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examples from the threatened lesser kestrel - Digital.CSIC, the ...

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ix<br />

Contents<br />

Preface 1<br />

Resumen 3<br />

Introduction 7<br />

Generalities of avian migration 7<br />

Markers for migration studies 7<br />

MHC as a marker 9<br />

Conservation of migratory species 9<br />

The <strong>lesser</strong> Kestrel as a model species 10<br />

Aims 12<br />

Thesis outline 12<br />

Glossary 13<br />

References 14<br />

Chapter 1: Geolocators map <strong>the</strong> wintering grounds of <strong>threatened</strong> <strong>lesser</strong> <strong>kestrel</strong>s in Africa 17<br />

Chapter 2: Effects of geolocator attachments on breeding parameters of Lesser Kestrels<br />

Falco naumanni 35<br />

Chapter 3: Using MHC markers to assign <strong>the</strong> geographic origin of migratory birds:<br />

<strong>examples</strong> <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>threatened</strong> <strong>lesser</strong> <strong>kestrel</strong> 53<br />

Chapter 4: Sampling strategies for accurate computational inferences of gametic phase<br />

across highly polymorphic Major Histocompatibility Complex loci 77<br />

Chapter 5: Sources of variation for nutritional condition indices of <strong>the</strong> plasma of<br />

migratory <strong>lesser</strong> <strong>kestrel</strong>s in <strong>the</strong> breeding grounds 93<br />

General discussion 119<br />

Migration and wintering areas 119<br />

Technical notes 121<br />

Nutritional condition 121<br />

Future research 122<br />

References 123<br />

Conclusions 125<br />

Acknowledgments / Agradecimientos 127<br />

Funding 131

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