermal<br />

characteristics in the studied<br />

temperature range.


2.12 Sterilization Compatibility<br />

The <strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL may be unsterile<br />

when sold as a stand-alone product<br />

or sterile when sold pre-assembled<br />

on <strong>Sartorius</strong> Stedim Biotech bags.<br />

The tubing <strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL is coiled in<br />

the relevant specified supply length<br />

and are supplied welded in double<br />

PE-bags, however non-sterile.<br />

<strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL tubing can be sterilized<br />

according the well-known methods<br />

of sterilization technique, while we<br />

especially recommend sterilization<br />

via Gamma rays (up to 50 kGy) and<br />

water vapour (up to 134 °C).<br />

It is the responsibility of the user to<br />

validate a sterilization process with<br />

autoclave for <strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL.<br />

2.13 Shelf Life and Recommended<br />

Storage Conditions<br />

Shelf Life for Tubing Coils<br />

The shelf life of <strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL is<br />

5 years. There is no substantial<br />

change of the specified physical,<br />

chemical and physiological<br />

parameters of the tubing material<br />

after that period of time.<br />

The following storage conditions<br />

shall apply:<br />

Temperature:<br />

5 °C (41 °F) to 40 °C (104 °F)<br />

No exposure of the tubing material<br />

to direct sun-light or UV-irradiation<br />

sources.<br />

Specific Shelf Life for<br />

Components<br />

<strong>Sartorius</strong> Stedim Biotech does not<br />

redo the ageing studies performed<br />

by its qualified suppliers. We require<br />

certification for any claim that a<br />

supplier makes on the shelf life of<br />

their components.<br />

Shelf Life for Assemblies<br />

Beyond the requirements from the<br />

suppliers, <strong>Sartorius</strong> Stedim Biotech<br />

will perform ageing studies on all<br />

new assemblies that require this to<br />

be done. This process will guarantee<br />

that the assemblies will perform in<br />

an identical manner after the stated<br />

shelf life as they did just after<br />

sterilization. Shelf life under accelerated<br />

conditions for T1 year, T2<br />

years, T3 years and natural ageing<br />

for T3 years are ongoing and shelf<br />

life statement will be updated after<br />

receipt ot the results.<br />

| 17


3. Functional Qualification Tests<br />

18 |<br />

The qualification of the silicone<br />

tubing <strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL was performed<br />

according to <strong>Sartorius</strong> Stedim<br />

Biotech standard methods. The<br />

qualification tests were performed<br />

at ambiant temperature.<br />

3.1 Burst Pressure Test<br />

Purpose<br />

The goal of the burst pressure test is<br />

to assess the pressure resistance of<br />

the tubing depending on the tubing<br />

dimensions (inside and outside<br />

diameter).<br />

Test Method<br />

The test method is described in the<br />

scheme below. Three measurements<br />

of the pressure were taken for<br />

each tubing reference on Gamma<br />

sterilized samples at 50 kGy at<br />

burst.<br />

Test Results<br />

Air Manometer<br />

Dimensions Dimensions <strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL<br />

[mm] [inch] Typical Value of Burst Pressure<br />

(ID ƒ OD) (ID ƒ OD) [bar]<br />

3.2 ƒ 6.4 1/8" ƒ 1/4" 4.5<br />

6.4 ƒ 9.5 1/4" ƒ 3/8" 3.1<br />

6.4 ƒ 11.1 1/4" ƒ 7/16" 3.4<br />

9.5 ƒ 15.9 3/8" ƒ 5/8" 3.8<br />

12.7 ƒ 19.1 1/2" ƒ 3/4" 4.6<br />

19.1 ƒ 25.4 3/4" ƒ 1" 3.0<br />

19.1 ƒ 28.6 3/4" ƒ 1 1/8" 4.6<br />

1 bar = 0.1 MPa<br />

Reinforced tubing<br />

<strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL<br />

sample<br />

Metalic<br />

clamp


3.2 Pumping Life Time<br />

Purpose<br />

The goal of the pumping life time<br />

test is to assess the mechanical<br />

resistance of the tubing under<br />

pumping conditions.<br />

Test Method<br />

The tubing is placed in a peristaltic<br />

pump and speed is set up to<br />

maximum (> 300 rpm). The tubing<br />

was pumping water at ambiant<br />

temperature between 2 tanks<br />

mimicing recirculation conditions.<br />

The test was stopped and time<br />

measured at tubing break resulting<br />

in leak.<br />

3.3 Clamping Test<br />

Purpose<br />

The goal of the claping test is to<br />

evaluate the permanent deformation<br />

induced by clamping.<br />

Test Method<br />

Tubes are clamped in several<br />

positions and sterilized at 50 kGy.<br />

Atfer the sterilization, the first clamp<br />

is removed. The opening of the<br />

tubing is therefore checked (internal<br />

surfaces must not be definitely<br />

sealed). The system keeping clamped<br />

is stored at 60 °C (140 °F) for an<br />

accelarated ageing. Every 6 months,<br />

one clamp is removed and the tube<br />

was checked up to 3 years under<br />

accelerated conditions.<br />

3.4 Clamping Force<br />

Purpose and Test Method<br />

Clamps are necessary to close the<br />

fluid path when necessary. The<br />

purpose of this test is to evaluate<br />

the strengh needed to close the<br />

clamp. This strenght is measured with<br />

a tensile machine in compression<br />

mode.<br />

Test Results<br />

Dimensions Dimensions <strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL<br />

[mm] [inch] Pumping Life Time<br />

(ID ƒ OD) (ID ƒ OD) [h]<br />

6.4 ƒ 11.1 1/4" ƒ 7/16" ongoing<br />

9.5 ƒ 15.9 3/8" ƒ 5/8" ongoing<br />

12.7 ƒ 19.1 1/2" ƒ 3/4" > 130<br />

19.1 ƒ 25.4 3/4" ƒ 1" ongoing<br />

19.1 ƒ 28.6 3/4" ƒ 1 1/8" > 70<br />

For the ongoing experiments data will be updated when available<br />

Test Results<br />

<strong>TuFlux</strong>® Clamping at 60 °C (140 °F)<br />

Sample T0 T 6 T 1 T 1,5 T2 T 2,5 T 3<br />

SIL Months Year Year Years Years years<br />

1/2" ƒ 3/4" + + + + + + +<br />

++: tube is in its original state<br />

+ : tube returns to its original state easily<br />

- : tube is sealed<br />

Test Results<br />

Test Description Specification Results on <strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL:<br />

Pass or Fail<br />

Clamping force < 80 N for 1/8" ƒ 1/4" tubing Pass<br />

< 330 N for 1/2" ƒ 3/4" tubing Pass<br />

| 19


3.5 Barrier Properties to Water Vapor<br />

20 |<br />

Purpose<br />

The aim of this test is to evaluate<br />

the permeability of silicon tubes<br />

irradiated at 50 kGy to WIFI at<br />

60 °C (140 °F) for 2, 7 and 14 days<br />

representing 1, 3 and 6 months<br />

respectively in normal room<br />

temperature conditions.<br />

Test Method<br />

Figure No 1 Assembly:<br />

Test Results<br />

Usefull part = 250 mm<br />

First Second<br />

Tube length: 400 mm, or 17.75 inch<br />

pH and conductivity are measured<br />

at t = 0 and after 14 days of<br />

storage at 60 °C (140 °F).<br />

The mass of each assembly is<br />

controlled at start and after 2, 7<br />

and 14 days the samples being<br />

stored at 60 °C (140 °F). The<br />

percentage of mass loss is calculated<br />

from the weight at start of<br />

the test compared to the weight<br />

after storage time.<br />

Tubing Sample Mass Loss at 60 °C [%]<br />

t = 2d t = 7d t = 14d<br />

<strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL 1/2" ƒ 3/4" 5.4 19.0 38.0


3.6 Oxygen Permeability<br />

Purpose<br />

This property is important when<br />

the product inside the <strong>TuFlux</strong>®<br />

SIL is sensible to oxidation and<br />

will be stored. The permeation<br />

phenomenon being driven by the<br />

partial pressure equilibrium on both<br />

sides of the tubing wall, no oxygen<br />

will enter the container if it is not<br />

consumed by the solution. The<br />

values displayed in this table are the<br />

maximum.<br />

Method<br />

The test has been conducted on<br />

<strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL 1/2" ƒ 3/4" with a wall<br />

thickness of 3.2 mm or 0.126 inch<br />

as following:<br />

Oxygen External<br />

Side<br />

T° = 21 °C<br />

tubing wall<br />

Internal<br />

Side<br />

T° = 21 °C<br />

3.7 Flow Rate Data<br />

Purpose<br />

The objective of this test was to<br />

assess the maximum flow rate of<br />

some <strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL dimensions.<br />

Test Method<br />

The time to transfer 100 L of water<br />

at room temperature with non<br />

sterile tubing using a peristaltic<br />

pump set up at the maximum<br />

speed (310 rpm) was measured in<br />

duplicates.<br />

Test Results<br />

Test Description Units Value<br />

Oxygen Transmission Rate dm 3 /m 2 /24h < 15<br />

Test Results<br />

<strong>TuFlux</strong>® SIL Dimensions [inch] Flow Rate [L/min]<br />

1/4" ƒ 7/16" > 1.2<br />

3/8" ƒ 5/8" > 6.0<br />

1/2" ƒ 3/4" > 8.9<br />

3/4" ƒ 1" > 16.5<br />

3/4" ƒ 1 1/8" > 20.0<br />

| 21


Sales and Service Contacts<br />

For further contacts, visit www.sartorius-stedim.com<br />

Europe<br />

Germany<br />

<strong>Sartorius</strong> Stedim Biotech GmbH<br />

August-Spindler-Strasse 11<br />

37079 Goettingen<br />

Phone +49.551.308.0<br />

Fax +49.551.308.3289<br />

www.sartorius-stedim.com<br />

<strong>Sartorius</strong> Stedim Systems GmbH<br />

Schwarzenberger Weg 73–79<br />

34212 Melsungen<br />

Phone +49.5661.71.3400<br />

Fax +49.5661.71.3702<br />

www.sartorius-stedim.com<br />

France<br />

<strong>Sartorius</strong> Stedim Biotech S.A.<br />

ZI Les Paluds<br />

Avenue de Jouques – BP 1051<br />

13781 Aubagne Cedex<br />

Phone +33.442.845600<br />

Fax +33.442.845619<br />

<strong>Sartorius</strong> Stedim France SAS<br />

ZI Les Paluds<br />

Avenue de Jouques – CS 71058<br />

13781 Aubagne Cedex<br />

Phone +33.442.845600<br />

Fax +33.442.846545<br />

Austria<br />

<strong>Sartorius</strong> Stedim Austria GmbH<br />

Franzosengraben 12<br />

A-1030 Vienna<br />

Phone +43.1.7965763.18<br />

Fax +43.1.796576344<br />

Belgium<br />

<strong>Sartorius</strong> Stedim Belgium N.V.<br />

Leuvensesteenweg, 248/B<br />

1800 Vilvoorde<br />

Phone +32.2.756.06.80<br />

Fax +32.2.756.06.81<br />

Denmark<br />

<strong>Sartorius</strong> Stedim Nordic A/S<br />

Hoerskaetten 6D, 1.<br />

DK-2630 Taastrup<br />

Phone +45.7023.4400<br />

Fax +45.4630.4030<br />

Hungary<br />

<strong>Sartorius</strong> Stedim Hungária Kft<br />

Kagyló u. 5<br />

2092 Budakeszi<br />

Phone +36.23.457.227<br />

Fax +36.23.457.147<br />

Italy<br />

<strong>Sartorius</strong> Stedim Italy S.p.A.<br />

Via dell’Antella, 76/A<br />

50012 Antella-Bagno a Ripoli (FI)<br />

Phone +39.055.63.40.41<br />

Fax +39.055.63.40.526<br />

Netherlands<br />

<strong>Sartorius</strong> Stedim Netherlands B.V.<br />

Edisonbaan 24<br />

3439 MN Nieuwegein<br />

Phone +31.30.6025080<br />

Fax +31.30.6025099<br />

Poland<br />

<strong>Sartorius</strong> Stedim Poland Sp. z o.o.<br />

ul. Wrzesinska 70<br />

62-025 Kostrzyn<br />

Phone +48.61.647.38.40<br />

Fax +48.61.879.25.04<br />

Russian Federation<br />

OOO "<strong>Sartorius</strong> ICR"<br />

Rasstannaya str. 2, b.2, lit.A,<br />

p/b 134,<br />

192007, Saint-Petersburg<br />

Phone +7.812.6100821<br />

Fax +7.812.6100821<br />

Spain<br />

<strong>Sartorius</strong> Stedim Spain SA<br />

C/Isabel Colbrand 10,<br />

Oficina 70<br />

Polígono Industrial de Fuencarral<br />

28050 Madrid<br />

Phone +34.90.2110935<br />

Fax +34.91.3589623<br />

Switzerland<br />

<strong>Sartorius</strong> Stedim Switzerland <strong>AG</strong><br />

Ringstr. 24 a<br />

8317 Tagelswangen<br />

Phone +41.52.354.36.36<br />

Fax +41.52.354.36.46<br />

U.K.<br />

<strong>Sartorius</strong> Stedim UK Limited<br />

Longmead Business Park<br />

Blenheim Road, Epsom<br />

Surrey KT19 9 QQ<br />

Phone +44.1372.737159<br />

Fax +44.1372.726171<br />

www.sartorius-stedim.com<br />

America<br />

USA<br />

<strong>Sartorius</strong> Stedim North America Inc.<br />

5 Orville Drive<br />

Bohemia, NY 11716<br />

Toll-Free +1.800.368.7178<br />

Fax +1.631.254.4253<br />

<strong>Sartorius</strong> Stedim SUS Inc.<br />

1910 Mark Court<br />

Concord, CA 94520<br />

Phone +1.925.689.6650<br />

Toll-Free +1.800.914.6644<br />

Fax +1.925.689.6988<br />

Argentina<br />

<strong>Sartorius</strong> Argentina S.A.<br />

Int. A. Avalos 4251<br />

B1605ECS Munro<br />

Buenos Aires<br />

Phone +54.11.4721.0505<br />

Fax +54.11.4762.2333<br />

Brazil<br />

<strong>Sartorius</strong> do Brasil Ltda<br />

Av. Dom Pedro I, 241<br />

Bairro Vila Pires<br />

Santo André<br />

São Paulo<br />

Cep 09110-001<br />

Phone +55.11.4451.6226<br />

Fax +55.11.4451.4369<br />

Mexico<br />

<strong>Sartorius</strong> de México S.A. de C.V.<br />

Circuito Circunvalación Poniente No. 149<br />

Ciudad Satélite<br />

53100 Naucalpan, Estado de México<br />

Phone +52.5555.62.1102<br />

Fax +52.5555.62.2942<br />

Asia|Pacific<br />

Australia<br />

<strong>Sartorius</strong> Stedim Australia Pty. Ltd.<br />

Unit 5, 7-11 Rodeo Drive<br />

Dandenong South Vic 3175<br />

Phone +61.3.8762.1800<br />

Fax +61.3.8762.1828<br />

China<br />

<strong>Sartorius</strong> Stedim Beijing<br />

Representative Office<br />

No. 33, Yu’an Road,<br />

Airport Industrial Zone B, Shunyi District<br />

Beijing 101300<br />

Phone +86.10.80426516<br />

Fax +86.10.80426580<br />

<strong>Sartorius</strong> Stedim Shanghai<br />

Represantative Office<br />

Room 618, Tower 1, German Centre,<br />

Shanghai, PRC., 201203<br />

Phone +86.21.28986393<br />

Fax +86.21.28986392.11<br />

<strong>Sartorius</strong> Stedim Guangzhou Office<br />

Room 704, Broadway Plaza,<br />

No. 233–234 Dong Feng West Road<br />

Guangzhou 510180<br />

Phone +86.20.8351.7921<br />

Fax +86.20.8351.7931<br />

India<br />

<strong>Sartorius</strong> Stedim India Pvt. Ltd.<br />

#69/2-69/3, Jakkasandra<br />

Kunigal Road, Nelamangala Tq<br />

Bangalore – 562 123<br />

Phone +91.80.4350.5361<br />

Fax +91.80.4350.5253<br />

Japan<br />

<strong>Sartorius</strong> Stedim Japan K.K.<br />

KY Building, 8–11<br />

Kita Shinagawa 1-chome<br />

Shinagawa-ku<br />

Tokyo 140-0001<br />

Phone +81.3.3740.<strong>540</strong>7<br />

Fax +81.3.3740.<strong>540</strong>6<br />

South Korea<br />

<strong>Sartorius</strong> Korea Biotech Co., Ltd.<br />

8th Floor, Solid Space B/D,<br />

PanGyoYeok-Ro 220,<br />

BunDang-Gu<br />

SeongNam-Si, GyeongGi-Do,<br />

463-400<br />

Phone +82.31.622.5700<br />

Fax +82.31.622.5799<br />

Malaysia<br />

<strong>Sartorius</strong> Stedim Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.<br />

Lot L3-E-3B, Enterprise 4<br />

Technology Park Malaysia<br />

Bukit Jalil<br />

57000 Kuala Lumpur<br />

Phone +60.3.8996.0622<br />

Fax +60.3.8996.0755<br />

Singapore<br />

<strong>Sartorius</strong> Stedim Singapore Pte. Ltd.<br />

1 Science Park Road,<br />

The Capricorn, #05-08A,<br />

Singapore Science Park 2<br />

Singapore 117528<br />

Phone +65.6872.3966<br />

Fax +65.6778.2494<br />

Specifications subject to change without notice. Printed in Germany on paper that has been bleached without any use of chlorine.<br />

Publication No.: <strong>SLO5705</strong>-<strong>e12043</strong> · Order No.: <strong>85032</strong>-<strong>540</strong>-28|Ver. 04/2012

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